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Moyano L, Varo MÁ, Núñez L, López-Toledano A, Serratosa MP. Discovering the volatilome fingerprint of selected traditional Cuban wines elaborated with native grapes, tropical fruits, and rice using DHS-TD-GC-MS. J Food Sci 2024; 89:4926-4940. [PMID: 38980995 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Cuban wine is a traditional alcoholic beverage elaborated with a wide variety of raw materials, such as native grapes, tropical fruits, and rice, and different winemaking processes. Research on Cuban wines is almost nonexistent, and therefore, a study of these wines is necessary to improve their quality. Dynamic headspace (DHS)-TD-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was carried out to establish the different aroma fingerprints of different Cuban wines. A total of 42 volatile aroma metabolites (VAMs) were identified, including esters, alcohols, aldehydes, acids, volatile phenols, terpenes, and lactones. The odorant activity values (OAV) of each VAM were obtained, and the esters were the most relevant group due to their highest OAV. Ethyl octanoate, hexanoate, and butanoate stand out and are considered key odorants in the aromatic fingerprint. The VAMs were grouped into seven aromatic series. Fruity series showed the highest OAVs due to the contribution of ethyl esters and acetates. Principal component analysis was used to identify the specific parameters most accurately reflecting the differences between the wines. Showing that fruity, spicy, and chemical aromatic series allow distinguishing the wines into three aroma types. These results may provide useful information for the selection of raw materials and optimization of the traditional winemaking processes of Cuban wines. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This research contributes to knowledge of the aroma and the oenological parameters of traditional and selected Cuban wines (rice wine, tropical fruit wine, and native grape varieties). The establishing of the aroma fingerprint of these wines provides useful information for the industrial development of a quality product that may then be promoted in other areas of the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Moyano
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Soil Science and Microbiology, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
| | - M Ángeles Varo
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Soil Science and Microbiology, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Lázaro Núñez
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Soil Science and Microbiology, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Azahara López-Toledano
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Soil Science and Microbiology, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
| | - María P Serratosa
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Soil Science and Microbiology, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
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2
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Mahmoud MAA, Zhang Y. Enhancing Odor Analysis with Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry (GC-O): Recent Breakthroughs and Challenges. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:9523-9554. [PMID: 38640191 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) has made significant advancements in recent years, with breakthroughs in its applications and the identification of its limitations. This technology is widely used for analyzing complex odor patterns. The review begins by explaining the principles of GC-O, including sample preparation, separation methods, and olfactory evaluation techniques. It then explores the diverse range of applications where GC-O has found success, such as food and beverage industries, environmental monitoring, perfume and aroma development, and forensic analysis. One of the major breakthroughs in GC-O analysis is the improvement in separation power and resolution of odorants. Techniques like rapid GC, comprehensive two-dimensional GC, and multidimensional GC have enhanced the identification and quantification of odor-active chemicals. However, GC-O also has limitations. These include the challenges in detecting and quantifying trace odorants, dealing with matrix effects, and ensuring the repeatability and consistency of results across laboratories. The review examines these limitations closely and discusses potential solutions and future directions for improvement in GC-O analysis. Overall, this review presents a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in GC-O, covering breakthroughs, applications, and limitations. It aims to promote the wider usage of GC-O analysis in odor analysis and related industries. Researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in leveraging the capabilities of GC-O in analyzing complex odor patterns will find this review a valuable resource. The article highlights the potential of GC-O and encourages further research and development in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A A Mahmoud
- Department of Agricultural Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Hadayek Shobra, Cairo 11241, Egypt
| | - Yanyan Zhang
- Department of Flavor Chemistry, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstraße 12, Stuttgart 70599, Germany
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3
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Moser B, Steininger-Mairinger T, Jandric Z, Zitek A, Scharl T, Hann S, Troyer C. Spoilage markers for freshwater fish: A comprehensive workflow for non-targeted analysis of VOCs using DHS-GC-HRMS. Food Res Int 2023; 172:113123. [PMID: 37689889 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
