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Li XZ, Li CC, Jiang CY, Jing ZL, Gu XZ, Ni HJ, Qiu WW. Synthesis of plant-derived cholesterol from bisnoralcohol. Steroids 2022; 178:108967. [PMID: 35085676 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2022.108967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Currently, the market demand of the non-animal-derived cholesterol is increasing. A novel synthetic route of producing cholesterol was developed through multiple reactions from plant-sourced and commercially available bisnoralcohol (BA). The key reaction conditions, including solvents, reaction temperatures, bases and reducing agents of the route were investigated and optimized. In this straightforward synthetic pathway of cholesterol, most of the reaction steps possess high conversions with average yields of 94%, and the overall yield is up to 74% (5 steps) from the BA. The epicholesterol and were also synthesized. This promising route offers economical and efficient strategies for potential large-scale production of plant-derived cholesterol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Zi Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chen-Chen Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; ECNU-JIAERKE Pharm. Steroids Green Manufacturing Laboratory, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Cheng-Yu Jiang
- Department of Research and Development, Jiangsu Jiaerke Pharmaceuticals Group Co., Ltd., Zhenglu Town, Changzhou 213111, China
| | - Zhi-Liang Jing
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiang-Zhong Gu
- Department of Research and Development, Jiangsu Jiaerke Pharmaceuticals Group Co., Ltd., Zhenglu Town, Changzhou 213111, China; ECNU-JIAERKE Pharm. Steroids Green Manufacturing Laboratory, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Hao-Jie Ni
- ECNU-JIAERKE Pharm. Steroids Green Manufacturing Laboratory, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Wen-Wei Qiu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; ECNU-JIAERKE Pharm. Steroids Green Manufacturing Laboratory, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
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Ghosh M, Srivastava Shubhangi CJ, Mishra HN. Advent of clean and green technology for preparation of low-cholesterol dairy cream powder: supercritical fluid extraction process. FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/fqsafe/fyy012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mousumi Ghosh
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Mednipore, India
| | - Chitra J Srivastava Shubhangi
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Mednipore, India
| | - Hari Niwas Mishra
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Mednipore, India
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Pourmortazavi SM, Saghafi Z, Ehsani A, Yousefi M. Application of supercritical fluids in cholesterol extraction from foodstuffs: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018; 55:2813-2823. [PMID: 30065391 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3205-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Various innovations have so far been devised to extract cholesterol from foods. Achieving a supercritical fluid is perhaps one of the greatest human successes in the field of extraction from foodstuffs in last 2 decades. Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) offers a rapid, environment-friendly and selective method for extracting cholesterol from foods. This review aims at investigating the application of supercritical fluids in extraction of cholesterol. Various factors affecting the SFE, collection systems, examples of cholesterol extraction and SFE benefits are some of the issues discussed in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seied Mahdi Pourmortazavi
- 1Faculty of Material and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Saghafi
- 2Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ali Ehsani
- 2Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Yousefi
- 3Student Research Committee, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Dey Paul I, Jayakumar C, Niwas Mishra H. Optimization of process parameters for supercritical fluid extraction of cholesterol from whole milk powder using ethanol as co-solvent. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2016; 96:4885-4895. [PMID: 27098993 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2015] [Revised: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In spite of being highly nutritious, the consumption of milk is hindered because of its high cholesterol content, which is responsible for numerous cardiac diseases. Supercritical carbon dioxide using ethanol as co-solvent was employed to extract cholesterol from whole milk powder (WMP). This study was undertaken to optimize the process parameters of supercritical fluid extraction (SCFE), viz. extraction temperature, pressure and volume of ethanol. RESULTS The cholesterol content of WMP was quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography. The impact of the extraction conditions on the fat content (FC), solubility index (SI) and lightness (L*) of the SCFE-treated WMP were also investigated. The process parameters were optimized using response surface methodology. About 46% reduction in cholesterol was achieved at the optimized conditions of 48 °C, 17 MPa and 31 mL co-solvent; flow rate of expanded CO2 , static time and dynamic time of extraction were 6 L min-1 , 10 min and 80 min respectively. The treated WMP retained its FC, SI, and L* at moderate limits of 183.67 g kg-1 , 96.3% and 96.90, respectively. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated the feasibility of ethanol-modified SCFE of cholesterol from WMP with negligible changes in its physicochemical properties. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indira Dey Paul
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India.
| | - Chitra Jayakumar
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Hari Niwas Mishra
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
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Chitra J, Deb S, Mishra HN. Selective fractionation of cholesterol from whole milk powder: optimisation of supercritical process conditions. Int J Food Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayakumar Chitra
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Shyamali Deb
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Hari N. Mishra
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
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LIU GUANGMIN, ZHENG YUANYUAN, XU XIANG, LIU XUAN, YUAN FANG, GAO YANXIANG. REMOVAL OF LIPID AND CHOLESTEROL FROM GOAT PLACENTA BY SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE EXTRACTION. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4530.2009.00417.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Huang Z, Feng M, Su J, Guo Y, Liu TY, Chiew YC. Influence of supercritical CO2 pressurization on the phase behavior of mixed cholesteryl esters. Int J Pharm 2010; 397:130-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2010] [Revised: 07/08/2010] [Accepted: 07/14/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hou Z, Zheng Y, Gao Y, Liu X, Yuan F, Liu G. Optimization of supercritical carbon dioxide removal of lipid and cholesterol from goat placenta using response surface methodology. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2009.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Rincón J, Camarillo R, Rodríguez L, Ancillo V. Fractionation of Used Frying Oil by Supercritical CO2 and Cosolvents. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie901871w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesusa Rincón
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias del Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain
| | - Rafael Camarillo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias del Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain
| | - Luis Rodríguez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias del Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain
| | - Virginia Ancillo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias del Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain
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Abstract
The bioanalytical applications of supercritical fluid techniques, such as supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), are of increasing interest. The main role of these techniques is in the sample preparation and separation of biologically active compounds, particularly drugs and their metabolites, as well as endogenous compounds. An insight is given into the different types of extracting fluids and modifiers, detectors, stationary phases, mobile phases and collection strategies. A critical discussion is presented on the existing state of the art concerning the applications of SFC and SFE with a specific focus on its advantages and limitations in the bioanalytical field. New developments and the possibilities for routine work in the near future are also covered.
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Determination of cholesterol in food samples using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by HPLC–UV. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2009; 877:456-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2008] [Revised: 12/12/2008] [Accepted: 12/17/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Mendiola JA, Herrero M, Cifuentes A, Ibañez E. Use of compressed fluids for sample preparation: Food applications. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1152:234-46. [PMID: 17353022 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2006] [Revised: 02/08/2007] [Accepted: 02/15/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
This review attempts to provide an updated overview (including works published till June 2006) on the latest applications of compressed fluids as sample preparation techniques for food analysis. After a general review of the principles of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE; also called accelerated solvent extraction, ASE or subcritical water extraction, SWE, when water is employed as extraction solvent), the principal applications of such techniques in the mentioned fields of food and natural products are described, discussing their main advantages and drawbacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Mendiola
- Sección Departamental de Ciencias de la Alimentación, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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