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Deniz A, Aksoy K. Use of organic phosphorous butafosfan and vitamin B12 combination in transition dairy cows. VET MED-CZECH 2022; 67:334-353. [PMID: 39100134 PMCID: PMC11295879 DOI: 10.17221/56/2021-vetmed] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 08/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Phosphorus is critical for life and an indispensable element for biologically occurring organic molecules such as DNA, ATP, and phosphoproteomes. Butafosfan is a synthetically produced organic phosphorous (phosphonic acid) compound that contains 17.3% phosphorus. It does not belong to the group of biologically occurring organic phosphorous compounds. Butafosfan has been used in many animal species as a metabolic stimulant interfering with energy metabolism. Vitamin B12 (VB12) is a unique cobalt-containing vitamin. It functions as a cofactor for the enzymes methionine synthase and methyl-malonyl-CoA mutase. It is necessary for the conversion of propionate into succinyl-CoA in ruminants. A combination of butafosfan and VB12 (iBC) has been available for veterinary use since 1958 and the first publication appeared in the 1970s in cows. However, the first molecular biological studies about its mode of action appeared in early 2000s. Recent studies revealed that iBC has significant effects on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Investigations between 1970 and 1994 focused mainly on cows at risk of metabolic and reproductive disease in the dry period. Studies as of 2000 investigated its efficacy for the prevention and treatment of subclinical and secondary ketosis, adjunctive/supportive therapy for displaced abomasum operation, milk fever, improvement of postoperative rumen activity, uterus involution, and mastitis in transition dairy cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulkerim Deniz
- Free Researcher – Biochemist, Nisbetiye Mah. Beşiktaş, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Kemal Aksoy
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mugla Sitki Koçman, Kötekli, Mugla, Turkey
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Comparison between two preventive treatments for hyperketonaemia carried out pre-partum: effects on non-esterified fatty acids, β-hydroxybutyrate and some biochemical parameters during peripartum and early lactation. J DAIRY RES 2021; 88:38-44. [PMID: 33594962 DOI: 10.1017/s0022029921000108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to compare the effect of two different preventive protocols, on serum β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) concentration and liver health indices pre-partum and during early-lactation in high-yielding Holstein dairy cows. One hundred cows were randomly divided into three groups: control group (CTRL, n = 20, without preventive treatment), second group (SUPP, n = 40 animals treated with a compound based on acetyl-methionine, inositol, cyanocobalamin, l-alanine, l-arginine, l-threonine, l-glutamic acid supplementation and α-lipoic acid) and third group (MON, n = 40 animals treated with monensin). Blood samples were collected from all cows at on 3 occasions pre-partum and 3 occasions post-partum. Body condition (BCS) score was evaluated and glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), BHB, triglycerides, total cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT), total bilirubin, total proteins, globulins, albumin and urea concentrations were assessed. Two-way repeated measures analysis of variance was applied. Statistically significant differences among the three experimental groups were found in the values of all studied parameters (P < 0.05). Our results confirm the established beneficial effect of MON treatment in decreasing BHB levels and increasing glucose availability after calving. Serum biochemical analysis revealed the expected post-partum alterations attributable to adaptations that influenced the metabolism and liver function in CTRL, whereas these alterations were reduced or absent in SUPP and MON. Results from the present study suggest that both preventive protocols, but in particular SUPP, could positively affect selected indicators of energy metabolism reducing the risk of hyperketonaemia and increase of liver function in Holstein dairy cows, both pre- and post-partum.
