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Nurrohman N, Almisbahi H, Tocci E, Abulkhair H, Albeirutty M, Othman R, Bamaga O. Enhancement in Heat Transfer Performance of Water Vapor Condensation on Graphene-Coated Copper Surfaces: A Molecular Dynamics Study. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:1137. [PMID: 38998742 PMCID: PMC11243593 DOI: 10.3390/nano14131137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024]
Abstract
The condensation of water vapor plays a crucial role in various applications, including combating water scarcity. In this study, by employing molecular dynamics simulations, we delved into the impact of graphene coatings on water vapor condensation on copper surfaces. Unique to this work was the exploration of various levels of graphene coverage and distribution, a facet largely unexplored in prior investigations. The findings demonstrated a notable increase in the rate of water vapor condensation and heat transfer performance as the graphene coverage was reduced. Using graphene coverages of 84%, 68%, and 52%, the numbers of condensed water molecules were 664, 735, and 880 molecules/ns, respectively. One of the most important findings was that when using the same graphene coverage of 68%, the rate of water vapor condensation and heat transfer performance increased as the graphene coating became more distributed. The overall performance of the water condensation correlated well with the energy and vibrational interaction between the graphene and the copper. This phenomenon suggests how a hybrid surface can enhance the nucleation and growth of a droplet, which might be beneficial for tailoring graphene-coated copper surfaces for applications demanding efficient water vapor condensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurrohman Nurrohman
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (H.A.); (R.O.)
| | - Hind Almisbahi
- Department of Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80220, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Elena Tocci
- Institute on Membrane Technology (CNR-ITM), Via P. Bucci 17/C, 87036 Rende, Cosenza, Italy;
| | - Hani Abulkhair
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (H.A.); (R.O.)
- Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohammed Albeirutty
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (H.A.); (R.O.)
- Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ramzi Othman
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (H.A.); (R.O.)
| | - Omar Bamaga
- Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
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Xue K, Fu H, Chen H, Zhang H, Gao D. Investigation of membrane wetting for CO2 capture by gas–liquid contactor based on ceramic membrane. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Li Z, Qi R, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Chen H, Gao D. Thermal conductivity analysis of ceramic membranes for recovering water from flue gas. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Research on the theoretical basis for engineering application of transport membrane condenser. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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