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Rasheed FS, Alelyani RH, Alazzmi HA, Alfadhel EA, Alaqil SN, Alobaidi HA, Moazin OM, Alshammari HM, Bhaat TA, Nawwab EA. A Unique Presentation Site of Pleomorphic Adenoma in a Young Woman: A Case Report. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2024; 12:e5662. [PMID: 38528849 PMCID: PMC10962873 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000005662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
The expression "pleomorphic adenoma" has been used synonymously with mixed cutaneous tumors and chondroid syringomas. It originates from eccrine or apocrine skin, salivary glands, and lacrimal glands. Histologically, it comprises an epithelial-lined glandular component embedded in the cartilaginous, myxomatous, or fibrous stroma. These lesions are usually misdiagnosed because they are extremely rare. It commonly affects middle-aged men and has a slow-growing nature. The usual manifestation is a firm nodular lesion in the periorbital region, particularly at eyelid margins. A unique presentation of this tumor was described in a young woman. The tumor presented as a small, static, nontender lump located at the junction of the superior margin of the left eyebrow and forehead. After a thorough clinical assessment, she underwent a complete surgical excision of the lesion. The most probable preoperative clinical impression at that time was that of a sebaceous cyst. However, histopathological examination revealed it to be a pleomorphic adenoma, which, to our knowledge, has never been reported in the literature at this specific anatomical site. Two years after the procedure, the patient's follow-up was uneventful, and revealed no recurrence of the lesion. Although its incidence is exceptionally low, it should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of cutaneous lesions in the head, neck, and trunk. Complete surgical excision for histopathological assessment is recommended to rule out malignancy and avoid the frequent issue of local recurrence in cases of benign tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faryal S Rasheed
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rakan H Alelyani
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hana A Alazzmi
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Emad A Alfadhel
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan N Alaqil
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hussain A Alobaidi
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Othillah M Moazin
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Haifa M Alshammari
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tanveer A Bhaat
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eyad A Nawwab
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Ferragina F, Barca I, Sorrentino A, Kallaverja E, Cristofaro MG. Cutaneous chondroid syringoma: A case series. ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY CASES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2022.100291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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3
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O'Rourke MA, Cannon PS, Shaw JF, Irion LC, McKelvie PA, McNab AA. Cutaneous pleomorphic adenoma of the periocular region - a case series. Orbit 2022; 41:361-364. [PMID: 33292052 DOI: 10.1080/01676830.2020.1856884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Mixed tumour of the skin is a rare entity also known as chondroid syringoma and pleomorphic adenoma. These usually present as slow-growing skin nodules with a smooth surface, clear boundaries, and no ulceration. Case series exist describing pleomorphic adenomas in the periocular region including the lids and orbit, separate to the more familiar lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma. These may arise from accessory or ectopic lacrimal gland tissue but in the eyelids are more likely to arise from sweat glands in the skin. Histopathological analysis of these lesions is important to identify complete excision, minimising recurrences and in identifying rare but potential malignant transformation. We describe the clinical features and outcomes in three cases of pleomorphic adenoma with two at the medial canthus (including one recurrence) and one in the brow region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Micheal A O'Rourke
- Orbital, Plastic and Lacrimal Clinic, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Oculoplastic, Orbit and Lacrimal Surgery, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Paul S Cannon
- Department of Oculoplastic, Orbit and Lacrimal Surgery, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Joseph F Shaw
- Department of Histopathology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, National Specialist Ophthalmic Pathology Service, Manchester, UK
| | - Luciane C Irion
- Department of Histopathology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, National Specialist Ophthalmic Pathology Service, Manchester, UK
| | - Penelope A McKelvie
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia
| | - Alan A McNab
- Orbital, Plastic and Lacrimal Clinic, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Australia
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Walvekar PV, Jakati S, Bothra N, Kaliki S. Isolated eyelid chondroid syringoma: a study of two cases. BMJ Case Rep 2021; 14:e245354. [PMID: 34969791 PMCID: PMC8719128 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-245354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Chondroid syringoma is a benign mixed tumour arising from the sweat glands which can be apocrine (found throughout the surface of the eyelid) or eccrine with a mean age of presentation being 50 years. Here we report two cases of chondroid syringoma of the upper eyelid, one in a young male patient and the other in an elderly woman. Both cases had well-defined lesions involving upper eyelid in the sub-brow region, underwent excisional biopsy, and histopathological findings were consistent with an apocrine type of chondroid syringoma in one case and eccrine type of chondroid syringoma in the second case. It is important to be aware of this entity as a rare cause of eyelid lesion due to the fact that although it is a benign neoplasm, incomplete excision may be associated with recurrence or malignant transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka V Walvekar
- Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Saumya Jakati
- Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Nandini Bothra
- Govindram Seksaria Institute of Dacryology, Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
| | - Swathi Kaliki
- Ocular Oncology Services, The Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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Bergeron S, Ito H, Arthurs B, Burnier MN. Pleomorphic adenoma of the eyelid skin: A series of three atypical cases. HUMAN PATHOLOGY: CASE REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ehpc.2020.200384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Atypical Facial Chondroid Syringoma, A Rare Clinical Entity: Case Report with Review of Literature. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 72:274-277. [PMID: 32551288 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-019-01779-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Chondroid syringoma (CS) is a rare mixed tumor of sweat gland origin with a reported incidence of less than 0.1%. The tumor is mostly benign and usually seen in males. It comprises of both epithelial and mesenchymal elements. The usual presentation and clinical course of this condition makes it liable to be confused with other commoner skin conditions. We hereby present a case of facial CS in a young female patient.
