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Pereira AA, Daher LCC, Freitas CS, Monteiro SDN, Araújo JC, de Sousa MAP, Miranda ADS, Rodrigues TCGDC, da Silva JAR, de Lima ACS, Silva AGME, Lourenço-Júnior JDB. Performance, carcass characteristics and non-carcass components of Santa Ines and crossbred (Santa Ines x Dorper) lambs finished in different confinement strategies. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0293819. [PMID: 37943781 PMCID: PMC10635475 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Genetic group, age at entry into confinement and at slaughter, are characteristics that have an important influence on lamb performance and carcass. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance, carcass characteristics and non-carcass components from different genetic groups (Santa Inês and ½ Dorper x ½ Santa Inês) sheep, submitted to different feedlot entry and exit strategies. Were used 72 lambs males and castrated; 36 Santa Inês (SI) and 36 crossbred (Dorper x Santa Inês-DSI), with 6 months of average initial age. The groups were established in a completely randomized experimental design, in a 2x3x4 factorial arrangement, from the combination of genetic groups (GG), body weight at the beginning of confinement (WBC) and length of stay in confinement (LSC). The body weight classes at the beginning of confinement were: light (25 kg), intermediate (28 kg) and heavy (31 kg), for Santa Inês and crossbreeds, respectively. Slaughters were carried out every 28 days of confinement, in four LSC: 0, 28, 56 and 84 days. The GG did not influence performance, carcass and non-carcass component traits of lambs (p > 0.05). There was an effect of the WBC on the weights: final (FW), metabolic (MW), body at slaughter (BWS), empty body (EBW), hot carcass (HCY) and cold (CCW), loin, shoulder, leg musculature; loin eye area (LEA) and loin fat (p < 0.05). There was also an effect on LSC, for FW, average daily weight gain (ADG), MW, weight and yield of body components, weight of cuts and tissue ratio components of cuts (p < 0.05). In non-carcass components, effect on full and empty weight of: omasum, rumen-reticulum, small intestine; empty large intestine, liver and kidneys, paws and skin, and perirenal, pelvic and inguinal fat (p < 0.05). Interaction double effect on the tissue muscle/fat:bone ratio (MF:B) and for the full omasal component (p < 0.05). And triple interaction effect for ADG, full omasum and perirenal fat (p < 0.05). Weight at the beginning of confinement and confinement time are the characteristics that most influence performance, quantitative characteristics of carcass and non-carcass components. Regardless of the genetic group and age class, the animals reach the same weight after 84 days of confinement. Thus, the confinement of heavier lambs (31 kg) can be a profitable alternative, as they presented the highest weights for the most commercially valued cuts (shank and loin). The confinement strategy must adapt to market situations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Jonas Carneiro Araújo
- Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Amazonia, Belém, Pará, Brazil
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Arce-Recinos C, Ramos-Juárez JA, Hernández-Cázares AS, Crosby-Galván MM, Alarcón-Zúñiga B, Miranda-Romero LA, Zaldívar-Cruz JM, Vargas-Villamil L, Aranda-Ibáñez EM, Vargas-Bello-Pérez E, Chay-Canul AJ. Interplay between feed efficiency indices, performance, rumen fermentation parameters, carcass characteristics and meat quality in Pelibuey lambs. Meat Sci 2021; 183:108670. [PMID: 34509096 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Feed efficiency was measured in thirty Pelibuey noncastrated male lambs using the residual feed intake (RFI) and residual intake and gain (RIG). The lambs were fattened for 92 d and then slaughtered, with the aim of identifying the interplay between feed efficiency indices (FEIs) and performance, rumen fermentation parameters, carcass characteristics and meat quality traits from the 15 intermediate and most extreme lambs for each FEI. The mean values of the classes were -0.09, 0.00, and 0.09 kg DM/d for low, medium and high RFI, respectively. The RIG indicators were 2.6, -0.1, and -2.7, for high, medium and low, respectively. The lambs with high-RIG had a higher (P ≤ 0.05) average daily gain and improved feed conversion. Lambs with low-RFI and high-RIG had higher (P < 0.05) values of meat cooking loss. Efficient lambs had improved feed utilization without affecting the carcass characteristics or meat quality (except for cooking loss).
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Arce-Recinos
- Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Tabasco, Periférico Carlos A. Molina, Km 3.5. Carretera Cárdenas-Huimanguillo, 86500 H. Cárdenas, Tabasco, Mexico
| | - Jesús Alberto Ramos-Juárez
- Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Tabasco, Periférico Carlos A. Molina, Km 3.5. Carretera Cárdenas-Huimanguillo, 86500 H. Cárdenas, Tabasco, Mexico.
| | - Aleida Selene Hernández-Cázares
- Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Córdoba, Carretera Córdoba-Veracruz km 348, Congregación Manuel León, Municipio de Amatlán de los Reyes, Veracruz CP 94946, Mexico
| | - María Magdalena Crosby-Galván
- Programa de Ganadería, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco CP 56230, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Baldomero Alarcón-Zúñiga
- Posgrado en Producción Animal, Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Chapingo CP 56230, Estado de México. Mexico
| | - Luis Alberto Miranda-Romero
- Posgrado en Producción Animal, Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Chapingo CP 56230, Estado de México. Mexico
| | - Juan Manuel Zaldívar-Cruz
- Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Tabasco, Periférico Carlos A. Molina, Km 3.5. Carretera Cárdenas-Huimanguillo, 86500 H. Cárdenas, Tabasco, Mexico
| | - Luis Vargas-Villamil
- Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Tabasco, Periférico Carlos A. Molina, Km 3.5. Carretera Cárdenas-Huimanguillo, 86500 H. Cárdenas, Tabasco, Mexico
| | - Emilio Manuel Aranda-Ibáñez
- Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Tabasco, Periférico Carlos A. Molina, Km 3.5. Carretera Cárdenas-Huimanguillo, 86500 H. Cárdenas, Tabasco, Mexico
| | - Einar Vargas-Bello-Pérez
- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 3, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Alfonso Juventino Chay-Canul
- División Académica de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Villahermosa-Teapa, km 25, R/A La Huasteca, Centro CP 86280, Tabasco, Mexico.
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