1
|
Wang H, Li H, Lee CK, Mat Nanyan NS, Tay GS. A systematic review on utilization of biodiesel-derived crude glycerol in sustainable polymers preparation. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 261:129536. [PMID: 38278390 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
With the rapid development of biodiesel, biodiesel-derived glycerol has become a promising renewable bioresource. The key to utilizing this bioresource lies in the value-added conversion of crude glycerol. While purifying crude glycerol into a pure form allows for diverse applications, the intricate nature of this process renders it costly and environmentally stressful. Consequently, technology facilitating the direct utilization of unpurified crude glycerol holds significant importance. It has been reported that crude glycerol can be bio-transformed or chemically converted into high-value polymers. These technologies provide cost-effective alternatives for polymer production while contributing to a more sustainable biodiesel industry. This review article describes the global production and quality characteristics of biodiesel-derived glycerol and investigates the influencing factors and treatment of the composition of crude glycerol including water, methanol, soap, matter organic non-glycerol, and ash. Additionally, this review also focused on the advantages and challenges of various technologies for converting crude glycerol into polymers, considering factors such as the compatibility of crude glycerol and the control of unfavorable factors. Lastly, the application prospect and value of crude glycerol conversion were discussed from the aspects of economy and environmental protection. The development of new technologies for the increased use of crude glycerol as a renewable feedstock for polymer production will be facilitated by the findings of this review, while promoting mass market applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Hongpeng Li
- Tangshan Jinlihai Biodiesel Co. Ltd., 063000 Tangshan, China
| | - Chee Keong Lee
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia; School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Noreen Suliani Mat Nanyan
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia; School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Guan Seng Tay
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia; Green Biopolymer, Coatings & Packaging Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Massa TB, Cardozo-Filho L, da Silva C. Fusel oil reaction in pressurized water: characterization and antimicrobial activity. 3 Biotech 2023; 13:20. [PMID: 36568499 PMCID: PMC9772374 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03429-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This work aimed to investigate the reaction of fusel oil (FO) with pressurized water in a continuous flow reactor, in order to verify the effect of operating conditions (temperature and alcohol to water ratio) on the formation of reaction products, as well as to potentiate the antimicrobial activity of FO. The characterization of the FO was performed by high resolution mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF) and by a chromatograph coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the reaction products were characterized by ESI-TOF and evaluated for antifungal potential. From the results, it was verified that the FO contained 70.58 wt% of isoamyl alcohol and was formed mainly by the organic functions alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and lipids. The reaction mechanisms that prevailed during the reactions conducted in subcritical and supercritical states were dehydration and reduction, respectively, making it possible to identify pyrazine derivatives compounds in the reaction products. The fungus Irpex lacteus showed greater resistance under the application of reaction products, and the products obtained at 300 °C and 400 °C showed an inhibition percentage of 96.07% to Schizophyllum commune and 96.50% to Trametes versicolor, respectively. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-022-03429-3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thainara Bovo Massa
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR 87020-900 Brazil
| | - Lúcio Cardozo-Filho
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR 87020-900 Brazil
| | - Camila da Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR 87020-900 Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Operating parametric analysis and kinetic modeling of methanol gasification in supercritical water. J Supercrit Fluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2021.105448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
4
|
Crude Glycerol as a Potential Feedstock for Future Energy via Thermochemical Conversion Processes: A Review. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su132212813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Biodiesel is an emerging substitute for petroleum-based products. It is considered an ecologically safe and sustainable fuel. The high cost of biodiesel production is linearly related to its feedstock. Crude glycerol, which is a by-product of the biodiesel industry, is also a major challenge that must be addressed. A large volume of crude glycerol needs to be disposed of, and this involves processing, dumping, and land requirements. This increases the cost of biodiesel production. One way to decrease the cost of biodiesel production is to utilize its by-product to make valuable products. Crude glycerol can be processed to produce a variety of chemicals and products. The present utilization of crude glycerol is not enough to bring down its surplus availability. Thermochemical conversion processes can utilize crude glycerol as a starting feedstock and convert it into solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels. The utilization of crude glycerol through integrated thermochemical conversion processes could lead to an integrated biorefinery. This review paper highlights the research scope for areas where crude glycerol could be utilized as a feedstock or co-feedstock in thermochemical conversion technology. Various thermochemical conversion processes, namely, gasification, pyrolysis, combustion, catalytic steam reforming, liquefaction, and supercritical water reforming, are discussed and shown to be highly suitable for the use of crude glycerol as an economical feedstock. It is found that the integration of crude glycerol with other thermochemical conversion processes for energy production is a promising option to overcome the challenges related to biodiesel production costs. Hence, this paper provides all the necessary information on the present utilization status of crude glycerol in thermochemical conversion processes, as well as identifying possible research gaps that could be filled by future research studies.
