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Lee Y, Tahir U, Tessier L, Yang K, Hassan T, Dang J, Kroh M, Hong D. Long-term outcomes following Dor, Toupet, and Nissen fundoplication: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Surg Endosc 2023:10.1007/s00464-023-10151-5. [PMID: 37308760 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-023-10151-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the surgical management of GERD, the traditional procedure is laparoscopic total (Nissen) fundoplication. However, partial fundoplication has been advocated as providing similar reflux control while potentially minimizing dysphagia. The comparative outcomes of different approaches to fundoplication are a topic of ongoing debate and long-term outcomes remain uncertain. This study aims to compare long-term gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) related outcomes following different fundoplication procedures. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, and CENTRAL databases were searched up to November 2022 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing different types of fundoplications reporting long-term (> 5 years) outcomes. The primary outcome was incidence of dysphagia. Secondary outcomes included incidence of heartburn/reflux, regurgitation, inability to belch, abdominal bloating, reoperation, and patient satisfaction. DataParty, which uses Python 3.8.10 was used to perform the network meta-analysis. We evaluated the overall certainty of evidence with the GRADE framework. RESULTS 13 RCTs were included, with 2063 patients across Nissen (360°), Dor (anterior 180°-200°), and Toupet (posterior 270°) fundoplications. Network estimates demonstrated that Toupet had lower incidence of dysphagia compared to Nissen (OR 0.285; 95% CrI 0.06-0.958). There were no differences in dysphagia between Toupet and Dor (OR 0.473, 95% CrI 0.072-2.835) or between Dor and Nissen (OR 1.689, 95% CrI 0.403-7.699). The three fundoplication types were comparable in all other outcomes. CONCLUSIONS All three approaches of fundoplication share similar long-term outcomes, with the Toupet fundoplication likely providing the best long-term durability with lowest odds of developing postoperative dysphagia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yung Lee
- Division of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Umair Tahir
- Division of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Lea Tessier
- Division of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Kevin Yang
- Division of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Taaha Hassan
- Division of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Jerry Dang
- Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Matthew Kroh
- Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Dennis Hong
- Division of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
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Rausa E, Ferrari D, Kelly ME, Aiolfi A, Vitellaro M, Rottoli M, Bonitta G, Bona D. Efficacy of laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication compared to endoscopic and surgical procedures for GERD treatment: a randomized trials network meta-analysis. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2023; 408:52. [PMID: 36680602 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-02774-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE We aim to review and quantitatively compare laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication (LTF), Nissen fundoplication (LNF), anterior partial fundoplication (APF), magnetic augmentation sphincter (MSA), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF), proton pump inhibitor (PPI), and placebo for the treatment of GERD. A number of meta-analyses compared the efficacy of surgical and endoscopic procedures for recalcitrant GERD, but considerable debate on the effectiveness of operative strategies remains. METHODS A systematic review of MEDLINE databases, EMBASE, and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the aforementioned surgical and endoscopic GERD treatments was performed. Risk ratio and weighted mean difference were used as pooled effect size measures, whereas 95% credible intervals (CrI) were used to assess relative inference. RESULTS Thirty-three RCTs were included. Surgical and endoscopic treatments have similar RR for heartburn, regurgitation, bloating. LTF has a lower RR of post-operative dysphagia when compared to APF (RR 3.3; Crl 1.4-7.1) and LNF (RR 2.5; Crl 1.3-4.4). The pooled network meta-analysis did not observe any significant improvement regarding LES pressure and pH < from baseline. LTF, APF, LNF, MSA, RFA, and TIF had have a similar post-operative PPI discontinuation rate. CONCLUSION LTF has a lower rate of post-operative dysphagia when compared to APF and LNF. The pre-post effects, such as GERD-HQRL, LES pressure, and pH <4, should be avoided in meta-analyses because results may be biased. Last, a consensus about the evaluation of GERD treatments' efficacy and their outcomes is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Rausa
- Colorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
| | - D Ferrari
- General Surgery I, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy
| | - M E Kelly
- Department of Surgery, St. James Hospital, School of Medicine-Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Aiolfi
- General Surgery, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, Milano, Italy
| | - Marco Vitellaro
- Colorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - M Rottoli
- Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bonitta
- General Surgery, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, Milano, Italy
| | - D Bona
- General Surgery, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, Milano, Italy
