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Brandolín SE, Scilipoti JA, Magario I. Elucidating solvent effects on lipase-catalyzed peroxyacid synthesis through activity-based kinetics and molecular dynamics. Biotechnol Bioeng 2024; 121:2728-2741. [PMID: 38837223 DOI: 10.1002/bit.28762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Peroxyacid synthesis is the first step in Prilezhaev epoxidation, which is an industrial method to form epoxides. Motivated by the development of a kinetic model as a tool for solvent selection, the effect of solvent type and acid chain length on the lipase-catalyzed peroxyacid synthesis was studied. A thermodynamic activity-based ping-pong kinetic expression was successfully applied to predict the effect of the reagent loadings in hexane. The activity-based reaction quotients provided a prediction of solvent-independent equilibrium constants. However, this strategy did not achieve satisfactory estimations of initial rates in solvents of higher polarity. The lack of compliance with some assumptions of this methodology could be confirmed through molecular dynamics calculations i.e. independent solvation energies and lack of solvent interaction with the active site. A novel approach is proposed combining the activity-based kinetic expression and the free binding energy of the solvent with the active site to predict kinetics upon solvent change. Di-isopropyl ether generated a strong interaction with the enzyme's active site, which was detrimental to kinetics. On the other hand, toluene or limonene gave moderate interaction with the active site rendering improved catalytic yield compared with less polar solvents, a finding sharpened when peroctanoic acid was produced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvador E Brandolín
- Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos y Química Aplicada (IPQA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Física y Naturales - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina
| | - José A Scilipoti
- Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos y Química Aplicada (IPQA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Física y Naturales - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Ivana Magario
- Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos y Química Aplicada (IPQA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Física y Naturales - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina
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de Sousa IG, Oliveira J, Mexia A, Barros G, Almeida C, Brazinha C, Vega A, Brites C. Advances in Environmentally Friendly Techniques and Circular Economy Approaches for Insect Infestation Management in Stored Rice Grains. Foods 2023; 12:foods12030511. [PMID: 36766040 PMCID: PMC9914097 DOI: 10.3390/foods12030511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food for about half of the world's population. Therefore, it is important to search for solutions that minimise losses and production costs for producers and ensure food quality and safety for consumers. Improved methods for the detection and monitoring of hidden infestations are useful for adopting infestation control measures. Chemical methods are used to prevent rice losses due to infestations; changing this situation, however, is of the utmost importance, as it harms the environment and human health. The management of infestation by controlled storage conditions, namely temperature and atmosphere composition and the use of current fossil-based packaging with modified atmospheres, is well recognised. The use of environmentally friendly solutions is promising, but it is necessary to perform a life-cycle assessment and cost analysis to evaluate their effectiveness. According to the principles of circular economy, the integration of the best-selected treatments/solutions for insect management, along with the use of biopackaging from rice by-products are recommended. This review describes the methods of detection and control of infestation as well as several promising alternatives to chemical treatments; however, more research is needed in order to obtain effective technological solutions that can be applied at an industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inês Gonçalves de Sousa
- National Institute for Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV), I.P., Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF) Research Center, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Jorge Oliveira
- Ernesto Morgado S.A., Rua Prof. Casimiro de Oliveira 21, 3090-833 Barra, Portugal
- School of Engineering and Architecture, University College Cork, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland
| | - António Mexia
- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF) Research Center, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Graça Barros
- Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Carina Almeida
- National Institute for Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV), I.P., Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Carla Brazinha
- LAQV/Requimte, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Anna Vega
- Grain Technik Pvt. Ltd., B-2/12, Mohan Co-Operative Industrial Estate Badarpur, New Delhi 110044, India
| | - Carla Brites
- National Institute for Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV), I.P., Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
- GREEN-IT Bioresources for Sustainability, ITQB NOVA, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
- Correspondence:
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Effect of the Processing Conditions on the Supercritical Extraction and Impregnation of Rosemary Essential Oil in Linear Low-Density Polyethylene Films. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr11010011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The supercritical fluid extraction of essential oil from rosemary leaves and its subsequent impregnation in linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) films were studied. The effects of temperature (318 and 338 K), pressure (15 and 25 MPa) and rosemary particle size (0.9 and 0.15 mm) on the extraction yield were investigated. Impregnation assays were developed at two different values of pressure (12 and 20 MPa), temperature (308 and 328 K), and impregnation time (1 and 5 h). The extraction yield of rosemary essential oil was increased by increasing pressure and decreasing particle size and temperature. ANOVA results showed that temperature, pressure, and time significantly impacted the essential oil impregnation yield in LLDPE films. The maximum impregnation yield (1.87 wt. %) was obtained at 12 MPa, 328 K, and 5 h. The antioxidant activity and the physical-mechanical properties of impregnated films were analyzed. The IC50 values for all the impregnated LLDPE samples were close to the IC50 value of the extract showing that the impregnated films have a significant antioxidant activity.