Collapse
|
5
|
Scandelai APJ, Zotesso JP, Vicentini JCM, Cardozo Filho L, Tavares CRG. Intensification of supercritical water oxidation (ScWO) by ion exchange with zeolite for the reuse of landfill leachates. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 794:148584. [PMID: 34323758 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The disposal of solid residues in sanitary landfills results in the formation of a complex, variable, and recalcitrant wastewater, known as leachates. Supercritical water oxidation (ScWO) can be applied to treat leachates although most studies are based on removing the most relevant contaminants, such as organic matter and ammonia. Therefore, comprehensive analysis of this process is essential for large-scale applications. In this study, we investigated a system composed of ScWO and ion exchange using zeolite (ScWO/zeolite) for the reuse possibilities of treated leachates based on different regulations for municipal wastewater reuse. This system was applied to both raw leachate (RL) and leachate treated via conventional processes at the studied landfill (PL). The continuous ScWO reactor operated under a pressure of 23 MPa at 600 °C without the addition of oxidants. A commercial zeolite (clinoptilolite) in a fixed-bed glass column was used for ion exchange. The intensified system significantly improved the characteristics of RL by removing 89% of COD and 99% of NH3-N. Moreover, the contaminant concentrations of PL were within the limits for discharge and reuse, except arsenic and molybdenum contents. The unexpected high concentrations of arsenic in RL and PL necessitated the requirement of further investigation of the complex and toxic characteristics of leachates. Nevertheless, the intensified process was conducted without the addition of oxidants or auxiliary substances and resulted in a less expensive and more environmentally -friendly process that can be applied for the treatment of leachates with similar characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Jambers Scandelai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, Jd. University, 87020900 Maringá, Parana, Brazil.
| | - Jaqueline Pirão Zotesso
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, Jd. University, 87020900 Maringá, Parana, Brazil
| | - Jean César Marinozi Vicentini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, Jd. University, 87020900 Maringá, Parana, Brazil
| | - Lúcio Cardozo Filho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, Jd. University, 87020900 Maringá, Parana, Brazil
| | - Célia Regina Granhen Tavares
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, Jd. University, 87020900 Maringá, Parana, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
C. C. Martins D, J. Scandelai AP, Cardozo‐Filho L, G. Tavares CR. Supercritical water oxidation treatment of humic acid as a model organic compound of landfill leachate. CAN J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lúcio Cardozo‐Filho
- Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversidade Estadual de Maringa Maringa Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Scandelai APJ, Zotesso JP, Jegatheesan V, Cardozo-Filho L, Tavares CRG. Intensification of supercritical water oxidation (ScWO) process for landfill leachate treatment through ion exchange with zeolite. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2020; 101:259-267. [PMID: 31634812 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few years, supercritical water oxidation (ScWO) has shown great potential for application to landfill leachate treatment, providing substantial organic matter degradation in terms of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total organic carbon (TOC). However, the conversion of ammonia, which is present at high concentrations in leachates, is the rate-limiting step during ScWO and usually requires large amounts of oxidants, the addition of catalysts, or severe operating conditions. Aiming at proposing a treatment system that effectively removes both organic matter and ammonia from leachate, this paper evaluates the intensification of the ScWO process through ion exchange with zeolite. Thus, ScWO was operated under a pressure of 23 MPa at 600 and 700 °C, without the addition of oxidants. The zeolite (clinoptilolite) was used without any modification inside a glass column. The ScWO (600 °C)/zeolite system removed 90% ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), 100% nitrite (NO2-N), 98% nitrate (NO3-N), color, and turbidity, 81% TOC, and 74% COD, suggesting that this system is a promising alternative for leachate treatment. However, the final NH3-N and COD values were slightly above the limits (20 and 200 mg L-1, respectively) stipulated by the Brazilian environmental legislation. These results suggest that further improvements are still required for the application of the intensified ScWO to be feasible. Notably, ammonium-saturated clinoptilolite is amenable for regeneration or can be applied to soil as a slow-release fertilizer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Jambers Scandelai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Jd. Universitário, 87020900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - Jaqueline Pirão Zotesso
