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He X, Huang H, Liu Y, Li H, Ren H. Analysis of the function, mechanism and clinical application prospect of TRPS1, a new marker for breast cancer. Gene 2024; 932:148880. [PMID: 39181273 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2024.148880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Revised: 07/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/20/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
It has been discovered that Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome-1 (TRPS1), a novel member of the GATA transcription factor family, participates in both normal physiological processes and the development of numerous diseases. Recently, TRPS1 has been identified as a new biomarker to aid in cancer diagnosis and is very common in breast cancer (BC), especially in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In this review, we discussed the structure and function of TRPS1 in various normal cells, focused on its role in tumorigenesis and tumor development, and summarize the research status of TRPS1 in the occurrence and development of BC. We also analyzed the potential use of TRPS1 in guiding clinically personalized precision treatment and the development of targeted drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin He
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou, China; College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Pathology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Huifen Huang
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou, China; College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Yuqiong Liu
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou, China; College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Huixiang Li
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou, China; College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Huayan Ren
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou, China; College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road 1, Erqi Ward, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Pathology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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Kobayashi T, Yamashita A, Tsumaki N, Watanabe H. Subpopulations of fibroblasts derived from human iPS cells. Commun Biol 2024; 7:736. [PMID: 38890483 PMCID: PMC11189496 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06419-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Organ fibrosis causes collagen fiber overgrowth and impairs organ function. Cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction impairs cardiac function significantly, pulmonary fibrosis reduces gas exchange efficiency, and liver fibrosis disturbs the natural function of the liver. Its development is associated with the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts and increased collagen synthesis. Fibrosis has organ specificity, defined by the heterogeneity of fibroblasts. Although this heterogeneity is established during embryonic development, it has not been defined yet. Fibroblastic differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) recapitulates the process by which fibroblasts acquire diversity. Here, we differentiated iPSCs into cardiac, hepatic, and dermal fibroblasts and analyzed their properties using single-cell RNA sequencing. We observed characteristic subpopulations with different ratios in each organ-type fibroblast group, which contained both resting and distinct ACTA2+ myofibroblasts. These findings provide crucial information on the ontogeny-based heterogeneity of fibroblasts, leading to the development of therapeutic strategies to control fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kobayashi
- Institute for Molecular Science of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Akihiro Yamashita
- Department of Tissue Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Tsumaki
- Department of Tissue Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hideto Watanabe
- Institute for Molecular Science of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan.
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Yin J, Zhang S, Yang C, Wang Y, Shi B, Zheng Q, Zeng N, Huang H. Mechanotransduction in skin wound healing and scar formation: Potential therapeutic targets for controlling hypertrophic scarring. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1028410. [PMID: 36325354 PMCID: PMC9618819 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1028410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypertrophic scarring (HTS) is a major source of morbidity after cutaneous injury. Recent studies indicate that mechanical force significantly impacts wound healing and skin regeneration which opens up a new direction to combat scarring. Hence, a thorough understanding of the underlying mechanisms is essential in the development of efficacious scar therapeutics. This review provides an overview of the current understanding of the mechanotransduction signaling pathways in scar formation and some strategies that offload mechanical forces in the wounded region for scar prevention and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ni Zeng
- *Correspondence: Ni Zeng, ; Hanyao Huang,
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Functional mechanisms of TRPS1 in disease progression and its potential role in personalized medicine. Pathol Res Pract 2022; 237:154022. [PMID: 35863130 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2022.154022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The gene of transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1 (TRPS1), as an atypical GATA transcription factor, has received considerable attention in a plethora of physiological and pathological processes, and may become a promising biomarker for targeted therapies in diseases and tumors. However, there still lacks a comprehensive exploration of its functions and promising clinical applications. Herein, relevant researches published in English from 2000 to 2022 were retrieved from PubMed, Google Scholar and MEDLINE, concerning the roles of TRPS1 in organ differentiation and tumorigenesis. This systematic review predominantly focused on summarizing the structural characteristics and biological mechanisms of TRPS1, its involvement in tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome (TRPS), its participation in the development of multiple tissues, the recent advances of its vital features in metabolic disorders as well as malignant tumors, in order to prospect its potential applications in disease detection and cancer targeted therapy. From the clinical perspective, the deeply and thoroughly understanding of the complicated context-dependent and cell-lineage-specific mechanisms of TRPS1 would not only gain novel insights into the complex etiology of diseases, but also provide the fundamental basis for the development of therapeutic drugs targeting both TRPS1 and its critical cofactors, which would facilitate individualized treatment.
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