Risk Assessment, Prevention, and Early Detection: Challenges for the Advanced Practice Nurse

Genetic and Genomic Advances in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Advances in genetic testing for people at high risk for cancer and in targeted gene therapy for breast cancer are rapidly emerging, including newly developed key hormone receptor-targeted therapies and individualized molecular fusion identification and treatment options. These advances are contributing to a new era in cancer treatment modalities and care delivery. As more innovative and advanced treatment options emerge, women's health outcomes and survival rates may improve. Nursing professionals in primary care and women's health specialties must be aware of the latest options for testing, referrals, and treatment modalities.

Colorectal cancer screening: Using evidence-based guidelines

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in men and women. There are multiple options for prevention and early detection. Evidence-based guidelines are available to select the best option based on personal and family history. NPs should utilize these guidelines in clinical practice to select the appropriate screening for their patients.

Cancer Prevention in the Survivorship Setting

OBJECTIVES

To describe how nurses can use risk reduction and health promotion activities to facilitate surveillance of late effects and secondary cancers in long-term cancer survivors.

DATA SOURCES

Literature review on survivorship, nursing practice, cancer prevention, and survivorship; articles published in peer-reviewed scientific journals; and Web-based or professional organization resources.

CONCLUSION

Appropriate participation in screening activities, early detection of cancer, and further advances in treatment have contributed to the rise in cancer survivors. A demand for nurses with clinical experience and competence in survivorship care will follow.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Oncology nurses have an essential role in providing safe and high-quality care throughout the survivorship experience, which can contribute to better long-term outcomes.