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Jd. Universitário, 87020900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Lucio Cardozo-Filho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Jd. Universitário, 87020900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Célia Regina Granhen Tavares
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Jd. Universitário, 87020900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Nanda S, Reddy SN, Hunter HN, Vo DVN, Kozinski JA, Gökalp I. Catalytic subcritical and supercritical water gasification as a resource recovery approach from waste tires for hydrogen-rich syngas production. J Supercrit Fluids 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2019.104627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
9
|
Karmakar A. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of supercritical aqueous ionic solutions: Spectral diffusion of water in the vicinity of Br− and I− ions. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
10
|
Kumar A, Reddy SN. In Situ Sub- and Supercritical Water Gasification of Nano-Nickel (Ni2+) Impregnated Biomass for H2 Production. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247 667 India
| | - Sivamohan N. Reddy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247 667 India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Scandelai APJ, Cardozo Filho L, Martins DCC, Freitas TKFDS, Garcia JC, Tavares CRG. Combined processes of ozonation and supercritical water oxidation for landfill leachate degradation. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2018; 77:466-476. [PMID: 29705045 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2017] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/22/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Leachate is a highly variable, heterogeneous and recalcitrant wastewater generated in landfills which may contain high concentrations of many organic and inorganic compounds, hampering the application of a single technique in its treatment. Therefore, this paper assessed leachate degradation through supercritical water oxidation (ScWO) as well as combined processes of ozonation and supercritical water oxidation (O3/ScWO and ScWO/O3), a yet innovative combination. Ozonation was carried out at different reaction times (30-120 min). ScWO was developed at 600 °C, 23 MPa, and spatial time (τ) from 29 to 52 s. A combination of ozonation (30 min) and supercritical water oxidation process (O3-30'/ScWO) was the most efficient technique for the degradation of the leachate assessed. These conditions enabled to remove high values of apparent and true color (92% and 97%, respectively), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5,20) (95%), chemical oxygen demand (COD) (92%), total organic carbon (TOC) (79%), nitrite (78%), nitrate (84%), total (96%), dissolved (96%) and suspended (94%) solids. In addition, the combined process presented significant decrease in electric conductivity (EC) (68%) and less leachate turbidity removal (43%). Except for ammonia and nitrite, all parameters of the leachate treated by O3-30'/ScWO met the specifications of Brazilian legislation (CONAMA Resolutions No. 357/2005 and No. 430/2011) for the disposal of wastewater in water bodies. Besides, both processes are considered to be clean technologies. This shows the great possibility of applying the O3/ScWO combination to landfills leachates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Jambers Scandelai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Jd. Universitário, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - Lúcio Cardozo Filho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Jd. Universitário, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - Danielly Cruz Campos Martins
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Jd. Universitário, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
| | | | - Juliana Carla Garcia
- Department of Chemical, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Jd. Universitário, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - Célia Regina Granhen Tavares
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Jd. Universitário, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
|
13
|
Yukananto R, Pozarlik AK, Brem G. Computational fluid dynamic model for glycerol gasification in supercritical water in a tee junction shaped cylindrical reactor. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
14
|
Pinkard BR, Gorman DJ, Tiwari K, Kramlich JC, Reinhall PG, Novosselov IV. Review of Gasification of Organic Compounds in Continuous-Flow, Supercritical Water Reactors. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian R. Pinkard
