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Vencill JA, Kirsch JL, McPherson K, Sprankle E, Patten CA, Campana K, Brockman T, Bronars C, Hughes C, Gastineau D, Ehlers SL. Prospective Association of Psychological Distress and Sexual Quality of Life Among Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Survivors. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2024:10.1007/s10880-024-10013-9. [PMID: 38615280 DOI: 10.1007/s10880-024-10013-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
Sexual health concerns are one of the most common late effects facing hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) survivors. The current study tested whether self-reported depression and anxiety symptoms before transplant were associated with embedded items assessing two specific areas of sexual health-sexual interest and sexual satisfaction-one year post-HSCT. Of the 158 study participants, 41% were diagnosed with a plasma cell disorder (n = 60) and most received autologous transplantation (n = 128; 81%). At post-HSCT, 21% of participants reported they were not at all satisfied with their sex life, and 22% were not at all interested in sex. Greater pre-HSCT depressive symptomology was significantly predictive of lower sexual interest (β = -.27, p < .001) and satisfaction (β = -.39, p < .001) at post-HSCT. Similarly, greater pre-HSCT trait anxiety was significantly predictive of lower sexual interest (β = -.19, p = .02) whereas higher levels of state and trait anxiety were both predictive of lower satisfaction (β = -.22, p = .02 and β = -.29, p = .001, respectively). Participant sex significantly moderated the relationship between state anxiety and sexual satisfaction (b = -.05, t = -2.03, p = .04). Additional research examining the factors that contribute to sexual health post-HCST is needed to inform and implement clinical interventions to address these commonly overlooked survivorship concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer A Vencill
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200, 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Janae L Kirsch
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200, 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Keagan McPherson
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200, 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
- Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN, USA
| | | | - Christi A Patten
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200, 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | | | - Tabetha Brockman
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200, 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Carrie Bronars
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200, 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Christine Hughes
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200, 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Dennis Gastineau
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200, 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Shawna L Ehlers
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200, 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
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Pieramico S, Castro R, Aguiar S, Bismarck F, Ferreira D, Carvalho J, Quinta Gomes AL, Nobre P. A systematic review on the efficacy of CBT interventions for the mental and sexual health of survivors of prostate cancer. Sex Med Rev 2023; 12:48-58. [PMID: 37286525 DOI: 10.1093/sxmrev/qead024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second-most frequently diagnosed oncologic condition among biological men, affecting physical and psychological well-being, as well as sexual health and quality of life. Prior research has shown that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective in addressing a range of psychological and sexual problems but also in improving the sexual and mental health of survivors of PCa. OBJECTIVES This systematic review aimed to methodically research and summarize results concerning the efficacy of CBT in the mental and sexual health of survivors of PCa. METHODS A systematic search was carried out via electronic databases until August 2022 (EBSCO, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science). By combining specific search words and following the PRISMA checklist, we identified 15 eligible articles among 8616 initial records. RESULTS Four studies showed evidence of intervention efficacy for the improvement of sexual health, specifically for overall sexual function, erectile function, sexual desire, and sexual satisfaction. Eight studies found intervention efficacy for the improvement of mental health dimensions, such as psychological distress, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and quality of life. CONCLUSION There is evidence that CBT interventions have the potential to effectively promote mental and sexual health in survivors of PCa, but further research comprising larger and more diverse populations is needed. Future studies should focus on understanding mechanisms of change through CBT interventions to ensure the mental and sexual health of survivors of PCa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Pieramico
- CPUP: Center for Psychology of Porto University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Porto University, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Rita Castro
- CPUP: Center for Psychology of Porto University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Porto University, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Sandra Aguiar
- CPUP: Center for Psychology of Porto University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Porto University, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Francisca Bismarck
- CPUP: Center for Psychology of Porto University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Porto University, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Diana Ferreira
- CPUP: Center for Psychology of Porto University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Porto University, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Joana Carvalho
- CPUP: Center for Psychology of Porto University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Porto University, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
- William James Center for Research, Departamento de Educação e Psicologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Ana Luisa Quinta Gomes