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Eiger-Moscovich M, Zhang PJL, Lally SE, Shields CL, Eagle RC, Milman T. Tubular apocrine adenoma of the eyelid - A case report and literature review. Saudi J Ophthalmol 2019; 33:304-307. [PMID: 31686976 PMCID: PMC6819710 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2019.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Tubular apocrine adenoma is a rare benign adnexal neoplasm most commonly identified in the scalp, composed of a dermal proliferation of apocrine tubules in a background of hyalinized stroma. Tubular apocrine adenoma can be a component of various sweat gland tumors and can also morphologically overlap with other sweat gland neoplasms. Isolated tubular apocrine adenoma arising in the glands of Moll is exceedingly rare, with only 4 previously reported cases. We present a 63-year-old male with tubular apocrine adenoma of the left upper eyelid, which recurred following initial incomplete excision. Although the lesion showed focal morphologic similarity to the apocrine variant of pleomorphic adenoma (chondroid syringoma), the diagnosis of tubular apocrine adenoma was supported by fluorescence in situ hybridization studies, which demonstrated absence of PLAG1 and HMGA2 gene rearrangements seen in pleomorphic adenoma. This case illustrates the clinical, microscopic and immunohistochemical features of tubular apocrine adenoma. The recent advances in our understanding of the molecular genetics of tubular apocrine adenoma and related tumors, and how these advances shape the evolving classification of sweat gland tumors are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Eiger-Moscovich
- Department of Pathology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Paul J L Zhang
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Sara E Lally
- Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Carol L Shields
- Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Ralph C Eagle
- Department of Pathology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Tatyana Milman
- Department of Pathology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Abstract
A 31-year-old male with no known medical illness presented with painless left eye protrusion for the past 2 years. Radiographic features were of an extraconal superior orbital mass with no invasion of adjacent structures. The patient underwent an excisional biopsy of the left superior extraconal mass a week later. The histopathological examination revealed a well-circumscribed lobulated mass with chondroid and myxoid stroma enveloping benign bland-appearing epithelial and myoepithelial cells. These pathological features were consistent with benign chondroid syringoma of the orbit. The patient had an uneventful recovery with no active ocular complaint post-operatively.Despite chondroid syringoma of the orbit being a rare tumour, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of periorbital masses. Excision of the tumour remains the treatment of choice with histopathological examination as the gold standard of diagnosis. Regular follow-up is warranted in view of possible local recurrence or metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Fai Yap
- Ophthalmology Department, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Angeline Madatang
- Pathology Department, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Hanida Hanafi
- Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Department, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
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Reddy PB, Nandini DB, Sreedevi R, Deepak BS. Benign chondroid syringoma affecting the upper lip: Report of a rare case and review of literature. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2018; 22:401-405. [PMID: 30651687 PMCID: PMC6306603 DOI: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_35_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Chondroid syringoma (CS) (mixed tumor of the skin) is a rare neoplasm of the sweat glands, which presents itself as a slow-growing, painless, nonulcerated, subcutaneous or intracutaneous mass often occurring in the head and neck region. The clinician may miss the diagnosis of this lesion due to its rarity. CS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any subcutaneous nodules, especially in the head and neck region. The diagnosis of CS is mainly based on the histopathologic examination. This article presents a 35-year-old male with a mass on the upper lip that was histopathologically diagnosed as an apocrine variant of benign CS with squamous metaplasia after surgical excision. No sign of recurrence is evident till date during the follow-up. We report this case because of its rarity. A brief literature review and all the reported cases in the lip have been listed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Praveen B Reddy
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | - D B Nandini
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dental College, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | - Reddy Sreedevi
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Hitkarini Dental College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - B S Deepak
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dental College, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India