Changes of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) patterns during 6 days of storage at +4 °C were investigated in different freshwater fish species, namely carp and trout, using dynamic headspace gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (DHS-GC-TOFMS). DHS parameters were systematically optimized to establish optimum extraction and pre-concentration of VOCs. Moreover, different sample preparation methods were tested: mincing with a manual meat grinder, as well as mincing plus homogenization with a handheld homogenizer both without and with water addition. The addition of water during sample preparation led to pronounced changes of the volatile profiles, depending on the molecular structure and lipophilicity of the analytes, resulting in losses of up to 98 % of more lipophilic compounds (logP > 3). The optimized method was applied to trout and carp. Trout samples of different storage days were compared using univariate (Mann-Whitney U test, fold change calculation) and multivariate (OPLS-DA) statistics. 37 potential spoilage markers were selected; for 11 compounds identity could be confirmed via measurement of authentic standards and 10 compounds were identified by library spectrum match. 22 compounds were also found to be statistically significant spoilage markers in carp. Merging results of the different statistical approaches, the list of 37 compounds could be narrowed down to the 14 most suitable for trout spoilage assessment. This study comprises a systematic evaluation of the capabilities of DHS-GC coupled to high-resolution (HR) MS for studying spoilage in different freshwater fish species, including a comprehensive data evaluation workflow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernadette Moser
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria; FFoQSI GmbH, Technopark 1D, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Teresa Steininger-Mairinger
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria
| | - Zora Jandric
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria; VinoStellar OG, Keplerplatz 13, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Zitek
- FFoQSI GmbH, Technopark 1D, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Theresa Scharl
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Landscape, Spatial and Infrastructure Sciences, Institute of Statistics, Peter-Jordan-Straße 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria
| | - Stephan Hann
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria; FFoQSI GmbH, Technopark 1D, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Christina Troyer
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
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4
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Relationships between Shanghai Five Different Home-Brewed Wines Sensory Properties and Their Volatile Composition Assessed by GC-MS. J FOOD QUALITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/3307160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to determine the key aroma components of home-brewed wines made from different local grapes in Shanghai. In the work, the identification and quantification of 63 aroma compounds of five home-brewed wines characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME). To study the possible correlation between the sensory attributions and 22 aroma compounds in Odor Activity Value (OAV) > 1 for five home-brewed wines, the Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) was a multivariate data analysis performed. Furthermore, to investigate the percentage of contribution of a particular aroma compound to its overall flavor, the relative odor contribution (ROC) and odor activity value of volatiles in home-brewed wines were conducted and performed. According to the comprehensive results, Summer Black Seedless grape (SBSG) and Black Beet grape (BBG) were the most appropriate varieties to be brewed wines for people in Shanghai or around it.
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Quantification of light polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seafood samples using on-line dynamic headspace extraction, thermodesorption, gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, based on an isotope dilution approach. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1619:460906. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.460906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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6
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Furdíková K, Machyňáková A, Drtilová T, Špánik I. Comparison of Different Categories of Slovak Tokaj Wines in Terms of Profiles of Volatile Organic Compounds. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030669. [PMID: 32033204 PMCID: PMC7038026 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The present work deals with the characterization of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in wines from the Slovak Tokaj wine region. Studied wine samples were divided into three groups—varietal wines from registered Tokaj vine varieties, film wines Tokajské samorodné dry, and naturally sweet botrytized wines Tokaj selections. The VOCs from wines were extracted using optimized solid phase microextraction (SPME) and analyzed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) coupled to high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HRTOF-MS). In total, 176 VOCs were identified in all 46 studied samples. It was found that the total number of VOCs in varietal wines was generally higher than in botrytized wines. All three studied categories showed characteristic VOC profiles with significant differences. Varietal wines were characterized by higher concentrations of esters and terpenoids originating from grapes. The presence of γ-octalactone, (E)-6-methylhept-2-en-4-one, and lack of benzaldehyde were typical for Tokajské samorodné dry. Tokaj selections expressed the highest concentration of diethyl malate, benzaldehyde, and furfurals. Several interesting trends were also observed. The concentration of fermentation products was highest in varietal wines, while long-term matured Tokaj special wines were typified by the presence of compounds related to noble-rotten raisins (2-phenylacetaldehyde, ethyl 2-phenylacetate, and 2-phenylethanol), wood (cis-whisky lactone), and aging (1,1,6-trimethyl-2H-naphthalene, furfural, and 5-methylfurfural).
