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Gao J, Wang ZQ, Li B, Zhao W, Ba ZR, Liu ZY, Huang JJ, Fang YT. Effect of hydrothermal pH values on the morphology of special microspheres of lignin-based porous carbon and the mechanism of carbon dioxide adsorption. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 393:130171. [PMID: 38086460 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
The study reports the economic and sustainable syntheses of a lignin-based porous carbon (LPC) for CO2 capture application. The pH values of hydrothermal solution affected the polymerization and aromatization of spheroidization, with morphological changes from blocky to microsphere. In addition, the reliable mechanisms of CO2 adsorption were proposed by combining experiments with Gaussian16 simulations based on DFT. The electrostatic attraction of oxygen-containing functional groups and the diffusivity resistance of CO2 in the pores are the key factors for the CO2 adsorption. The carboxyl groups have the strongest electrostatic attraction to CO2. LPC-pH 1 has the highest carboxyl group content, possessing a CO2 adsorption capacity of up to 5.10 mmol/g at 0℃, 1 bar. Furthermore, CO2 diffusion resistance became a main factor as the adsorption temperature increases. The innovative combination of quantum chemical calculations and microscopic properties provides a viable pathway for an insight into the future control of lignin-based carbon formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China.
| | - Biao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China; State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhong-Ren Ba
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Zhe-Yu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Jie-Jie Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Yi-Tian Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China.
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2
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Abdelraouf H, Zhou F, Li Y, Ren J, Zhao G, Zhao Q, Wei J, Zhai X, Ding J. Enhanced generation of oxysulfur radicals by the BiOBr/Montmorillonite activated sulfite system: Performance and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 239:117339. [PMID: 37832773 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
The easily synthesized, cost-effective, and stable photocatalysts for sulfite activation are always required for the enhancement of organic contaminants degradation. Herein, the facile coprecipitation synthesis of Bismuth oxybromide (BiOBr)/Montmorillonite (MMT) was reported, which could activate sulfite (SO32-/HSO3-) under sunlight and accelerate the catalytic performance more effectively than pristine BiOBr. After adding sulfite to the photocatalysis system, the photodegradation efficiency of atrazine (ATZ) achieved 73.7% ± 1.5% after 5 min and 94.4% ± 1.6% after 30 min of sunlight irradiation with BiOBr/MMT. The BiOBr/MMT-sulfite system also presented remarkable photocatalytic performance to eliminate various contaminants, including ciprofloxacin, sulfadiazine, tetracycline, and carbamazepine. The various features of the photocatalyst materials were studied, including their surface morphology, structure, optical properties, and composition. The results illustrated that by adding MMT, the bandgap of the pristine BiOBr was reduced and the surface area was increased, which led to an increased ability to adsorb materials. Results of various influence factors showed this enhanced system had satisfactory and stable removal performance of ATZ in the pH range of 3.0-6.5, but HPO42- had a strong negative effect on the system performance. Oxysulfur radicals (SO5·- and SO4·-), h+, and 1O2 were discovered as the prevailing active species in the BiOBr/MMT-sulfite system. The proposed degradation mechanism of this photocatalyst-enhanced system revealed that sulfite adsorption on the surface of the photocatalyst played a vital role during the initial phase, and the degradation pathway of ATZ was discussed. This study provides a new synthesis strategy of a photocatalyst for sulfite activation and expands the potential uses of Bi-based photocatalysts in degrading difficult-to-remove organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussein Abdelraouf
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; Civil Engineering Department, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
| | - Fanyang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Yulong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jiayi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Guanshu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Qingliang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jian Wei
- Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
| | - Xuedong Zhai
- Harbin Institute of Technology Water Resources National Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jing Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
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3