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - David J. Gorman
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Kartik Tiwari
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - John C. Kramlich
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Per G. Reinhall
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Igor V. Novosselov
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Enhanced Reduction of Few-Layer Graphene Oxide via Supercritical Water Gasification of Glycerol. NANOMATERIALS 2017; 7:nano7120447. [PMID: 29240720 PMCID: PMC5746937 DOI: 10.3390/nano7120447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Revised: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A sustainable and effective method for de-oxygenation of few-layer graphene oxide (FLGO) by glycerol gasification in supercritical water (SCW) is described. In this manner, reduction of FLGO and valorization of glycerol, in turn catalyzed by FLGO, are achieved simultaneously. The addition of glycerol enhanced FLGO oxygen removal by up to 59% due to the in situ hydrogen generation as compared to the use of SCW only. Physicochemical characterization of the reduced FLGO (rFLGO) showed a high restoration of the sp2-conjugated carbon network. FLGO sheets with a starting C/O ratio of 2.5 are reduced by SCW gasification of glycerol to rFLGO with a C/O ratio of 28.2, above those reported for hydrazine-based methods. Additionally, simultaneous glycerol gasification resulted in the concurrent production of H2, CO, CH4 and valuable hydrocarbons such as alkylated and non-alkylated long chain hydrocarbon (C12–C31), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and phthalate, phenol, cresol and furan based compounds.
Collapse
|
16
|
Ferreira-Pinto L, Feihrmann AC, Tavares CRG, dos Reis Coimbra JS, Saldaña MDA, Vedoy DRL, Cardozo-Filho L. Leachate treatment using supercritical water. CAN J CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leandro Ferreira-Pinto
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; 87020-900 Maringá - PR Brazil
| | - Andresa Carla Feihrmann
- Department of Food Engineering; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; 87020-900 Maringá - PR Brazil
- Department of Agricultural; Food and Nutritional Science; University of Alberta; T6G 2P5 Edmonton, AB Canada
| | | | - Jane Selia dos Reis Coimbra
- Department of Food Technology; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; 36570-000 Viçosa - MG Brazil
- Department of Agricultural; Food and Nutritional Science; University of Alberta; T6G 2P5 Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - Marleny D. A. Saldaña
- Department of Agricultural; Food and Nutritional Science; University of Alberta; T6G 2P5 Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - Diogenes R. L. Vedoy
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering; University of Alberta; T6G 2M9 Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - Lúcio Cardozo-Filho
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; 87020-900 Maringá - PR Brazil
- Department of Agricultural; Food and Nutritional Science; University of Alberta; T6G 2P5 Edmonton, AB Canada
- Agronomy Department; Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos (UNIFEOB); Av. Dr. Otávio Bastos, 2439, 13874-149 São João da Boa Vista - SP Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Carr AG, Shi X, Domene C, Leung AK, Green WH. Methanol formation from the treatment of glycerol in supercritical water and with ethylsulfide. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
18
|
Supercritical water gasification of glycerol and methanol mixtures as model waste residues from biodiesel refinery. Chem Eng Res Des 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
19
|
Li D, Li X, Gong J. Catalytic Reforming of Oxygenates: State of the Art and Future Prospects. Chem Rev 2016; 116:11529-11653. [PMID: 27527927 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This Review describes recent advances in the design, synthesis, reactivity, selectivity, structural, and electronic properties of the catalysts for reforming of a variety of oxygenates (e.g., from simple monoalcohols to higher polyols, then to sugars, phenols, and finally complicated mixtures like bio-oil). A comprehensive exploration of the structure-activity relationship in catalytic reforming of oxygenates is carried out, assisted by state-of-the-art characterization techniques and computational tools. Critical emphasis has been given on the mechanisms of these heterogeneous-catalyzed reactions and especially on the nature of the active catalytic sites and reaction pathways. Similarities and differences (reaction mechanisms, design and synthesis of catalysts, as well as catalytic systems) in the reforming process of these oxygenates will also be discussed. A critical overview is then provided regarding the challenges and opportunities for research in this area with a focus on the roles that systems of heterogeneous catalysis, reaction engineering, and materials science can play in the near future. This Review aims to present insights into the intrinsic mechanism involved in catalytic reforming and provides guidance to the development of novel catalysts and processes for the efficient utilization of oxygenates for energy and environmental purposes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Di Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xinyu Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jinlong Gong
