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Chen X, Chen Y, Lin H, Liu Z, Peng C, Xu X, Jia J, Zhang M, Liu C. In situ and self-adaptive BOD bioreaction sensing system based on environmentally domesticated microbial populations. Talanta 2023; 261:124671. [PMID: 37201342 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is a water quality parameter of vital importance. Rapid BOD analysis methods have emerged to simplify the five-day BOD (BOD5) measurement protocol. However, their universal implementations are restricted by the tricky environmental matrix (including environmental microbes, contaminants, ionic compositions, etc.). Here, an in situ and self-adaptive BOD bioreaction sensing system consisting of a "gut-like" microfluidic coil bioreactor with self-renewed biofilm was proposed for the establishment of a rapid, resilient and reliable BOD determination method. With the spontaneous surface adhesion of environmental microbial populations, the biofilm was colonized in situ on the inner surface of the microfluidic coil bioreactor. Exploiting the environmental domestication during every real sample measurement, the biofilm was capable of self-renewal to adapt to the environmental changes and exhibited representative biodegradation behaviors. The aggregated abundant, adequate and adapted microbial populations in the BOD bioreactor rendered a total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate of 67.7% within a short hydraulic retention time of 99 s. As validated by an online BOD prototype, exceptional analytical performance was achieved in terms of reproducibility (relative standard deviation of 3.7%), survivability (inhibition by pH and metal ion interference of <20%) and accuracy (relative error of -5.9% to 9.7%). This work rediscovered the interactive effects of the environmental matrix on BOD assays and demonstrated an instructive attempt by making use of the environment to develop practical online BOD monitoring devices for water quality assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Yiyuan Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Huizhen Lin
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Ziye Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Ci'en Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Xiaolong Xu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Jianbo Jia
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Mengchen Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Changyu Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
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A Universal Biofilm Reactor Sensor for the Determination of Biochemical Oxygen Demand of Different Water Areas. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27155046. [PMID: 35956996 PMCID: PMC9370119 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27155046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we developed a simple strategy to prepare a biofilm reactor (BFR) sensor for the universal biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) determination. The microorganisms in fresh water were domesticated by artificial seawater with different salinity gradients successively to prepare the BFR sensor. The prepared BFR sensor exhibits an efficient ability to degrade a variety of organic substances. The linear range of BOD determination by the BFR sensor is 1.0–10.0 mg/L−1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.9951. The detection limit is 0.30 mg/L according to three times of signal-to-noise ratio. What is more, the BFR sensor displayed excellent performances for the BOD determination of different water samples, including both fresh water and seawater. The 16S-rRNA gene sequencing technology was used to analyze the microbial species before and after the domestication. The results show that it is a general approach for the rapid BOD determination in different water samples.
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Lv H, Yang Q, Chen Y, Xu X, Liu C, Jia J. Determination of seawater biochemical oxygen demand based on in situ cultured biofilm reactor. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Wang J, Li Y, Bian C, Tong J, Fang Y, Xia S. Ultramicroelectrode array modified with magnetically labeled Bacillus subtilis, palladium nanoparticles and reduced carboxy graphene for amperometric determination of biochemical oxygen demand. Mikrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-016-2055-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Liu C, Li Z, Jiang D, Jia J, Zhang Y, Chai Y, Cheng X, Dong S. Demonstration study of biofilm reactor based rapid biochemical oxygen demand determination of surface water. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2016.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Liu C, Zhao H, Ma Z, An T, Liu C, Zhao L, Yong D, Jia J, Li X, Dong S. Novel environmental analytical system based on combined biodegradation and photoelectrocatalytic detection principles for rapid determination of organic pollutants in wastewaters. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2014; 48:1762-1768. [PMID: 24428671 DOI: 10.1021/es4031358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
This work describes the development of a novel biofilm reactor-photoelectrocatalytic chemical oxygen demand (BFR-PeCOD) analytical system for rapid online determination of biodegradable organic matters (BOMs). A novel air bubble sample delivery approach was developed to dramatically enhance the BFR's biodegradation efficiency and extend analytical linear range. Because the air bubble sample delivery invalidates the BOD quantification via the determination of oxygen consumption using dissolved oxygen probe, the PeCOD technique was innovatively utilized to resolve the BOD quantification issue under air bubble sample delivery conditions. The BFR was employed to effectively and efficiently biodegrade organic pollutants under oxygen-rich environment provided by the air bubbles. The BOD quantification was achieved by measuring the COD change (Δ[COD]) of the original sample and the effluent from BFR using PeCOD technique. The measured Δ[COD] was found to be directly proportional to the BOD5 values of the original sample with a slope independent of types and concentrations of organics. The slope was used to convert Δ[COD] to BOD5. The demonstrated analytical performance by BFR-PeCOD system surpasses all reported systems in many aspects. It has demonstrated ability to near real-time, online determining the organic pollution levels of wide range wastewaters without the need for dilution and ongoing calibration. The system possesses the widest analytical liner range (up to 800 mg O2 L(-1)) for BOD analysis, superior long-term stability, high accuracy, reliability, and simplicity. It is an environmentally friendly analytical system that consumes little reagent and requires minimal operational maintenance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
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