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Usseglio VL, Dambolena JS, Zunino MP. Can Essential Oils Be a Natural Alternative for the Control of Spodoptera frugiperda? A Review of Toxicity Methods and Their Modes of Action. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3. [PMID: 36616132 PMCID: PMC9823514 DOI: 10.3390/plants12010003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Spodoptera frugiperda is a major pest of maize crops. The application of synthetic insecticides and the use of Bt maize varieties are the principal strategies used for its control. However, due to the development of pesticide resistance and the negative impact of insecticides on the environment, natural alternatives are constantly being searched for. Accordingly, the objective of this review was to evaluate the use of essential oils (EOs) as natural alternatives for controlling S. frugiperda. This review article covers the composition of EOs, methods used for the evaluation of EO toxicity, EO effects, and their mode of action. Although the EOs of Ocimum basilicum, Piper marginatum, and Lippia alba are the most frequently used, Ageratum conyzoides, P. septuplinervium. O. gratissimum and Siparuna guianensis were shown to be the most effective. As the principal components of these EOs vary, then their mode of action on the pest could be different. The results of our analysis allowed us to evaluate and compare the potential of certain EOs for the control of this insect. In order to obtain comparable results when evaluating the toxicity of EOs on S. frugiperda, it is important that methodological issues are taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia L. Usseglio
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBiV-CONICET-UNC), Córdoba X5016GCN, Argentina
- Cátedra de Química General, Faculta de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (FCEFyN-UNC), Córdoba X5016GCN, Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (ICTA-FCEFyN-UNC), Córdoba X5016GCN, Argentina
| | - José S. Dambolena
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBiV-CONICET-UNC), Córdoba X5016GCN, Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (ICTA-FCEFyN-UNC), Córdoba X5016GCN, Argentina
- Cátedras de Química Orgánica y Productos Naturales (FCEFyN-UNC), Córdoba X5016GCN, Argentina
| | - María P. Zunino
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBiV-CONICET-UNC), Córdoba X5016GCN, Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (ICTA-FCEFyN-UNC), Córdoba X5016GCN, Argentina
- Cátedras de Química Orgánica y Productos Naturales (FCEFyN-UNC), Córdoba X5016GCN, Argentina
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Supercritical CO2-assisted Impregnation/Deposition of Polymeric Materials With Pharmaceutical, Nutraceutical, and Biomedical Applications: A Review (2015-2021). J Supercrit Fluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2022.105763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Role of supercritical CO2 impregnation variables on β-carotene loading into corn starch aerogel particles. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Supercritical CO2-assisted impregnation of polylactic acid films with R-carvone: Effect of processing on loading, mass transfer kinetics, and final properties. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Carvalho VS, Dias ALB, Rodrigues KP, Hatami T, Mei LHI, Martínez J, Viganó J. Supercritical fluid adsorption of natural extracts: Technical, practical, and theoretical aspects. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Mass Transfer and Optical Properties of Active PET/PP Food-Grade Films Impregnated with Olive Leaf Extract. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 14:polym14010084. [PMID: 35012107 PMCID: PMC8747531 DOI: 10.3390/polym14010084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A supercritical solvent impregnation (SSI) technique was employed to incorporate, by batch- and semicontinuous-modes, bioactive olive leaf extract (OLE) into a food-grade multilayer polyethylene terephthalate/polypropylene (PET/PP) film for active food packaging applications. The inclusion of OLE in the polymer surfaces significantly modified the colour properties of the film. A correlation of 87.06% between the CIELAB colour parameters and the amount of the OLE impregnated in the film was obtained which suggests that colour determination can be used as a rapid, non-destructive technique to estimate the OLE loading in the impregnated matrices. The UV barrier and water permeability properties of the films were not significantly modified by the incorporation of OLE. The migration of OLE into a 50% (v/v) ethanol food simulant demonstrated faster release of OLE from the PP surface than from the PET surface which may be due to the different interactions between OLE and each polymer.
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Biopesticide Encapsulation Using Supercritical CO 2: A Comprehensive Review and Potential Applications. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26134003. [PMID: 34209179 PMCID: PMC8272144 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26134003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
As an alternative to synthetic pesticides, natural chemistries from living organisms, are not harmful to nontarget organisms and the environment, can be used as biopesticides, nontarget. However, to reduce the reactivity of active ingredients, avoid undesired reactions, protect from physical stress, and control or lower the release rate, encapsulation processes can be applied to biopesticides. In this review, the advantages and disadvantages of the most common encapsulation processes for biopesticides are discussed. The use of supercritical fluid technology (SFT), mainly carbon dioxide (CO2), to encapsulate biopesticides is highlighted, as they reduce the use of organic solvents, have simpler separation processes, and achieve high-purity particles. This review also presents challenges to be surpassed and the lack of application of SFT for biopesticides in the published literature is discussed to evaluate its potential and prospects.
