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Ta AT, Daouli A, Ullberg RS, Fonseca E, Proust V, Grandjean A, Hennig RG, Zur Loye HC, Badawi M, Phillpot SR. Incorporating solvent effects in DFT: insights from cation exchange in faujasites. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:14561-14572. [PMID: 38722083 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00467a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Zeolites are versatile materials renowned for their extra-framework cation exchange capabilities, with applications spanning diverse fields, including nuclear waste treatment. While detailed experimental characterization offers valuable insight, density functional theory (DFT) proves particularly adept at investigating ion exchange in zeolites, owing to its atomic and electronic resolution. However, the prevalent occurrence of zeolitic ion exchange in aqueous environments poses a challenge to conventional DFT modeling, traditionally conducted in a vacuum. This study seeks to enhance zeolite modeling by systematically evaluating predictive differences across varying degrees of aqueous solvent inclusion. Specifically focusing on monovalent cation exchange in Na-X zeolites, we explore diverse modeling approaches. These range from simple dehydrated systems (representing bare reference states in vacuum) to more sophisticated models that incorporate aqueous solvent effects through explicit water molecules and/or a dielectric medium. Through comparative analysis of DFT and semi-empirical DFT approaches, along with their validation against experimental results, our findings underscore the necessity to concurrently consider explicit and implicit solvent effects for accurate prediction of zeolitic ionic exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- An T Ta
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
| | - Ayoub Daouli
- Laboratoire Lorrain de Chimie Moléculaire L2CM, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - R Seaton Ullberg
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
| | - Eric Fonseca
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
| | - Vanessa Proust
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, Univ Montpellier, Marcoule, France
| | | | - Richard G Hennig
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
| | - Hans-Conrad Zur Loye
- Center for Hierarchical Waste Form Materials and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - Michael Badawi
- Laboratoire Lorrain de Chimie Moléculaire L2CM, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Simon R Phillpot
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
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Leonova AA, Yashnik SA, Paukshtis EA, Mel’gunov MS. Unusual Acid Sites in LSX Zeolite: Formation Features and Physico-Chemical Properties. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2308. [PMID: 36984188 PMCID: PMC10051662 DOI: 10.3390/ma16062308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The advanced approach for the preparation of the NH4 form of highly crystalline LSX zeolite under gentle drying conditions (40 °C, membrane pump dynamic vacuum) is discussed. Decationization of this form at moderate temperatures led to the formation of Brønsted acid sites (BASs), whose concentration and strength were characterized by IR spectroscopy. It was found that a maximum concentration of three BASs per unit cell can be achieved at 200 °C prior to the initiation of zeolite structure degradation. The proton affinity of BASs is unusual, and aspires 1240 kJ/mol, which is significantly higher compared to faujasites with higher moduli. The increase in temperature of the heat treatment (up to 300 °C) resulted in thermal decomposition of BASs and the manifestation of amorphous phase with corresponding Lewis acid sites (LASs) as well as terminal Si-OH groups. Both the destruction of BASs and formation of the LAS-containing amorphous phase are the key reasons for the significant decrease in the adsorption capacity in the micropore region revealed for the sample decationized at 300 °C.
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A short review on recent advances in porous adsorbents for separation of oxygen from atmospheric air. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Han H, Zhang M, Wang H, Song H, Chen Y. Effective removal of organic dyes using the ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of NaP zeolite doping Cu or Fe in Fenton-like oxidation systems. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Ren X, Yang S, Xu R, Guo M, Huang W, Ding M, Zhong J. Mono- and di-valent ion exchange of mordenite membranes for dehydration of acetic acid by pervaporation. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Song J, Liu L, Liu C, Gao X. Interfacial resistance of gas transport through rigid and flexible zeolites. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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