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Rothwell RT, Campelos SB, Prazeres S. Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Eyelid with Apocrine Gland Origin; an Atypical Location. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 2016; 11:439-441. [PMID: 27994815 PMCID: PMC5139558 DOI: 10.4103/2008-322x.194144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To describe the clinical presentation and treatment of a patient with a cutaneous pleomorphic adenoma of the eyelid. Case Report: A 73-year-old male patient presented with a nodular mass on the lateral third of his right upper eyelid, which had slowly enlarged over 10 years. Radiologic features were of an extra-conical mass, with no invasion of adjacent structures. An excisional biopsy of the lesion was performed. The histopathological examination revealed a biphasic tumor, composed of tubules with a double layer of epithelial cells arranged in a chondromyxoid stroma. The inner epithelial cells were positive for pancytokeratins AE1/AE3 and carcinoembryonic antigen. The outer epithelial cells and stromal component expressed vimentin and S100 protein. These pathologic findings were consistent with a palpebral pleomorphic adenoma, with an apocrine gland origin. Conclusion: Pleomorphic adenomas of the skin are rare tumors, and even less frequent as tumors of the ocular adnexa. These lesions should be considered in the differential diagnosis of palpebral nodular masses, and complete excision should be attempted due to the possibility of malignant transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata T Rothwell
- Department of Ophthalmology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Portugal
| | - Sofia B Campelos
- Department of Pathology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Portugal
| | - Sandra Prazeres
- Department of Ophthalmology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Portugal
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Charles NC, Patel P. Eyebrow madarosis reflecting an intradermal neoplasm: pleomorphic adenoma, a rare brow tumour. Can J Ophthalmol 2016; 51:e84-5. [PMID: 27316286 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2016.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Accepted: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
Chondroid syringoma is a benign mixed tumor characterized by sweat gland elements in a cartilaginous stroma. This rare tumor accounts for only 0.01% of all primary skin tumors and occurs only rarely in the periorbital region. Usually between 0.5 cm and 3.0 cm, risk of malignancy increases in chondroid syringomas greater than 3.0 cm in size. Here, the authors report a rare case of giant chondroid syringoma arising in the lower eyelid, characterized by keratinized stratified epithelium in a cartilaginous stroma. This case illustrates the importance of considering a possible diagnosis of chondroid syringoma in the evaluation of eyelid masses.
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Azari-Yam A, Abrishami M. Apocrine mixed tumor of the eyelid: a case report. Diagn Pathol 2016; 11:32. [PMID: 27013174 PMCID: PMC4806417 DOI: 10.1186/s13000-016-0483-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Apocrine mixed tumor is usually found in parotid glands. Its cutaneous counterpart is rare and its occurrence in the eyelids is even rarer. Case presentation This study reports an apocrine mixed tumor of the upper left eyelid in a 68 year-old lady with a history of breast cancer. This mass appeared about 3 years ago, as a slowly growing small nodule, and was completely excised. On microscopic examination, an encapsulated mass with epithelial and mesenchymal features was seen. The epithelial component presented tubular, cystic and infundibular structures while the mesenchymal component was fibrous in some areas and myxoid in others. Plasmacytoid hyaline cells, lipomatous change and focal calcification were appreciated focally. Immunohistochemical studies showed stromal staining for CD10, S-100, α-SMA and p63. Luminal cell layer of the epithelial component was positive for EMA, CK-7 and GCDFP-15 markers. The capsule was unbreached and no satellite lesions were appreciated. No evidence of relapse was evident after 16 months of follow-up. Conclusions The diagnosis of eyelid tumors of adnexal origin can be challenging because they are rare and display a wide range of morphological patterns, as the tumor cells might differentiate along any line of the folliculosebaceous-apocrine system. Immunohistochemistry helps improve the accuracy of assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aileen Azari-Yam
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. .,Department of Molecular Medicine, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
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Aoun A, Dufrenot-Petitjean-Roget L, Amazan E, Derancourt C, Alexandre M, Quist D, Grossin M, Molinié V. [Cutaneous chondroid syringoma]. Ann Pathol 2015; 35:275-80. [PMID: 26188668 DOI: 10.1016/j.annpat.2015.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2014] [Revised: 03/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chondroid syringoma (CS) is a rare cutaneous tumor characterized by mixte epithelial and mesenchymal component. The confident histological diagnosis can be obtained by immuno-histochemistry study. Here we present 10 new cases with their clinico-hystological characteristics. METHODS The 10 cases were observed between January 2000 and august 2013, in Fort-de-France and Louis-Mourier universitary hospitals. For all the cases a controlled histological study was performed by a dermatopathologist expert and immuno-histochemistry was added. Clinical and immuno-histological data were analyzed. RESULTS The lesions were almost localized on the face (3/10) and the extremities (3/10). The size was about 1.2 to 5.2cm. Every case was treated by surgery, no malignant case was