- CPUP: Center for Psychology of Porto University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Porto University, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Pedro Nobre
- CPUP: Center for Psychology of Porto University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Porto University, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
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Hayashi S, Sato K, Oishi F, Fukuda H, Hayama Y, Ando S. Care needs of Japanese men for sexual dysfunction associated with prostate cancer treatment. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:378. [PMID: 37273083 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07837-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Prostate cancer (PC) treatment causes sexual dysfunction (SD) and alters fertility, male identity, and intimate relationships with partners. In Japan, little attention has been paid to the importance of providing care for SD associated with PC treatment. This study is aimed at clarifying the care needs of Japanese men regarding SD associated with PC treatment. METHODS One-to-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with 44 PC patients to identify their care needs. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS Four core categories emerged from the analysis. (1) "Need for empathy from medical staff regarding fear of SD": patients had difficulty confiding in others about their sexual problems, and medical staff involvement in their SD issues was lacking. (2) "Need for information that provides an accurate understanding of SD and coping strategies before deciding on treatment": lack of information about SD in daily life and difficulty understanding information from medical institutions, caused men to regret their treatment. (3) "Need for professional care for individuals and couples affected by SD": men faced loss of intimacy because of their partners' unwillingness to understand their SD issues or tolerate non-sexual relationships. (4) "Need for an environment that facilitates interaction among men to resolve SD issues": men felt lonely and wanted to interact with other patients about their SD concerns. CONCLUSION These findings may help form care strategies tailored to these needs and applicable to other societies with strong traditional gender norms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeko Hayashi
- Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
- Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
| | - Kazuki Sato
- Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Fumiko Oishi
- School of Nursing, Seirei Christopher University, Shizuoka, Japan
| | | | - Yuka Hayama
- Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Shoko Ando
- Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
- School of Nursing, Ichinomiya Kenshin College, Ichinomiya, Aichi, Japan
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Kemerer BM, Zdaniuk B, Higano CS, Bossio JA, Camara Bicalho Santos R, Flannigan R, Brotto LA. A randomized comparison of group mindfulness and group cognitive behavioral therapy vs control for couples after prostate cancer with sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med 2023; 20:346-366. [PMID: 36763954 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdac038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexual dysfunction is the most common and most distressing consequence of prostate cancer (PCa) treatment and has been shown to directly affect the sexual function and quality of life of survivors' partners. There are currently no established therapies to treat the emotional and psychological burden that sexual issues impose on the couple after PCa. AIM Our study examined the impact of 2 therapies-cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness therapy-on sexual, relational, and psychological outcomes of PCa survivor and partner couples. METHODS PCa survivors (n = 68) who self-reported current sexual problems after PCa treatments and their partners were randomized to 4 consecutive weeks of couples' mindfulness therapy, couples' CBT, or no treatment (control). OUTCOMES Couples' sexual distress, survivors' sexual satisfaction, and couples' relationship satisfaction, quality of life, psychological symptoms (anxiety and depression), and trait mindfulness were measured at baseline, 6 weeks after treatment, and 6 months after treatment. RESULTS Sexual distress and sexual satisfaction were significantly improved 6 weeks after the CBT and mindfulness interventions as compared with the control group, but only sexual distress remained significantly improved at 6 months. Relationship satisfaction decreased and more so for partners than survivors. There were increases in domains of quality of life for survivors vs their partners 6 months after treatments and an overall increase in general quality of life for couples 6 weeks after mindfulness. There were no significant changes in psychological symptoms and trait mindfulness. Qualitative analysis showed that the mindfulness intervention led to greater personal impact on couple intimacy after the study had ended. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS CBT and mindfulness can be effective treatments for helping couples adapt to and cope with changes to their sexual function after PCa treatments and could help improve the most common concern for PCa survivors-that is, couples' sexual intimacy-after cancer, if added to routine clinical care. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS We used established standardized treatment manuals and highly sensitive statistical methodology and accounted for covariable factors and moderators of primary outcomes. Due to difficulty in recruitment, we had a smaller control group than treatment, reducing our power to detect between-group differences. Our sample was mostly White, heterosexual, and affluent, thereby limiting the generalizability. CONCLUSION This is the first randomized clinical trial to test and demonstrate benefits among PCa survivors and partners' sexual outcomes after CBT and mindfulness as compared with a nontreatment control group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bibiana M Kemerer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Bozena Zdaniuk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Celestia S Higano