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McKinley SK, Dirks RC, Walsh D, Hollands C, Arthur LE, Rodriguez N, Jhang J, Abou-Setta A, Pryor A, Stefanidis D, Slater BJ. Surgical treatment of GERD: systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2021; 35:4095-4123. [PMID: 33651167 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-021-08358-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has a high worldwide prevalence in adults and children. There is uncertainty regarding medical versus surgical therapy and different surgical techniques. This review assessed outcomes of antireflux surgery versus medical management of GERD in adults and children, robotic versus laparoscopic fundoplication, complete versus partial fundoplication, and minimal versus maximal dissection in pediatric patients. METHODS PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched (2004-2019) to identify randomized control and non-randomized comparative studies. Two independent reviewers screened for eligibility. Random effects meta-analysis was performed on comparative data. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias and Newcastle Ottawa Scale. RESULTS From 1473 records, 105 studies were included. Most had high or uncertain risk of bias. Analysis demonstrated that anti-reflux surgery was associated with superior short-term quality of life compared to PPI (Std mean difference = - 0.51, 95%CI - 0.63, - 0.40, I2 = 0%) however short-term symptom control was not significantly superior (RR = 0.75, 95%CI 0.47, 1.21, I2 = 82%). A proportion of patients undergoing operative treatment continue PPI treatment (28%). Robotic and laparoscopic fundoplication outcomes were similar. Compared to total fundoplication, partial fundoplication was associated with higher rates of prolonged PPI usage (RR = 2.06, 95%CI 1.08, 3.94, I2 = 45%). There was no statistically significant difference for long-term symptom control (RR = 0.94, 95%CI 0.85, 1.04, I2 = 53%) or long-term dysphagia (RR = 0.73, 95%CI 0.52, 1.02, I2 = 0%). Ien, minimal dissection during fundoplication was associated with lower reoperation rates than maximal dissection (RR = 0.21, 95%CI 0.06, 0.67). CONCLUSIONS The available evidence regarding the optimal treatment of GERD often suffers from high risk of bias. Additional high-quality randomized control trials may further inform surgical decision making in the treatment of GERD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rebecca C Dirks
- Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA
| | - Danielle Walsh
- Walsh - Department of Surgery, East Carolina University, Greenville, USA
| | - Celeste Hollands
- Department of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA
| | - Lauren E Arthur
- Walsh - Department of Surgery, East Carolina University, Greenville, USA
| | - Noe Rodriguez
- Department of Surgery, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, USA
| | - Joyce Jhang
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA
| | - Ahmed Abou-Setta
- Centre for Healthcare Innovation, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Aurora Pryor
- Department of Surgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
| | | | - Bethany J Slater
- Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 4062, Chicago, IL, 606037, USA.
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Laparoscopic graduated cardiomyotomy with anterior fundoplication as treatment for achalasia: experience of 48 cases. REVISTA DE GASTROENTEROLOGÍA DE MÉXICO (ENGLISH EDITION) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rgmxen.2017.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Etchegaray-Dondé A, Rodríguez-Espínola G, Higuera-Hidalgo F, Ortiz-Higareda V, Chapa-Azuela O, Etchegaray-Solana A. Laparoscopic graduated cardiomyotomy with anterior fundoplication as treatment for achalasia: experience of 48 cases. REVISTA DE GASTROENTEROLOGÍA DE MÉXICO 2017; 83:106-111. [PMID: 28843659 DOI: 10.1016/j.rgmx.2017.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS At the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Clinic of the Hospital General de Mexico, achalasia treatment has been standarized through strictly graduated cardiomyotomy. This procedure guarantees a complete myotomy for the satisfactory resolution of dysphagia, a characteristic symptom of achalasia. To ensure the inclusion of the entire lower esophageal sphincter, an 8cm Penrose drain is placed at the surgical site 6cm above the gastroesophageal junction and 2cm in a caudal direction, for accurate laparoscopic measuring. The aim of our study was to evaluate the results of this technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS A descriptive, retrospective, longitudinal, and observational study was conducted on a cohort of patients diagnosed with achalasia at the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Clinic of the Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga". RESULTS The study included 48 patients, 40 of whom had no prior surgical treatment and 8 that presented with recurrence. Forty-seven patients (97.9%) underwent a laparoscopic procedure and conversion to open surgery was required in 2 of them (4.25% conversion rate). Postoperative progression was satisfactory in all cases, with mean oral diet commencement at 52h and mean hospital stay of 5.7 days. No recurrence was registered during the mean follow-up period of 35.75 months and there were no deaths. CONCLUSIONS Laparoscopic graduated (strictly measured) cardiomyotomy with anterior fundoplication is a reproducible, efficacious, and safe option for the surgical treatment of achalasia.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Etchegaray-Dondé
- Clínica de Cirugía de Tracto Digestivo Superior, Departamento de Cirugía General, Hospital General de México «Dr. Eduardo Liceaga», Ciudad de México, México.