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Herrera J, Zygadlo J, Strumia M, Peralta E. Biopesticidal silo bag prepared by co-extrusion process. Food Packag Shelf Life 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2021.100645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Zalepugin DY, Tilkunova NA, Chernyshova IV. Impregnation of Polymer Materials in Supercritical Media (a Review). RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793120070179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Lansoprazole loading of polymers by supercritical carbon dioxide impregnation: Impacts of process parameters. J Supercrit Fluids 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2020.104892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Zalepugin DY, Karpov VA, Tilkunova NA, Kovalchuk YL, Chernyshova IV, Semenova TA. Impregnation of Polymer Wastes in Subcritical Freon Gas R22 by Substances Promoting Its Natural Biodegradation. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793119080098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Supercritical carbon dioxide assisted impregnation of eugenol into polyamide fibers for application as a dental floss. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Zalepugin DY, Tilkunova NA, Chernyshova IV, Vlasov MI. Treatment of High-Density Polyethylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate in Sub- and Supercritical Freons. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793118080158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Rojas A, Torres A, José Galotto M, Guarda A, Julio R. Supercritical impregnation for food applications: a review of the effect of the operational variables on the active compound loading. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:1290-1301. [PMID: 30729794 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1567459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The scCO2-assisted impregnation process has arisen as an effective method to impregnate solid materials. Its multiple advantages include high diffusion, it allows to obtain free-solvent materials and to operate under low temperatures, which permits to process thermolabile solutes. These characteristics have allowed its application at industrial scale for the impregnation of wood with fungicides and in the last years for textile dyeing. Meanwhile, other numerous applications are still being studied at laboratory scale. One potential field of application corresponds to the food-related industry, which includes the use of scCO2-assisted impregnation process to develop active materials for food packaging and to generate food-grade materials loaded with nutraceuticals for functional food applications. In this framework, this article summarizes the advantages and the main drawbacks with the scCO2-assisted impregnation process. The effect of the processing variables of the scCO2-assisted impregnation process is discussed in terms of the incorporation of active compounds within polymer structures. Including the principles and description of the process and a review of the investigated systems for a better understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrián Rojas
- Laboratory of Membrane Separation Processes (LabProSeM) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Food Packaging Laboratory Department of Food Science and Technology, Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA), University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alejandra Torres
- Food Packaging Laboratory Department of Food Science and Technology, Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA), University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - María José Galotto
- Food Packaging Laboratory Department of Food Science and Technology, Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA), University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Abel Guarda
- Food Packaging Laboratory Department of Food Science and Technology, Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA), University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Romero Julio
- Laboratory of Membrane Separation Processes (LabProSeM) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Herrera JM, Gañán NA, Goñi ML, Zygadlo JA, Martini RE. Active LDPE films loaded with biopesticides by supercritical CO2-assisted impregnation for stored grain protection. Food Packag Shelf Life 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2018.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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19
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Medeiros GR, Guimarães C, Ferreira SR, Carciofi BA. Thermomechanical and transport properties of LLDPE films impregnated with clove essential oil by high-pressure CO2. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Rojas A, Torres A, Añazco A, Villegas C, Galotto MJ, Guarda A, Romero J. Effect of pressure and time on scCO2-assisted incorporation of thymol into LDPE-based nanocomposites for active food packaging. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Belizón M, Fernández-Ponce M, Casas L, Mantell C, Martínez de la Ossa-Fernández E. Supercritical impregnation of antioxidant mango polyphenols into a multilayer PET/PP food-grade film. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Goñi ML, Gañán NA, Martini RE, Andreatta AE. Carvone-loaded LDPE films for active packaging: Effect of supercritical CO2-assisted impregnation on loading, mechanical and transport properties of the films. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Supercritical CO 2 -assisted impregnation of LDPE/sepiolite nanocomposite films with insecticidal terpene ketones: Impregnation yield, crystallinity and mechanical properties assessment. J Supercrit Fluids 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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24
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Rojas A, Torres A, Martínez F, Salazar L, Villegas C, Galotto MJ, Guarda A, Romero J. Assessment of kinetic release of thymol from LDPE nanocomposites obtained by supercritical impregnation: Effect of depressurization rate and nanoclay content. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Goñi ML, Gañán NA, Martini RE, Strumia MC. Mass transfer kinetics and diffusion coefficient estimation of bioinsecticide terpene ketones in LDPE films obtained by supercritical CO2-assisted impregnation. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Laura Goñi
- IPQA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET; Córdoba X5016GCA Argentina
- ICTA-Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, FCEFYN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Córdoba X5016GCA Argentina
| | - Nicolás Alberto Gañán
- IPQA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET; Córdoba X5016GCA Argentina
- ICTA-Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, FCEFYN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Córdoba X5016GCA Argentina
| | - Raquel Evangelina Martini
- IPQA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET; Córdoba X5016GCA Argentina
- ICTA-Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, FCEFYN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Córdoba X5016GCA Argentina
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