- Prostate Cancer Supportive Care Program, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.,Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Jennifer A Bossio
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.,Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada
| | | | - Ryan Flannigan
- Prostate Cancer Supportive Care Program, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.,Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.,Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, United States
| | - Lori A Brotto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
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Murnaghan S, Scruton S, Urquhart R. Psychosocial interventions that facilitate adult cancer survivors' reintegration into daily life after active cancer treatment: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evid Synth 2022; 20:3025-3033. [PMID: 36065945 DOI: 10.11124/jbies-21-00438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This scoping review will map the extent and type of evidence related to psychosocial supports and interventions that facilitate adult cancer survivors' reintegration into daily life and activities after active cancer treatment. INTRODUCTION Cancer and its treatment have substantial late and long-term adverse impacts on survivors despite enhanced prospects for survival. Cancer survivors have unmet psychosocial care needs, and recent studies show a lack of focus in survivorship research on outcomes important to survivors. Reintegration is an emerging concept, identified as important to cancer survivors, that focuses on returning to a "new normal" after cancer treatment. This study will explore the available evidence on psychosocial interventions that are targeted toward this outcome. INCLUSION CRITERIA The population of interest is adult survivors (18 years and older at diagnosis) of any cancer type. Concepts of interest include psychosocial interventions targeting the outcome and reintegration into daily life after cancer treatment. Interventions addressing clinical depression or anxiety and interventions treating physical needs that are largely medically focused will be excluded. METHODS A scoping review of the literature will be conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Embase. Gray literature will be searched using ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Studies will be screened at the title/abstract and full-text levels, and data will be extracted by 2 independent reviewers. Disagreements that cannot be resolved will be settled by a third reviewer. Findings will be summarized narratively and in tabular format. SCOPING REVIEW REGISTRATION Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/r6bmx).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Murnaghan
- Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Sarah Scruton
- Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Robin Urquhart
- Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.,Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada
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Fischer VJ, Andersson G, Billieux J, Vögele C. The Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Sexual Function and Satisfaction: A Scoping Review. Sex Med Rev 2022; 10:195-208. [PMID: 35012894 DOI: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2021.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sexual problems are characterized by difficulties in the ability to respond sexually or to obtain sexual pleasure. Their etiology is assumed to be multifactorial, demanding a biopsychosocial treatment approach. Positive sexual experiences involve the dynamic interplay between cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors. Difficulties in emotion identification or impairment in emotion regulation may thus play a pivotal role in the development and maintenance of sexual problems. OBJECTIVES To conduct a scoping review of the literature on the effects of emotion regulation on sexual function and satisfaction. METHODS We conducted a scoping review using Cinahl, Lilacs, Scielo, Scopus, PsycInfo and Pubmed electronic databases using search terms related to emotion regulation and sexual function and satisfaction. RESULTS 27 articles met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. Overall, emotion regulation difficulties were associated with poorer sexual health outcomes, difficulties in the sexual response cycle and overall lower sexual satisfaction. Laboratory studies and intervention trials found positive effects of promoting emotion regulation change on sexual function and satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS Despite the methodological diversity of studies, it can be concluded from this review that difficulties in emotion regulation are related to sexual difficulties and sexual dissatisfaction. Future research should consider emotion regulation-focused interventions to mitigate sexual health problems.. Fischer VJ, Andersson G, Billieux J, et al. The Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Sexual Function and Satisfaction: A Scoping Review. Sex Med Rev 2021;XX:XXX-XXX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinicius Jobim Fischer
- Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Campus Belval, Maison des Sciences Humaines, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
| | - Gerhard Andersson
- Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning (IBL), Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Joël Billieux
- Cognitive and Affective Regulation Lab (CARLA), Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Quartier UNIL-Mouline, Bâtiment Géopolis, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Claus Vögele
- Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Campus Belval, Maison des Sciences Humaines, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