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Khan MS, Riaz N, Rehman S, Chenhui L, Shaikh AJ, Arfan M, Zeb I, Arshad M, Hafeez F, Bilal M. Improved photocatalytic decolorization of reactive black 5 dye through synthesis of graphene quantum dots-nitrogen-doped TiO 2. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:124992-125005. [PMID: 37498427 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28782-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs), a new solid-state electron transfer material was anchored to nitrogen-doped TiO2 via sol gel method. The introduction of GQDs effectively extended light absorption of TiO2 from UV to visible region. GQD-N-TiO2 demonstrated lower PL intensity at excitation wavelengths of 320 to 450 nm confirming enhanced exciton lifespan. GQD-N-TiO2-300 revealed higher surface area (191.91m2 g-1), pore diameter (1.94 nm), TEM particle size distribution (4.88 ± 1.26 nm) with lattice spacing of 0.45 nm and bandgap (2.91 eV). In addition, GQDs incorporation shifted XPS spectrum of Ti 2p to lower binding energy level (458.36 eV), while substitution of oxygen sites in TiO2 lattice by carbon were confirmed through deconvolution of C 1 s spectrum. Photocatalytic reaction followed the pseudo first order reaction and continuous reductions in apparent rate constant (Kapp) with incremental increase in RB5 concentration. Langmuir-Hinshelwood model showed surface reaction rate constants KC = 1.95 mg L-1 min-1 and KLH = 0.76 L mg-1. The active species trapping, and mechanism studies indicated the photocatalytic decolorization of RB5 through GQD-N-TiO2 was governed by type II heterojunction. Overall, the photodecolorization reactions were triggered by the formation of holes and reactive oxygen species. The presence of •OH, 1O2, and O2• during the photocatalytic process were confirmed through EPR analysis. The excellent photocatalytic decolorization of the synthesized nanocomposite against RB5 can be ascribed to the presence of GQDs in the TiO2 lattice that acted as excellent electron transporter and photosensitizer. This study provides a basis for using nonmetal, abundant, and benign materials like graphene quantum dots to enhance the TiO2 photocatalytic efficiency, opening new possibilities for environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saqib Khan
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Mang, Khanpur Road, Haripur, 22621, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Nadia Riaz
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Saeed Rehman
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Liu Chenhui
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ahson Jabbar Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arfan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Iftikhar Zeb
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arshad
- Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Farhan Hafeez
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.
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Ding Y, Qin F, Guo J, Gong D, Li Q, Wang X, Tan X, Liu H, Huang Z. Visible-light-driven Oxygen Vacancy and Carbon Doping of C@TiO 2-x Photocatalyst for Enhanced Pollutants Degradation Performance. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202300183. [PMID: 37285235 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen Vacancy (OVs) and carbon doping of the photocatalyst body will significantly enhance the photocatalytic efficiency. However, synchronous regulation of these two aspects is challenging. In this paper, a novel C@TiO2-x photocatalyst was designed by coupling the surface defect and doping engineering of titania, which can effectively remove rhodamine B (RhB) and has a relatively high performance with wide pH range, high photocatalytic activity and good stability. Within 90 minutes, the photocatalytic degradation rate of RhB by C@TiO2-x (94.1 % at 20 mg/L) is 28 times higher than that of pure TiO2 . Free radical trapping experiments and electron spin resonance techniques reveal that superoxide radicals (⋅O2- ) and photogenerated holes (h+ ) play key roles in the photocatalytic degradation of RhB. This study demonstrates the possibility of regulating photocatalysts to degrade pollutants in wastewater based on an integrated strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Key Laboratory of Guangxi Biorefinery, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Fanghong Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Key Laboratory of Guangxi Biorefinery, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Jialin Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Danming Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Qiufei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Xiuniang Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Haibo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Key Laboratory of Guangxi Biorefinery, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Zaiyin Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
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5
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Qi H, Shi X, Liu Z, Yan Z, Sun Z. An anode and cathode cooperative oxidation system constructed with Ee-GF as anode and CuFe 2O 4/Cu 2O/Cu@EGF as cathode for the efficient removal of sulfamethoxazole. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 875:162645. [PMID: 36889393 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to further improve the degradation efficiency of pollutants by electrochemical oxidation system and reduce the consumption of electric energy. A simple method of electrochemical exfoliation was used to modify graphite felt (GF) to prepare an anode material (Ee-GF) with high degradation performance. An anode and cathode cooperative oxidation system was constructed with Ee-GF as the anode and CuFe2O4/Cu2O/Cu@EGF as the cathode to efficiently degrade sulfamethoxazole (SMX). Complete degradation of SMX was achieved within 30 min. Compared with anodic oxidation system alone, the degradation time of SMX was reduced by half and the energy consumption was reduced by 66.8 %. The system displayed excellent performance for the degradation of different concentrations (10-50 mg L-1) of SMX, different pollutants, and under different water quality conditions. In addition, the system still maintained 91.7 % removal rate of SMX after ten consecutive runs. At least 12 degradation products and seven possible degradation routes of SMX were generated in the degradation process by the combined system. The eco-toxicity of degradation products of SMX was reduced after the proposed treatment. This study provided a theoretical basis for the safe, efficient, and low energy consumption removal of antibiotic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiqiang Qi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Xuelin Shi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Zhibin Liu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Zihao Yan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Zhirong Sun