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Suwimonteerabutr J, Chumsri S, Tummaruk P, Nuntapaitoon M. Butaphosphan and Cyanocobalamin Supplementation in Semen Extender on Chilled Boar Sperm Quality and Life Span. Front Vet Sci 2020; 7:592162. [PMID: 33335919 PMCID: PMC7736033 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2020.592162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin supplementation in semen extender on chilled boar sperm quality and life span. A total of 35 ejaculates of boar semen were included. The semen was diluted with Beltsville thawing solution extender supplemented with different concentrations of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin [0 (control), 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5%] in the diluted semen. The semen samples were evaluated using a computer-assisted sperm analysis system to determine sperm motility and sperm kinetic parameters (i.e., the curvilinear velocity, VCL; straight line velocity, VSL; average path velocity, VAP; linearity, LIN; straightness, STR; amplitude of lateral head, ALH; wobble, WOB; and beat cross frequency, BCF). Additionally, sperm viability, acrosome integrity, mitochondrial activity, and plasma membrane integrity were evaluated after 4 (day 0), 72 (day 3), 120 (day 5), and 168 (day 7) h of storage using SYBR-14-ethidium homodimer-1 (EthD-1), EthD-1, JC-1, and the short hypo-osmotic swelling test, respectively. The analyses were carried out by using the general linear mixed model (MIXED) procedure of SAS. The statistical models for each data set included group, day after storage, and interaction between group and day after storage. The boar was included as a random effect. On day 0 after storage, progressive motility, VCL, VSL, VAP, and plasma membrane integrity of boar sperm in 0.3% of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin supplementation were greater than those in the 0.4 and 0.5% groups (P < 0.05). On day 3 after storage, total motility and progressive motility, VCL, VSL, VAP, LIN, WOB, BCF, and plasma membrane integrity in 0.3% of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin supplementation were significantly greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The total motility and progressive motility, VAP, and WOB in 0.3% of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin supplementation were greater than those in the control group on day 5 after storage (P < 0.05). No effects of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin supplementation on acrosome integrity and mitochondria activity were found on days 3, 5, and 7 after storage. However, the motility and progressive motility and the values for all sperm kinetic parameters except ALH in 0.3% of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin supplementation were greater than those in the control group on day 7 after storage (P < 0.05). In conclusion, 0.3% of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin supplementation in semen extender improved sperm motility, sperm activity, morphology, and life span in chilled boar sperm.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Suwimonteerabutr
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - S Chumsri
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - P Tummaruk
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Morakot Nuntapaitoon
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Butaphosphan Effects on Glucose Metabolism Involve Insulin Signaling and Depends on Nutritional Plan. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12061856. [PMID: 32580324 PMCID: PMC7353219 DOI: 10.3390/nu12061856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Butaphosphan is an organic phosphorus compound used in several species for the prevention of rapid catabolic states, however, the mechanism of action remains unclear. This study aimed at determining the effects of butaphosphan on energy metabolism of mice receiving a normal or hypercaloric diet (HCD) and submitted or not to food restriction. Two experiments were conducted: (1) during nine weeks, animals were fed with HCD (n = 28) ad libitum, and at the 10th week, were submitted to food restriction and received butaphosphan (n = 14) or saline injections (n = 14) (twice a day, for seven days) and; (2) during nine weeks, animals were fed with a control diet (n = 14) or HCD (n = 14) ad libitum, and at the 10th week, all animals were submitted to food restriction and received butaphosphan or saline injections (twice a day, for seven days). In food restriction, butaphosphan preserved epididymal white adipose tissue (WAT) mass, increased glucose, NEFA, and the HOMA index. In mice fed HCD and submitted to food restriction, the butaphosphan preserved epididymal WAT mass. Control diet influences on PI3K, GCK, and Irs1 mRNA expression. In conclusion, butaphosphan increased blood glucose and reduced fat mobilization in overweight mice submitted to caloric restriction, and these effects are influenced by diet.
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Antunes MM, Londero US, Pizoni C, Feijó JDO, Prietsch RDF, Barbosa SC, Primel EG, Hertzog GI, Pereira RA, Rincón JAA, Del Pino FAB, Rabassa VR, Corrêa MN. Hemogasometry, metabolic profile and acute-phase proteins in primiparous Holstein cows supplemented with butafosfana associated or not of cyanocobalamin. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2019.1606676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Moreira Antunes
- Center for Research, Education and Extension in Livestock, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Uriel Secco Londero
- Center for Research, Education and Extension in Livestock, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Camila Pizoni
- Center for Research, Education and Extension in Livestock, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Josiane de Oliveira Feijó
- Center for Research, Education and Extension in Livestock, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Rafael da Fonseca Prietsch
- Center for Research, Education and Extension in Livestock, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Sergiane Caldas Barbosa
- Post-graduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Food, Laboratory of Analysis of Organic Compounds and Metals, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Ednei Gilberto Primel
- Post-graduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Food, Laboratory of Analysis of Organic Compounds and Metals, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Ianzer Hertzog
- Post-graduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Food, Laboratory of Analysis of Organic Compounds and Metals, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Rubens Alves Pereira
- Center for Research, Education and Extension in Livestock, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | | | | | - Viviane Rohrig Rabassa
- Center for Research, Education and Extension in Livestock, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Marcio Nunes Corrêa
- Center for Research, Education and Extension in Livestock, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
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Nuber U, van Dorland HA, Bruckmaier RM. Effects of butafosfan with or without cyanocobalamin on the metabolism of early lactating cows with subclinical ketosis. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2015; 100:146-55. [DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2014] [Accepted: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U. Nuber
- Veterinary Physiology; Vetsuisse Faculty; University of Bern; Bern Switzerland
| | - H. A. van Dorland
- Veterinary Physiology; Vetsuisse Faculty; University of Bern; Bern Switzerland
| | - R. M. Bruckmaier
- Veterinary Physiology; Vetsuisse Faculty; University of Bern; Bern Switzerland
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Temizel E, Batmaz H, Keskin A, Orman A, Gencoglu H, Catık S, Topal O. Butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin treatment of pregnant ewes: Metabolic effects and potential prophylactic effect for pregnancy toxaemia. Small Rumin Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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