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Sánchez-Sánchez LC, Valderrama Rodríguez MF. [Mindfulness in the sexual health and psychological well-being of professionals and caregivers of people at risk of social exclusion]. Rev Int Androl 2021; 20:54-61. [PMID: 34810111 DOI: 10.1016/j.androl.2020.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the Mindfulness-based program (MBSR) on the sexual health and psychological well-being of professionals and volunteers of Doctors of the World who care for people at risk of social exclusion. METHOD The entire population of a NGO in southern Spain was chosen because it receives a large number of vulnerable people. Quasi-experimental study with pre and post-test measurements. The intervention lasted 8weeks plus an introductory session, with sessions of 2.5h. Seven instruments were applied before and after the intervention: (a) Mindfulness Scale (MAAS); (b) Body Connection Scale; (c) Compassion Questionnaire (SCS); (d) Ryff's psychological well-being scale; (e) Hurlbert's Fantastic Sexuality Index; (f) Wilson's Sexual Fantasy Scale, and (g) Hudson's Sexual Satisfaction Index (ISS). RESULTS Most of the post-test scores were better compared to the pre-test. On the MAAS scale, the score was higher in the post-test than in the pretest (Wilcoxon=-2668, P<.05) and, in the ISS, the score was also higher in the post-test than in the pre-test (Wilcoxon=-2.201, P<.05). However, in the Bodily Dissociation subscale, the score was lower (Wilcoxon=-2.670, P<.05). All effect sizes were moderate to high. CONCLUSIONS The application of the MBSR protocol can increase the degree of sexual satisfaction, decrease body dissociation, promote mental health and self-compassion in people who treat vulnerable people, which may have an impact on a higher quality of approach to them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura C Sánchez-Sánchez
- Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
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Gorman JR, Drizin JH, Al-Ghadban FA, Rendle KA. Adaptation and feasibility of a multimodal mindfulness-based intervention to promote sexual health in cancer survivorship. Transl Behav Med 2021; 11:1885-1895. [PMID: 34165576 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibab083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Sexual health concerns after cancer are common and distressing, and mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are effective in supporting women experiencing these concerns. The goals of this study were to: (i) systematically adapt and document modifications to a mindfulness-based sexual health intervention for cancer survivors in a community setting and (ii) assess feasibility, appropriateness, and acceptability, and to identify strategies to increase reach for future implementation and dissemination. Following the ADAPT-ITT model, we first conducted key informant interviews with 10 female cancer survivors and four healthcare providers to obtain feedback on perceived need and feasibility of the intervention approach, and preferences for content, structure, and delivery format. This feedback informed initial intervention adaptations, which we then pretested with five female cancer survivors. We tracked and coded intervention adaptations. Key informant cancer survivors and providers confirmed the lack of sexual health services, acceptability of a sexual health MBI, and identified initial adaptations including modifying the intervention for delivery in a community, rather than clinical, setting. Pretest participants (aged 48-57) were survivors of breast (n = 4) and cervical (n = 1) cancer. All participants completed the intervention attending an average of 7.2 of 8 weekly sessions. Qualitative and quantitative results suggest the intervention was feasible, appropriate and acceptable. Engaging stakeholders in the adaptation process is essential for creating a feasible, appropriate, and acceptable intervention. Tracking intervention modifications contributes to our overall understanding of how MBIs can be adapted for new populations and contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica R Gorman
- School of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Julia H Drizin
- School of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Fatima A Al-Ghadban
- School of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Katharine A Rendle
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Penn Center for Cancer Care Innovation, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Preliminary Development of a Mindfulness-Based Group Therapy to Expand Couples' Sexual Intimacy after Prostate Cancer: A Mixed Methods Approach. Sex Med 2021; 9:100310. [PMID: 33529815 PMCID: PMC8072164 DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.100310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sexual health and intimacy are consistently reported among the top unmet supportive care needs of prostate cancer (PC) survivors. With an aging population and advances in PC detection and treatment, the need for better PC sexual health interventions is acute. Aim Examine the feasibility of a mindfulness-based therapy group aimed at improving sexual intimacy for couples following PC treatments. Methods A 4-session mindfulness-based group intervention was developed for PC survivors (mean age 65.6 yrs) and their partners (mean age 61.4 yrs). A mixed-methods approach was adopted to account for small sample sizes (N = 14 couples). Findings will guide future treatment refinement via participants’ lived experiences. Main Outcome Measures Quantitative outcomes assessed pretreatment, immediately after treatment, and 6 months later included relationship adjustment, sexual satisfaction, sexual function, depression, anxiety, and mindfulness. Qualitative outcomes used Grounded Theory Approach following posttreatment exit interviews. Results Effect sizes 6 months posttreatment indicated moderate improvements in overall sexual satisfaction and large increases in mindfulness in PC survivors, small decreases in sexual intimacy reported by partners, and small increases in anxiety in PC survivors and partners. Qualitative outcomes revealed 6 themes: (i) PC treatments must view PC as a couple’s disease; (ii) PC treatments must consider the impact of illness on individuals and the couple; (iii) Mindfulness was a valued treatment modality; (iv) Individual factors contribute to outcomes, and therefore, must be considered; (v) Multiple perceived mechanisms for change exist; (vi) Group format is a therapeutic element of the process. Conclusion An acceptance-based approach to sexual intimacy needs among PC survivors and their partners is feasible. While this small-scale preliminary study suggests that mindfulness may address some currently unmet needs among this population, randomized clinical trials are needed. JA Bossio, CS Higano, LA Brotto. Preliminary Development of a Mindfulness-Based Group Therapy to Expand Couples’ Sexual Intimacy after Prostate Cancer: A Mixed Methods Approach. Sex Med 2021;9:100310.
