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Chen Y, Wang Y, He L, Wang L, Zhao J, Yang Z, Li Q, Shi R. Supercritical CO 2 Extraction of Terpenoids from Indocalamus latifolius Leaves: Optimization, Purification, and Antioxidant Activity. Foods 2024; 13:1719. [PMID: 38890947 PMCID: PMC11171701 DOI: 10.3390/foods13111719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) extraction in enhancing the extraction rate, purity, and antioxidant activity of Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) McClure (Poaceae) leaf terpenoids (ILLTs). Crude extracts obtained from leaves were subjected to qualitative and quantitative analyses, revealing neophytadiene, phytol, β-sitosterol, β-amyrone, squalene, and friedelin as the primary terpenoid constituents, identified through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Compared with steam distillation extraction (SD), simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE), ultra-high pressure-assisted n-hexane extraction (UHPE-Hex), ultra-high pressure-assisted ethanol extraction (UHPE-EtOH), ultrasound-assisted n-hexane extraction (UE-Hex), and ultrasound-assisted ethanol extraction (UE-EtOH), SC-CO2 exhibited a superior ILLT extraction rate, purity, and antioxidant activity. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations of the residues further revealed more severe damage to both the residues and their cell walls after SC-CO2 extraction. Under optimal parameters (4.5 h, 26 MPa, 39 °C, and 20% ethyl alcohol), the ILLT extraction rate with SC-CO2 reached 1.44 ± 0.12 mg/g, which was significantly higher than the rates obtained by the other six methods. The subsequent separation and purification using WelFlash C18-l, BUCHI-C18, and Sephadex LH-20 led to an increase in the purity of the six terpenoid components from 12.91% to 93.34%. Furthermore, the ILLTs demonstrated cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells with an IC50 value of 148.93 ± 9.93 μg/mL. Additionally, with increasing concentrations, the ILLTs exhibited an enhanced cellular antioxidant status, as evidenced by reductions in both reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadan Chen
- The Key Laboratory of State Forest Food Resources Utilization and Quality Control, Department of Forest Foods, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yanbin Wang
- The Key Laboratory of State Forest Food Resources Utilization and Quality Control, Department of Forest Foods, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Liang He
- The Key Laboratory of State Forest Food Resources Utilization and Quality Control, Department of Forest Foods, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Liling Wang
- The Key Laboratory of State Forest Food Resources Utilization and Quality Control, Department of Forest Foods, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Jianchen Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of State Forest Food Resources Utilization and Quality Control, Department of Forest Foods, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Zhenya Yang
- The Key Laboratory of State Forest Food Resources Utilization and Quality Control, Department of Forest Foods, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Qin Li
- The Key Laboratory of State Forest Food Resources Utilization and Quality Control, Department of Forest Foods, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Rui Shi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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Pereira JO, Oliveira D, Faustino M, Vidigal SSMP, Pereira AM, Ferreira CMH, Oliveira AS, Durão J, Rodríguez-Alcalá LM, Pintado ME, Madureira AR, Carvalho AP. Use of Various Sugarcane Byproducts to Produce Lipid Extracts with Bioactive Properties: Physicochemical and Biological Characterization. Biomolecules 2024; 14:233. [PMID: 38397470 PMCID: PMC10886787 DOI: 10.3390/biom14020233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Sugarcane, a globally cultivated crop constituting nearly 80% of total sugar production, yields residues from harvesting and sugar production known for their renewable bioactive compounds with health-promoting properties. Despite previous studies, the intricate interplay of extracts from diverse sugarcane byproducts and their biological attributes remains underexplored. This study focused on extracting the lipid fraction from a blend of selected sugarcane byproducts (straw, bagasse, and filter cake) using ethanol. The resulting extract underwent comprehensive characterization, including physicochemical analysis (FT-IR, DSC, particle size distribution, and color) and chemical composition assessment (GC-MS). The biological properties were evaluated through antihypertensive (ACE), anticholesterolemic (HMG-CoA reductase), and antidiabetic (alpha-glucosidase and Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV) assays, alongside in vitro biocompatibility assessments in Caco-2 and Hep G2 cells. The phytochemicals identified, such as β-sitosterol and 1-octacosanol, likely contribute to the extract's antidiabetic, anticholesterolemic, and antihypertensive potential, given their association with various beneficial bioactivities. The extract exhibited substantial antidiabetic effects, inhibiting α-glucosidase (5-60%) and DPP-IV activity (25-100%), anticholesterolemic potential with HMG-CoA reductase inhibition (11.4-63.2%), and antihypertensive properties through ACE inhibition (24.0-27.3%). These findings lay the groundwork for incorporating these ingredients into the development of food supplements or nutraceuticals, offering potential for preventing and managing metabolic syndrome-associated conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Odila Pereira
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
- Amyris Bio Products Portugal Unipessoal Lda, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Diana Oliveira
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
- Amyris Bio Products Portugal Unipessoal Lda, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Margarida Faustino
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Susana S. M. P. Vidigal
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Ana Margarida Pereira
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
- Amyris Bio Products Portugal Unipessoal Lda, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Carlos M. H. Ferreira
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
- Amyris Bio Products Portugal Unipessoal Lda, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana Sofia Oliveira
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Joana Durão
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
- Amyris Bio Products Portugal Unipessoal Lda, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Luís M. Rodríguez-Alcalá
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Manuela E. Pintado
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Ana Raquel Madureira
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Ana P. Carvalho
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (D.O.); (M.F.); (S.S.M.P.V.); (A.M.P.); (C.M.H.F.); (A.S.O.); (J.D.); (L.M.R.-A.); (M.E.P.); (A.R.M.); (A.P.C.)
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Snoussi Y, Sifaoui I, El Garah M, Khalil AM, Piñero JE, Jouini M, Ammar S, Lorenzo-Morales J, Chehimi MM. Green, zero-waste pathway to fabricate supported nanocatalysts and anti-kinetoplastid agents from sugarcane bagasse. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 155:179-191. [PMID: 36379167 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The conversion processes of sugarcane into direct-consumption sugar and juice are generating a tremendous amount of waste, the so-called sugarcane bagasse (SCB). Biochar preparation is among the practical solutions aiming to manage and valorize SCB into high added-value functional material (FM). Herein, we propose a novel zero-waste pathway to fabricate two FMs from one biomass. The SCB was first macerated and ultrasonicated to obtain the natural extract that served as bio-reducing medium. Then, the H2O/EtOH-extracted SCB was in-situ impregnated with a bimetallic solution of copper and silver nitrates. The process produced an intermediate composite (FM0), Ag/Cu-Ag+/Cu2+-loaded SCB which was carbonized to elaborate Ag/Cu-Biochar (FM1), free Ag/Cu nanoparticles (FM2) were obtained by microwaving the residual liquid waste. FM1 exhibited high catalytic activity for the total Fenton-like degradation of methylene blue. The experimental data followed the pseudo-first and the pseudo-second order rate laws with apparent degradation rate constants K1 45 10-3 min-1 and K2 0.115 g.mg-1.min-1, respectively. FM0, FM1 and FM2 were tested as new anti-kinetoplastid materials against two flagellated protozoans namely the Leishmania spp and the Trypanosoma cruzi. Notably, Ag/Cu (FM2) showed exceptional leishmanicidal and trypanocidal effects with IC50 values of 2.909 ± 0.051, 3.580 ± 0.016 and 3.020 ± 0.372 ppm for L.donovani, L. amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi, respectively. In this way, we combine green chemistry and agrowaste valorization in a full zero-waste process, to address the 3rd (indicator 3.3.5) and 6th (indicator 6.3.1) United Nations sustainable development goals, ″Good Health and Well-Being″ and ″Clean Water and Sanitation″.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youssef Snoussi
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, ITODYS (UMR 7086), Paris 75013, France.