diagnosed. Histologically, all the 10 cases presented as a well-limited dermic tumor with a mixte epithelial and mesenchymal component. The stroma was myxo-chondroid, and the epithelial component consisted in epithelial cavities lined by one or two cell layers with eccrine (4/10) or apocrine (5/10) features. Immuno-chemistry study reveals positivity for EMA, ACE and CK7 for the internal cells, and positivity for S100 protein and vimentin of the extern cell layer. DISCUSSION Chondroid syringoma is characterized by a mixte epithelial with eccrine and apocrine cells and a myxo-chondroid stroma. Our study has some clinical and histological particularities (lesions on the extremities, epidermic connecting…). The main differentials diagnoses are the other annexial tumors. The treatment is surgical. CONCLUSION The histological diagnosis of CS is quite easy, but in case of doubt, immuno-chemistry will help, showing a double mesenchymal and epithelial differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agathe Aoun
- Service de pathologie, hôpital Pierre-Zobda-Quitman, CHU de Fort-de-France, CS 90632, 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique; Service de dermatologie, hôpital Pierre-Zobda-Quitman CHU de Fort-de-France, CS 90632, 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
| | | | - Emmanuelle Amazan
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Pierre-Zobda-Quitman CHU de Fort-de-France, CS 90632, 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
| | - Christian Derancourt
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Pierre-Zobda-Quitman CHU de Fort-de-France, CS 90632, 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
| | - Marina Alexandre
- Service de dermatologie, CHU Avicenne, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - Danièle Quist
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Pierre-Zobda-Quitman CHU de Fort-de-France, CS 90632, 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique
| | - Maggy Grossin
- Service de pathologie, CHU Louis-Mourier, 178, rue des Renouillers, 92700 Colombes, France
| | - Vincent Molinié
- Service de pathologie, hôpital Pierre-Zobda-Quitman, CHU de Fort-de-France, CS 90632, 97261 Fort-de-France, Martinique.
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Wollina U, Sturm U, Schönlebe J. Benign chondroid syringoma (mixed tumor of skin) on the flank with satellites: case report and literature review. Wien Med Wochenschr 2014; 164:377-80. [PMID: 25271109 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-014-0302-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mixed tumor of skin (chondroid syringoma) is a rare skin tumor. METHODS We report on the rare occasion of an atypical mixed tumor of skin (chondroid syringoma) in a 71-year old Caucasian male patient. RESULTS The tumor presented as a firm subcutaneous nodule on his flank. Histopathologic investigations revealed a focally increased proliferative activity and satellites in the adipose tissue. This is in accordance with the diagnosis of an atypical chondroid syringoma. The differential diagnosis to malignant chondroid syringoma is discussed. The tumor was removed by delayed Mohs surgery. CONCLUSIONS Atypical chondroid syringoma is a very rare subtype of mixed tumor of skin. It is an important differential diagnosis to malignant chondroid syringoma of skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Wollina
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Academic Teaching Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Friedrichstrasse 41, 01067, Dresden, Germany,
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Pleomorphic adenoma (formerly chondroid syringoma) of the eyelid margin with a pseudocystic appearance. Surv Ophthalmol 2013; 58:486-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2012] [Revised: 09/26/2012] [Accepted: 10/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Kau HC, Tsai CC. Giant chondroid syringoma of the eyelid. Can J Ophthalmol 2013; 48:e63-4. [PMID: 23931483 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2013.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2012] [Revised: 01/06/2013] [Accepted: 01/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Walls AC, Deng A, Geist DE. Mohs micrographic surgery for recurrent chondroid syringoma of the eyebrow. Dermatol Surg 2012; 38:800-2. [PMID: 22309155 DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2012.02353.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C Walls
- University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
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Ahn SJ, Kim N, Choung HK, Khwarg SI. A Case of Chondroid Syringoma Involving the Eyelid Margin. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2011. [DOI: 10.3341/jkos.2011.52.7.859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seong Joon Ahn
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Namju Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Ho Kyung Choung
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang In Khwarg
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Pleomorphic Adenoma With Extensive Myoepithelial Component (Myoepithelioma) of the Lower Eyelid. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2008; 24:223-5. [DOI: 10.1097/iop.0b013e318171a5ba] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bibliography. Current world literature. Pediatrics and strabismus. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2007; 18:434-6. [PMID: 17700239 DOI: 10.1097/icu.0b013e3282f0361d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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