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Sánchez-Sánchez LC, Rodríguez MFV, García-Montes JM, Petisco-Rodríguez C, Fernández-García R. Mindfulness in Sexual Activity, Sexual Satisfaction and Erotic Fantasies in a Non-Clinical Sample. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:1161. [PMID: 33525611 PMCID: PMC7908537 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18031161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The goal of this study is to better understand the relation between the practice of Mindfulness and the sexual activity, sexual satisfaction and erotic fantasies of Spanish-speaking participants. This research focuses on the comparison between people who practice Mindfulness versus naïve people, and explores the practice of Mindfulness and its relation with the following variables about sexuality: body awareness and bodily dissociation, personal sexual satisfaction, partner and relationship-related satisfaction, desire, subjective sexual arousal, genital arousal, orgasm, pain, attitudes towards sexual fantasies and types of sexual fantasies. The sample consisted of 106 selected adults, 32 men and 74 women, who completed six measures on an online survey platform: (a) Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), (b) Scale of Body Connection (SBC), (c) New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (NSSS), (d) Scale of Sexual Activity in Women (SSA-W) and Men (SSA-M), (e) Hurlbert Index of Sexual Fantasy (HISF), (f) Wilson's Sex Fantasy Questionnaire. In the MAAS, Body Awareness subscale (SBC), NSSS, SSA-W and SSA-M, HISF and intimate fantasies subscale (Wilson's questionnaire), people in the Mindfulness condition showed higher scores and these differences were statistically significant. These results may have relevant implications in the sexuality of clinical and non-clinical samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura C. Sánchez-Sánchez
- Department of Evolutionary and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Science Education and Sport, University of Granada, Calle Santander, Nº 1, 52071 Melilla, Spain;
| | - María Fernanda Valderrama Rodríguez
- Department of Psychology, University of Almería, Carretera Sacramento S/N, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120 Almería, Spain; (M.F.V.R.); (J.M.G.-M.)
| | - José Manuel García-Montes
- Department of Psychology, University of Almería, Carretera Sacramento S/N, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120 Almería, Spain; (M.F.V.R.); (J.M.G.-M.)
| | - Cristina Petisco-Rodríguez
- Faculty of Education, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Calle Henry Collet, 52-70, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Rubén Fernández-García
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, Carretera Sacramento S/N, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120 Almería, Spain;
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Papadopoulou C, Schubach K. Promoting Sexual Well-being for Men and Their Partners Affected by Prostate Cancer. Semin Oncol Nurs 2020; 36:151053. [PMID: 32674972 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2020.151053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To present an overview of the issues related to the sexual well-being of people affected by prostate cancer and their partners, and propose ways to manage and address these by oncology nurses and the wider multi-disciplinary team. DATA SOURCES Electronic databases such as PubMed and Cinahl were used to retrieve relevant literature published between 2010 and 2020. CONCLUSION Sexual well-being in patients with prostate cancer and their partners is multifaceted, comprising physical, emotional, social, and cultural aspects. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE A combination of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions, together with enhanced communication, can be successful in providing culturally competent, person-centered care by oncology nurses and the wider multi-disciplinary team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantina Papadopoulou
- University of the West of Scotland, School of Health and Life Sciences, Hamilton International Technology Park, South Lanarkshire, United Kingdom.
| | - Kath Schubach
- Urology Nurse Practitioner, Men's Health Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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