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
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6
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Goncearenco E, Morjan IP, Fleaca CT, Dumitrache F, Dutu E, Scarisoreanu M, Teodorescu VS, Sandulescu A, Anastasescu C, Balint I. Titania nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of ethanol under simulated solar light. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 14:616-630. [PMID: 37284551 PMCID: PMC10241093 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.14.51] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by laser pyrolysis from TiCl4 vapor in air in the presence of ethylene as sensitizer at different working pressures (250-850 mbar) with and without further calcination at 450 °C. The obtained powders were analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and transmission electron microscopy. Also, specific surface area and photoluminescence with optical absorbance were evaluated. By varying the synthesis parameters (especially the working pressure), different TiO2 nanopowders were obtained, whose photodegradation properties were tested compared to a commercial Degussa P25 sample. Two series of samples were obtained. Series "a" includes thermally treated TiO2 nanoparticles (to remove impurities) that have different proportions of the anatase phase (41.12-90.74%) mixed with rutile and small crystallite sizes of 11-22 nm. Series "b" series represents nanoparticles with high purity, which did not require thermal treatment after synthesis (ca. 1 atom % of impurities). These nanoparticles show an increased anatase phase content (77.33-87.42%) and crystallite sizes of 23-45 nm. The TEM images showed that in both series small crystallites form spheroidal nanoparticles with dimensions of 40-80 nm, whose number increases with increasing the working pressure. The photocatalytic properties have been investigated regarding the photodegradation of ethanol vapors in Ar with 0.3% O2 using P25 powder as reference under simulated solar light. During the irradiation H2 gas production has been detected for the samples from series "b", whereas the CO2 evolution was observed for all samples from series "a".
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Affiliation(s)
- Evghenii Goncearenco
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str., No. 409, 077125, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - Iuliana P Morjan
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str., No. 409, 077125, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - Claudiu Teodor Fleaca
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str., No. 409, 077125, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - Florian Dumitrache
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str., No. 409, 077125, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - Elena Dutu
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str., No. 409, 077125, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - Monica Scarisoreanu
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str., No. 409, 077125, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - Valentin Serban Teodorescu
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor Str., No. 405A, 077125, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - Alexandra Sandulescu
- Romanian Academy, Inst. Phys. Chem. Ilie Murgulescu, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Crina Anastasescu
- Romanian Academy, Inst. Phys. Chem. Ilie Murgulescu, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ioan Balint
- Romanian Academy, Inst. Phys. Chem. Ilie Murgulescu, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
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Wortmann M, Keil W, Diestelhorst E, Westphal M, Haverkamp R, Brockhagen B, Biedinger J, Bondzio L, Weinberger C, Baier D, Tiemann M, Hütten A, Hellweg T, Reiss G, Schmidt C, Sattler K, Frese N. Hard carbon microspheres with bimodal size distribution and hierarchical porosity via hydrothermal carbonization of trehalose. RSC Adv 2023; 13:14181-14189. [PMID: 37180004 PMCID: PMC10170240 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01301d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an efficient thermochemical method for the conversion of organic feedstock to carbonaceous solids. HTC of different saccharides is known to produce microspheres (MS) with mostly Gaussian size distribution, which are utilized as functional materials in various applications, both as pristine MS and as a precursor for hard carbon MS. Although the average size of the MS can be influenced by adjusting the process parameters, there is no reliable mechanism to affect their size distribution. Our results demonstrate that HTC of trehalose, in contrast to other saccharides, results in a distinctly bimodal sphere diameter distribution consisting of small spheres with diameters of (2.1 ± 0.2) μm and of large spheres with diameters of (10.4 ± 2.6) μm. Remarkably, after pyrolytic post-carbonization at 1000 °C the MS develop a multimodal pore size distribution with abundant macropores > 100 nm, mesopores > 10 nm and micropores < 2 nm, which were examined by small-angle X-ray scattering and visualized by charge-compensated helium ion microscopy. The bimodal size distribution and hierarchical porosity provide an extraordinary set of properties and potential variables for the tailored synthesis of hierarchical porous carbons, making trehalose-derived hard carbon MS a highly promising material for applications in catalysis, filtration, and energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Wortmann