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Knez Ž, Markočič E, Hrnčič MK, Ravber M, Škerget M. High pressure water reforming of biomass for energy and chemicals: A short review. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
21
|
Susanti RF, Dianningrum LW, Yum T, Kim Y, Lee YW, Kim J. High-yield hydrogen production by supercritical water gasification of various feedstocks: Alcohols, glucose, glycerol and long-chain alkanes. Chem Eng Res Des 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2014.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
22
|
Schubert M, Müller JB, Vogel F. Continuous Hydrothermal Gasification of Glycerol Mixtures: Autothermal Operation, Simultaneous Salt Recovery, and the Effect of K3PO4 on the Catalytic Gasification. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie5005459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Frédéric Vogel
- Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Tuan Abdullah TA, Croiset E. Evaluation of an Inconel-625 Reactor and its Wall Effects on Ethanol Reforming in Supercritical Water. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie403305d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah
- Institute
of Hydrogen Economy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Eric Croiset
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Kramberger B, Markočič E, Knez Ž. Phase equilibria of binary mixture of carbon monoxide and water at elevated temperatures and pressures. Chem Eng Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
25
|
Hydrothermal conversion of biomass to fuels and energetic materials. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2013; 17:515-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 318] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2013] [Revised: 04/09/2013] [Accepted: 05/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
26
|
Chakinala AG, van Swaaij WP, Kersten SR, de Vlieger D, Seshan K, Brilman D(W. Catalytic Reforming of Glycerol in Supercritical Water over Bimetallic Pt–Ni Catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie303101n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anand G. Chakinala
- Sustainable Process Technology (SPT)‡Catalytic Processes and Materials
(CPM) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede,
The Netherlands
| | - Wim P.M. van Swaaij
- Sustainable Process Technology (SPT)‡Catalytic Processes and Materials
(CPM) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede,
The Netherlands
| | - Sascha R.A. Kersten
- Sustainable Process Technology (SPT)‡Catalytic Processes and Materials
(CPM) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede,
The Netherlands
| | - Dennis de Vlieger
- Sustainable Process Technology (SPT)‡Catalytic Processes and Materials
(CPM) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede,
The Netherlands
| | - Kulathuiyer Seshan
- Sustainable Process Technology (SPT)‡Catalytic Processes and Materials
(CPM) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede,
The Netherlands
| | - D.W.F. (Wim) Brilman
- Sustainable Process Technology (SPT)‡Catalytic Processes and Materials
(CPM) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede,
The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Chakinala AG, Kumar S, Kruse A, Kersten SR, van Swaaij WP, (Wim) Brilman D. Supercritical water gasification of organic acids and alcohols: The effect of chain length. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
28
|
van Bennekom J, Venderbosch R, Winkelman J, Wilbers E, Assink D, Lemmens K, Heeres H. Methanol synthesis beyond chemical equilibrium. Chem Eng Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
29
|
|
30
|
Müller JB, Vogel F. Tar and coke formation during hydrothermal processing of glycerol and glucose. Influence of temperature, residence time and feed concentration. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
31
|
Bennekom JGV, Winkelman JG, Venderbosch RH, Nieland SD, Heeres HJ. Modeling and Experimental Studies on Phase and Chemical Equilibria in High-Pressure Methanol Synthesis. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie3017362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
32
|
Kinetics modeling and main reaction schemes for the supercritical water gasification of methanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|