| | - G Rodríguez-Espínola
- Departamento de Cirugía General, Hospital General Dolores Hidalgo «Cuna de la Independencia Nacional», Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, México
| | - F Higuera-Hidalgo
- Clínica de Cirugía de Tracto Digestivo Superior, Departamento de Cirugía General, Hospital General de México «Dr. Eduardo Liceaga», Ciudad de México, México
| | - V Ortiz-Higareda
- Departamento de Gastrocirugía, Hospital de Especialidades «Dr. Bernardo Sepúlveda», UMAE Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Ciudad de México, México
| | - O Chapa-Azuela
- Clínica de Cirugía Hepato Pancreato Biliar, Departamento de Cirugía General, Hospital General de México «Dr. Eduardo Liceaga», Ciudad de México, México
| | - A Etchegaray-Solana
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac, Ciudad de México, México
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Tian ZC, Wang B, Shan CX, Zhang W, Jiang DZ, Qiu M. A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials to Compare Long-Term Outcomes of Nissen and Toupet Fundoplication for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0127627. [PMID: 26121646 PMCID: PMC4484805 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Accepted: 04/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim In recent years, several studies with large sample sizes and recent follow-up data have been published comparing outcomes between laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication. It is now timely to be re-evaluated and synthesized long-term efficacy and adverse events of both total and partial posterior fundoplication. Materials and Methods Electronic searches for RCTs comparing the outcome after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication were performed in the databases of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Center Register of Controlled Trials. The data of evaluation in positive and adverse results of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication were extracted and compared using meta-analysis. Results 13 RCTs were ultimately identified involving 814 (52.05%) and 750 (47.95%) patients who underwent laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication, respectively. The operative time, perioperative complications, postoperative satisfaction, recurrence, and the rates of medication adoption or re-operation due to recurrence were not significantly different between two groups. The two types of fundoplication both reinforced the anti-reflux barrier and elevated the lower esophageal sphincter pressure. However, rates of adverse results involving dysphasia, gas-bloat syndrome, inability to belch and re-operation due to severe dysphasia were significantly higher after LNF. In the subgroup analysis of wrap length≤2cm, laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication was associated with a significantly higher incidence of postoperative dysphagia. However, in the subgroup wrap length>2cm, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication might be the better surgery approach for gastroesophageal reflux disease with a lower rate of postoperative adverse results and equal effectiveness as Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-chao Tian
- Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated to Second Military Medical University, No.415 Fengyang road, Shanghai, 200003 China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated to Second Military Medical University, No.415 Fengyang road, Shanghai, 200003 China
| | - Cheng-xiang Shan
- Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated to Second Military Medical University, No.415 Fengyang road, Shanghai, 200003 China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated to Second Military Medical University, No.415 Fengyang road, Shanghai, 200003 China
| | - Dao-zhen Jiang
- Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated to Second Military Medical University, No.415 Fengyang road, Shanghai, 200003 China
| | - Ming Qiu
- Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated to Second Military Medical University, No.415 Fengyang road, Shanghai, 200003 China
- * E-mail:
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Yetişir F, Salman AE, Durak D, Kiliç M. Laparoscopic fundoplication with double sided posterior gastropexy: a different surgical technique. Int J Surg 2012; 10:532-6. [PMID: 22917835 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2012.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2012] [Revised: 08/03/2012] [Accepted: 08/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication has become the gold standard surgical procedure for management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Nissen fundoplication provides an effective barrier against reflux. The aim of this study was to evaluate early postoperative outcomes of a different surgical technique, laparoscopic fundoplication with double sided posterior gastropexy. METHODS Data of 46 patients who underwent laparoscopic fundoplication with double sided posterior gastropexy between February 2010 and December 2011 were collected. Surgically, after Nissen fundoplication was completed, 2-4 sutures were passed through the uppermost parts of the posterior and anterior wall of the gastric wrap and then passed gently 1 cm above the celiac artery from the denser fibers of uppermost part of the arcuate ligament. Demographic data, preoperative and postoperative assesments of sympthomatic and functional outcomes of patients were recorded. Length of hospital stay, operative time, early postoperative complications and complications at 1 year follow up, early recurrence rate were also recorded. RESULTS This technique resulted in good symptomatic and clinical outcomes. Only one patient out of 45 patients was reoperated. The early recurrence rate was 2.2%. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication with double sided posterior gastropexy may prevent paraesophageal herniation. It is a reasonably feasible and effective method in surgical management of GERD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahri Yetişir
- Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, General Surgery Department, Turkey.
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Abstract
Rudolph Nissen firstly implemented the idea of surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux more than 55 years ago. Today, laparoscopic fundoplication has become the surgical "golden standard" for the treatment of GERD. However, the initial enthusiasm and increasing number of performed procedures in the early 1990s declined dramatically between 2000 and 2006. Despite its excellent outcome, laparoscopic fundoplication is only offered to a minority of patients who are suffering from GERD. In this article we review the current indications for antireflux surgery, technical and intraoperative aspects of fundoplication, perioperative complications as well as short and long-term outcome. The focus is on the laparoscopic approach as the current surgical procedure of choice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Niebisch
- Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
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