- Faculty of Physics, Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Waldemar Keil
- Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University Warburger Straße 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Elise Diestelhorst
- Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts Interaktion 1 33619 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Michael Westphal
- Faculty of Physics, Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - René Haverkamp
- Faculty of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Bennet Brockhagen
- Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts Interaktion 1 33619 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Jan Biedinger
- Faculty of Physics, Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Laila Bondzio
- Faculty of Physics, Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Christian Weinberger
- Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University Warburger Straße 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Dominik Baier
- Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University Warburger Straße 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Michael Tiemann
- Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University Warburger Straße 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Andreas Hütten
- Faculty of Physics, Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Thomas Hellweg
- Faculty of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Günter Reiss
- Faculty of Physics, Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Claudia Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University Warburger Straße 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Klaus Sattler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii Watanabe Hall, 2505 Correa Road Honolulu HI 96822 USA
| | - Natalie Frese
- Faculty of Physics, Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii Watanabe Hall, 2505 Correa Road Honolulu HI 96822 USA
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8
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Zou M, Tan C, Yuan Z, Wu M, Jian J, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Ma Z, Zhou H. In situ preparation of Ag@AgCl/Bio-veins composites and their photocatalytic activity and recyclability. Front Chem Sci Eng 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2273-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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9
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Titanium dioxide nanoparticle-based hydroxyl and superoxide radical production for oxidative stress biological simulations. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Peñas-Garzón M, Gómez-Avilés A, Álvarez-Conde J, Bedia J, García-Frutos EM, Belver C. Azaindole grafted titanium dioxide for the photodegradation of pharmaceuticals under solar irradiation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 629:593-603. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Pastre MMG, Cunha DL, Marques M. Design of biomass-based composite photocatalysts for wastewater treatment: a review over the past decade and future prospects. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:9103-9126. [PMID: 36441319 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24089-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This investigation applied a systematic review approach on publications covering primary data during 2012-2022 with a focus on photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in aqueous solution by composite materials synthesized with biomass and, at least, TiO2 and/or ZnO semiconductors to form biomass-based composite photocatalysts (BCPs). After applying a set of eligibility criteria, 107 studies including 832 observations/entries were analyzed. The average removal efficiency and degradation kinetic rate reported for all model pollutants and BCPs were 77.5 ± 21.5% and 0.064 ± 0.174 min-1, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to analyze BCPs synthesis methods, experimental conditions, and BCPs' characteristics correlated with the removal efficiency and photodegradation kinetics. The relevance of adsorption processes on the pollutants' removal efficiency was highlighted by PCA applied to all categories of pollutants (PCA_pol). The PCA applied to textile dyes (PCA_dyes) and pharmaceutical compounds (PCA_pharma) also indicate the influence of variables related to the composite synthesis (i.e., thermal treatment and time spent on BCPs synthesis) and photocatalytic experimental parameters (catalyst concentration, pollutant concentration, and irradiation time) on the degradation kinetic accomplished by BCPs. Furthermore, the multivariate analysis (PCA_pol) revealed that the specific surface area and the narrow band gap are key characteristics for BCPs to serve as a competitive photocatalyst. The effect of scavengers on pollutants' degradation and the recyclability of BCPs are also discussed, as necessary aspects for scalability trends. Further investigations are recommended to compare the performance of BCPs and commercial catalysts, as well as to assess the costs to treat real wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina M G Pastre
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), R. São Francisco Xavier, 524, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-900, Brazil.