| | - Ines Sifaoui
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, S/N, La Laguna, Tenerife 38203, Islas Canarias, Spain; Departamento de Obstetricia, Ginecología, Pediatría, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Toxicología, Medicina Legal y Forense y Parasitología, Universidad de la Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife 38203, Islas Canarias, Spain; Red de Investigación Cooperativa en Enfermedades Tropicales (RICET), 28029 Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mohamed El Garah
- LASMIS, Antenne de Nogent - 52, Pôle Technologique de Sud - Champagne, 52800 Nogent, France; Nogent International Center for CVD Innovation (NICCI), LRC CEA-LASMIS, Pôle Technologique de Sud Champagne, 52800 Nogent, France
| | - Ahmed M Khalil
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, ITODYS (UMR 7086), Paris 75013, France; Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - José E Piñero
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, S/N, La Laguna, Tenerife 38203, Islas Canarias, Spain; Departamento de Obstetricia, Ginecología, Pediatría, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Toxicología, Medicina Legal y Forense y Parasitología, Universidad de la Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife 38203, Islas Canarias, Spain; Red de Investigación Cooperativa en Enfermedades Tropicales (RICET), 28029 Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mohamed Jouini
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, ITODYS (UMR 7086), Paris 75013, France
| | - Souad Ammar
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, ITODYS (UMR 7086), Paris 75013, France
| | - Jacob Lorenzo-Morales
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, S/N, La Laguna, Tenerife 38203, Islas Canarias, Spain; Departamento de Obstetricia, Ginecología, Pediatría, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Toxicología, Medicina Legal y Forense y Parasitología, Universidad de la Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife 38203, Islas Canarias, Spain; Red de Investigación Cooperativa en Enfermedades Tropicales (RICET), 28029 Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
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Zhang Y, Zhao G, Han K, Sun D, Zhou N, Song Z, Liu H, Li J, Li G. Applications of Molecular Imprinting Technology in the Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Molecules 2022; 28:301. [PMID: 36615491 PMCID: PMC9822276 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the most internationally competitive industries. In the context of TCM modernization and internationalization, TCM-related research studies have entered a fast track of development. At the same time, research of TCM is also faced with challenges, such as matrix complexity, component diversity and low level of active components. As an interdisciplinary technology, molecular imprinting technology (MIT) has gained popularity in TCM study, owing to the produced molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) possessing the unique features of structure predictability, recognition specificity and application universality, as well as physical robustness, thermal stability, low cost and easy preparation. Herein, we comprehensively review the recent advances of MIT for TCM studies since 2017, focusing on two main aspects including extraction/separation and purification and detection of active components, and identification analysis of hazardous components. The fundamentals of MIT are briefly outlined and emerging preparation techniques for MIPs applied in TCM are highlighted, such as surface imprinting, nanoimprinting and multitemplate and multifunctional monomer imprinting. Then, applications of MIPs in common active components research including flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides and polyphenols, etc. are respectively summarized, followed by screening and enantioseparation. Related identification detection of hazardous components from TCM itself, illegal addition, or pollution residues (e.g., heavy metals, pesticides) are discussed. Moreover, the applications of MIT in new formulation of TCM, chiral drug resolution and detection of growing environment are summarized. Finally, we propose some issues still to be solved and future research directions to be expected of MIT for TCM studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Shandong Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Guangli Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Shandong Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Kaiying Han
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Shandong Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Dani Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Shandong Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Na Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Shandong Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Zhihua Song
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Huitao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Jinhua Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Shandong Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Guisheng Li
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
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Vardanega R, Osorio-Tobón JF, Duba K. Contributions of Supercritical Fluid Extraction to Sustainable Development Goal 9 in South America: Industry, innovation, and infrastructure. J Supercrit Fluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2022.105681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Dhara O, Rani KNP, Chakrabarti PP. Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Vegetable Oils – Retrospect and Prospect. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.202200006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olivia Dhara
- Centre for Lipid Science and Technology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - K N Prasanna Rani
- Centre for Lipid Science and Technology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Pradosh Prasad Chakrabarti
- Centre for Lipid Science and Technology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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