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Saengsuk N, Sangsawad P, Paengkoum P, Pongsetkul J. Lipid and Volatile Profiles of Various Goat Primal Cuts: Aspects of Nutritional Value and Flavor/Taste Attributes. Foods 2024; 13:492. [PMID: 38338627 PMCID: PMC10855948 DOI: 10.3390/foods13030492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The lipid and volatile profiles of goat primal cuts (shoulder, rib, loin, breast, and leg), as well as their potential impact on nutritional and flavor/taste attributes, were investigated. The breast cuts had the lowest protein but the highest fat content. Triacylglycerol was the predominant lipid in all cuts (82.22-88.01%), while the breast cuts had the lowest triacylglycerol and the highest diacylglycerol and free fatty acids. Also, the highest unsaturated fatty acid (UFA), both monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), was obtained in the breast cuts. These findings correlated well with the highest peroxide value (PV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value. The volatile profiles of the various grilled cuts indicated that the breast and leg cuts had similar volatiles, with higher amounts of alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, and ester than others, which could explain the flavor oxidation by lipid and off-flavors in spoiled meat. While the shoulder, rib, and loin cuts had higher amounts of nitrogen-containing compounds. The highest sulfur-containing and hydrocarbon compounds were also observed in the shoulder cuts, which are mainly formed during the Maillard reaction and responsible for the cooked meat flavor. This investigation revealed that each cut of goat meat has a varied composition, especially in lipids and volatile compounds. Thus, meat quality differs in terms of nutritional aspects and flavor/taste characteristics, enabling consumers to select nutritious or proper cuts for their cooking to achieve the most satisfaction from goat meat consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nachomkamon Saengsuk
- School of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (N.S.); (P.S.); (P.P.)
- School of Food Industry, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
| | - Papungkorn Sangsawad
- School of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (N.S.); (P.S.); (P.P.)
| | - Pramote Paengkoum
- School of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (N.S.); (P.S.); (P.P.)
| | - Jaksuma Pongsetkul
- School of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (N.S.); (P.S.); (P.P.)
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Segura-Borrego MP, Ríos-Reina R, Galán-Soldevilla H, Forero FJ, Venegas M, Ruiz Pérez-Cacho P, Morales ML, Callejón RM. Influence of the ripening chamber’s geographical location on dry-cured Iberian ham’s key odorants. Food Res Int 2022; 153:110977. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.110977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Wang Y, Li J, Wu Y, Yang S, Wang D, Liu Q. Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Sea Bass ( Lateolabrax japonicus) Resulting from Different Slaughter Methods Using Electronic-Nose (E-Nose) and Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26195889. [PMID: 34641435 PMCID: PMC8510469 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26195889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus) is known for its unique flavor and high nutritional value. In this study, the influence of slaughter methods on the volatile compounds (VOCs) in sea bass was investigated using electronic nose (E-nose) technology and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). VOCs in raw and cooked sea bass resulting from different slaughter methods were effectively distinguished using both techniques. Aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols were associated with the basic flavor of sea bass, whereas esters, organic acids, and furans enriched the aroma. In raw sea bass, the fishy odor was the strongest in the HSD group (head shot control death), followed by that in the IFD (ice faint to death) and BDS (bloodletting to death) groups. The VOC content increased and stabilized after steaming, enhancing pleasant odors such as fatty and fruity aromas. In cooked sea bass, the content of diacetyl and ethanol was the highest in the EAD group (eugenol anesthesia to death), which may be a residue of eugenol, imparting a distinct irritating chemical odor. Furthermore, abundant (E)-2-octenal, 2-heptanone, benzaldehyde, and esters in the BDS group imparted a strong, pleasant aroma. The findings indicate that heart puncture and bloodletting is the preferred slaughter method to maintain sea bass quality, providing new insights into the volatile changes in sea bass induced by different slaughter methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueqi Wang
- Key Lab of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, National Research and Development Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (Y.W.); (J.L.); (D.W.)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Jinxing Li
- Key Lab of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, National Research and Development Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (Y.W.); (J.L.); (D.W.)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Yanyan Wu
- Key Lab of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, National Research and Development Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (Y.W.); (J.L.); (D.W.)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
- Correspondence: (Y.W.); (S.Y.)
| | - Shengyuan Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
- Correspondence: (Y.W.); (S.Y.)
| | - Di Wang
- Key Lab of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, National Research and Development Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (Y.W.); (J.L.); (D.W.)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- Zhuhai Qiangjing Food Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519100, China;
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Mahachi LN, Chikwanha OC, Katiyatiya CL, Marufu MC, Aremu AO, Mapiye C. Sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza juncea var. sericea) for sustainable small ruminant production: Feed, helminth suppressant and meat preservation capabilities. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Teixeira A, Fernandes A, Pereira E, Manuel A, Rodrigues S. Effect of salting and ripening on the physicochemical and sensory quality of goat and sheep cured legs. Meat Sci 2017; 134:163-169. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2017] [Revised: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 08/03/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Villalobos-Delgado LH, Caro I, Blanco C, Morán L, Prieto N, Bodas R, Giráldez FJ, Mateo J. Quality characteristics of a dry-cured lamb leg as affected by tumbling after dry-salting and processing time. Meat Sci 2014; 97:115-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2013] [Revised: 01/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kang G, Cho S, Seong P, Park B, Kim S, Kim D, Kim Y, Kang S, Park K. Effects of high pressure processing on fatty acid composition and volatile compounds in Korean native black goat meat. Meat Sci 2013; 94:495-9. [PMID: 23644220 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2012] [Revised: 03/26/2013] [Accepted: 03/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of high pressure processing (HPP) on fatty acid composition and volatile compounds in Korean native black goat (KNBG) meat. Fatty acid content in KNBG meat was not significantly (p > 0.05) different among the control goats and those subjected HPP. The 9,12-octadecadienoic acid and octadecanoic acid, well-known causes of off-flavors, were detected from meat of some KNBG. A difference between the control and HPP treatment was observed in the discriminated function analysis using an electronic nose. The results suggest that the volatile compounds in KNBG meat were affected by HPP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geunho Kang
- Animal Products Research and Development Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 441-706, Republic of Korea.
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Kang G, Cho S, Seong P, Kang S, Park K, Park B, Kim D. Comparisons of Meat Quality Characteristics between Castration and Non-castration from Dairy Goats. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2013. [DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2013.33.1.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Madruga M, Bressan M. Goat meats: Description, rational use, certification, processing and technological developments. Small Rumin Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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