| | - Deivisson Lopes Cunha
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), R. São Francisco Xavier, 524, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-900, Brazil
| | - Marcia Marques
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), R. São Francisco Xavier, 524, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-900, Brazil
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Brillas E, Manuel Peralta-Hernández J. Removal of paracetamol (acetaminophen) by photocatalysis and photoelectrocatalysis. A critical review. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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13
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Hmoudah M, El-Qanni A, Abuhatab S, Marei NN, El-Hamouz A, Tarboush BJA, Alsurakji IH, Baniowda HM, Russo V, Di Serio M. Competitive adsorption of Alizarin Red S and Bromocresol Green from aqueous solutions using brookite TiO 2 nanoparticles: experimental and molecular dynamics simulation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:77992-78008. [PMID: 35688985 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21368-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the effective adsorption and the subsequent photodegradation activity, of TiO2 brookite nanoparticles, for the removal of anionic dyes, namely, Alizarin Red S (ARS) and Bromocresol Green (BCG) were studied. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of both dyes' concentration, contact time, and temperature. Photodegradation experiments for the adsorbed dyes were achieved using ultraviolet light illumination (6 W, λ = 365 nm). The single adsorption isotherms were fitted to the Sips model. The binary adsorption isotherms were fitted using the Extended-Sips model. The results of adsorption isotherms showed that the estimated maximum adsorption uptakes in the binary system were around 140 mg g-1 and 45.5 mg g-1 for ARS and BCG, respectively. In terms of adsorption kinetics, the uptake toward ARS was faster than BCG molecules in which the equilibrium was obtained in 7 min for ARS, while it took 180 min for BCG. Moreover, the thermodynamics results showed that the adsorption process was spontaneous for both anionic dyes. All these macroscopic competitive adsorption results indicate high selectivity toward ARS molecules in the presence of BCG molecules. Additionally, the TiO2 nanoparticles were successfully regenerated using UV irradiation. Moreover, molecular dynamics computational modeling was performed to understand the molecules' optimum coordination, TiO2 geometry, adsorption selectivity, and binary solution adsorption energies. The simulation energies distribution exhibits lower adsorption energies for ARS in the range from - 628 to - 1046 [Formula: see text] for both single and binary systems. In addition to that, the water adsorption energy was found to be between - 42 and - 209 [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Hmoudah
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Amjad El-Qanni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine.
| | - Saqr Abuhatab
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Nedal N Marei
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Amer El-Hamouz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Belal J Abu Tarboush
- Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Ihab H Alsurakji
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Hanaa M Baniowda
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Vincenzo Russo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Martino Di Serio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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González-González RB, Parra-Saldívar R, Alsanie WF, Iqbal HMN. Nanohybrid catalysts with porous structures for environmental remediation through photocatalytic degradation of emerging pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:113955. [PMID: 35932836 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Water supplies have been seriously challenged by new emerging pollutants, which are difficult to remove by traditional wastewater treatment. Thus, new technologies such as catalytic advanced oxidation processes have merged as suitable solutions; however, the drawbacks of typical catalysts limit their application. To overcome this issue, new materials with enhanced textural properties have been developed, showing that their porosity and chemical nature influence their potential as a catalyst. Herein, the recent progress in highly porous catalysts and their suitable deployment to effectively nano-remediate the polluted environmental matrices are reviewed in detail. First, following a brief introduction, several environmental pollutants of emerging concerns from different sectors, including pharmaceutical residues, endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), pesticides, and hazardous dyes are also introduced with relevant examples. To effectively tackle the sustainable remediation of emerging pollutants, this work also focuses on the multifunctional features of nanohybrid porous materials that act as catalysts constructs to degrade emerging pollutants. The influence of surface reactive centers, stability, bandgap energies, light absorption capacities, and pollutants adsorption capacities are also discussed. Successful examples of the employment of nanohybrid porous catalysts for the degradation of pharmaceutical pollutants, EDCs, pesticides, and hazardous dyes are summarized. Finally, some challenges faced by nanohybrid porous materials to achieve their potential application as advanced catalysts for environmental remediation have been identified and presented herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reyna Berenice González-González
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; Tecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey, 64849, Mexico.
