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Acero N, Muñoz-Mingarro D, Navarro I, León-González AJ, Martín-Cordero C. Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Acanthus mollis L. Rhizome Hexane Extract. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:159. [PMID: 37259310 PMCID: PMC9966330 DOI: 10.3390/ph16020159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The rhizomes of Acanthus mollis have traditionally been used for the treatment of several ailments involving inflammation. However, to the best of our knowledge, their chemical composition and pharmacological properties have not been studied until now. As a first approach, this study analyses the A. mollis rhizome hexane extract phytochemistry and its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacities in HepG2 and RAW 264.7 cell culture assays. Chemical profiling was performed with gas chromatography mass spectrometry without the modification of native molecules. Free phytosterols (such as β-sitosterol) account for 70% of detected compounds. The anti-inflammatory capacity of the rhizome extract of A. mollis is mediated by the decrease in the NO production in RAW 264.7 that has previously been stimulated with lipopolysaccharide in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, HepG2 pre-treatment with the rhizome extract prevents any damage being caused by oxidative stress, both through ROS scavenge and through the antioxidant cellular enzyme system. In this respect, the extract reduced the activity of glutathione peroxidase and reductase, which were stimulated under oxidative stress conditions. Our results suggest that the extract from the rhizomes of A. mollis may constitute a potential source of natural products with anti-inflammatory activity and could validate the traditional use of A. mollis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuria Acero
- Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences Department, San Pablo-CEU University, CEU Universities, Urb. Montepríncipe, 28668 Madrid, Spain
| | - Dolores Muñoz-Mingarro
- Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, San Pablo-CEU University, CEU Universities, Urb. Montepríncipe, 28668 Madrid, Spain
| | - Inmaculada Navarro
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, C/P. García González, 2, 41012 Seville, Spain
| | - Antonio J. León-González
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, C/P. García González, 2, 41012 Seville, Spain
| | - Carmen Martín-Cordero
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, C/P. García González, 2, 41012 Seville, Spain
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Dat TD, Viet ND, Thanh VH, Linh NTT, Ngan NTK, Nam HM, Phong MT, Hieu NH. Optimization of Triterpenoid Extraction from
Ganoderma lucidum
by Ethanol‐Modified Supercritical Carbon Dioxide andthe Biological Properties of the Extract. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tran Do Dat
- VNU-HCMC, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab) Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Duc Viet
- VNU-HCMC, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab) Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Vuong Hoai Thanh
- VNU-HCMC, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab) Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Ngo Thi Thuy Linh
- VNU-HCMC, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab) Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan
- VNU-HCMC, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab) Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Hoang Minh Nam
- VNU-HCMC, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab) Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Mai Thanh Phong
- VNU-HCMC, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab) Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Huu Hieu
- VNU-HCMC, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab) Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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Alvarez-Henao MV, Cardona L, Hincapié S, Londoño-Londoño J, Jimenez-Cartagena C. Supercritical fluid extraction of phytosterols from sugarcane bagasse: Evaluation of extraction parameters. J Supercrit Fluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2021.105427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Kazemi M, Niazi A, Yazdanipour A. Extraction of Satureja Rechingeri volatile components through ultrasound-assisted and microwave-assisted extractions and comparison of the chemical composition with headspace solid-phase microextraction. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2021.1975575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Kazemi
- Department of Chemistry, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
| | - Ali Niazi
- Department of Chemistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Atisa Yazdanipour
- Department of Chemistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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Yield and quality parameters of pretreated crambe seed oil extracted using C3H8, CO2 and C3H8+CO2 mixtures under pressurized conditions. J Supercrit Fluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2021.105277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Vega GA, Dávila JA. Use of non-psychoactive residual biomass from Cannabis sativa L. for obtaining phenolic rich-extracts with antioxidant capacity. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:4193-4199. [PMID: 34455879 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1969562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The present research aims to give an added value to the chain production of Cannabis sativa L plant, taking advantage of the non-psychoactive residual biomass (stems and leaves). Total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were analysed. A factorial design 23 was carried out using extraction time (T), Particle size (PS), and solid-solvent ratio (SS) as factors. The extractions were made with ethanol at 96% as solvent. The maximum concentration of TPC found was 1264.61 mg GA/g DW at 6:250 g/mL, 8 h, and 109.28 µm for SS, T and PS, respectively. Similarly, the maximum TAC obtained was 0.467 mM Trolox equivalent, at 8 h, 6:250 g/mL and 109.28 µm for T, SS and PS, respectively. Additionally, the presence of oil was found in some samples of cannabis extracts for which FITR was performed, obtaining the presence of C-OH bonds associated with alcohols, phenols and possible cannabinoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo A Vega
- Chemical Engineering Program, Department of Engineering, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Javier A Dávila
- Chemical Engineering Program, Department of Engineering, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogotá, Colombia
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Evaluation of bioactive compounds and antibacterial activity of Pulicaria jaubertii extract obtained by supercritical and conventional methods. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00652-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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