| | - Roberto Parra-Saldívar
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; Tecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey, 64849, Mexico.
| | - Walaa F Alsanie
- Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia; Centre of Biomedical Sciences Research (CBSR), Deanship of Scientific Research, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; Tecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey, 64849, Mexico.
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Yan R, Huang H, Wang HL, Chu S, Jiang WF. Facile in-situ construction of Z-scheme Bi6O5(OH)3(NO3)5·3H2O/Bi5O7I binary heterojunction composites for superior photocatalytic degradation of diverse persistent organic pollutants in water. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Li Q, Huang Y, Pan Z, Ni J, Yang W, Chen J, Zhang Y, Li J. Hollow C, N-TiO2@C surface molecularly imprinted microspheres with visible light photocatalytic regeneration availability for targeted degradation of sulfadiazine. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Photocatalytic Efficiency of Titanium Dioxide for Dyes and Heavy Metals Removal from Wastewater. BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING & CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.2.13948.430-450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The hazardous toxicity of dye materials, even in low concentrations, harms ecological systems. It releases a large number of contaminants into the water, resulting as waste water. Dyes prevent the process of photosynthesis by obstructing light passage, lowers the oxygen levels dissolved in the water. Also, a good number of the dyes and heavy metals are carcinogenic and mutagenic to human beings. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a promising technology for removing organic, inorganic, and microbial pollutants from water and wastewater. It is preferable to other conventional wastewater treatment approaches due to its benefit, such as low cost, environmental friendliness, ability to proceed at ambient temperature and pressure conditions, and to completely degrade pollutants into environmentally safe products with suitable measures. The titanium oxide (TiO2) is one of the most promising material that has gained enormous importance in the field of energy and environmental applications. The unique physicochemical properties of TiO2 make it one of the best candidates among existing photocatalysts. This review provides an overview of strategies employed to augment its catalytic performance as well as the impact of different operational parameters on the removal proficiency of various organic and inorganic pollutants in water and wastewater treatment. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
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Peñas-Garzón M, Sampaio MJ, Wang YL, Bedia J, Rodriguez JJ, Belver C, Silva CG, Faria JL. Solar photocatalytic degradation of parabens using UiO-66-NH2. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Characterization, X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Analysis and Photocatalytic Activity of Co/Zn Co-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles Synthesized by One-Step Sonochemical Process. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11101254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel one-step preparation of sonochemical method was applied to synthesize Co/Zn co-doped TiO2 nanoparticles using a sonicator of 750 W, 20 kHz for 30 min at room temperature. The formation of the anatase TiO2 phase for all as-prepared samples was observed from XRD results with a crystalline size in nanoscale. The use of ultrasound allowed for the successful doping of both Co and Zn into the TiO2 lattice, which was confirmed by Synchrotron light including X-ray near edge structure (XANES) and Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. Ti K-edge, Co K-edge, and Zn K-edge XANES spectra exhibited the dominating +4, +2, and +2 valence state of Ti, Co, and Zn in as-prepared samples, respectively. A detailed XANES and EXAFS data analysis give strong evidence that the Co/Zn dopants partially replace the Ti atom of the TiO2 host. The Co/Zn co-doping extends the light absorption of the host to the visible region and restricts the e+/h+ recombination. The photocatalytic activity of samples was tested for degradation of Rhodamine B dye solution under visible light irradiation. The as-synthesized of the co-doped catalyst was presented as highly efficient, with 2.5 and 5 times dye degradation compared with single-doped and bare TiO2.
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