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarína Furdíková
- Institute of Biotechnology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Correspondence: (K.F.); (I.Š.); Tel.: +421-259325330 (K.F.); +421-259325277 (I.Š.)
| | - Andrea Machyňáková
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia;
| | - Tereza Drtilová
- Institute of Biotechnology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Ivan Špánik
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia;
- Correspondence: (K.F.); (I.Š.); Tel.: +421-259325330 (K.F.); +421-259325277 (I.Š.)
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7
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Cordero C, Guglielmetti A, Sgorbini B, Bicchi C, Allegrucci E, Gobino G, Baroux L, Merle P. Odorants quantitation in high-quality cocoa by multiple headspace solid phase micro-extraction: Adoption of FID-predicted response factors to extend method capabilities and information potential. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1052:190-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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8
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Sgorbini B, Cagliero C, Liberto E, Rubiolo P, Bicchi C, Cordero C. Strategies for Accurate Quantitation of Volatiles from Foods and Plant-Origin Materials: A Challenging Task. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:1619-1630. [PMID: 30644749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The volatile fraction of foods and of plant-origin materials provides functional information on sample-related variables, and gas-phase extractions are ideal approaches for its accurate chemical characterization. However, for gas-phase sampling, the usual procedures adopted to standardize results from solvent extraction methods are not appropriate: headspace (HS) composition depends on the intrinsic physicochemical analyte properties (volatility, polarity, partition coefficient(s)) and matrix effects. Method development, design, and expression of the results are therefore challenging. This review article focuses on volatile vapor-phase quantitation methods (internal standard normalization, standard addition, stable isotope dilution assay, multiple headspace extraction) and their suitability in different applications. Because of the analyte informative role, the different ways of expressing results (normalized chromatographic area, percent normalized chromatographic areas, and absolute concentrations) are discussed and critically evaluated with examples of quality markers in chamomile, process contaminants (furan and 2-methylfuran) in roasted coffee, and key-aroma compounds from high-quality cocoa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Sgorbini
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco , Università di Torino , Turin , Italy
| | - Cecilia Cagliero
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco , Università di Torino , Turin , Italy
| | - Erica Liberto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco , Università di Torino , Turin , Italy
| | - Patrizia Rubiolo
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco , Università di Torino , Turin , Italy
| | - Carlo Bicchi
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco , Università di Torino , Turin , Italy
| | - Chiara Cordero
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco , Università di Torino , Turin , Italy
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9
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Optimization and validation of a DHS-TD-GC-MS method to wineomics studies. Talanta 2019; 192:301-307. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Revised: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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10
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Kamarulzaman NH, Le-Minh N, Stuetz RM. Identification of VOCs from natural rubber by different headspace techniques coupled using GC-MS. Talanta 2018; 191:535-544. [PMID: 30262095 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Different extraction procedures were evaluated to assess their potential for measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from raw rubber materials. Four headspace sampling techniques (SHS, DHS, HS-SPME and µ-CTE) were studied. Each method was firstly optimised to ensure their reliability in performance. Passive sampling was also compared as a rapid identification of background VOCs. 352 VOCs were identified, 71 from passive sampling and 281 from active headspace sampling, with 62 not previously reported (hexanenitrile, octanone, decanal, indole, aniline, anisole, alpha-pinene as well as pentanol and butanol). The volatiles belonged to a broad range of chemical classes (ketones, aldehydes, aromatics, acids, alkanes, alcohol and cyclic) with their thermal effects (lower boiling points) greatly affecting their abundance at a higher temperature. Micro-chamber (µ-CTE) was found to be the most suitability for routine assessments due to its operational efficiency (rapidity, simplicity and repeatability), identifying 115 compounds from both temperatures (30 °C and 60 °C). Whereas, HS-SPME a widely applied headspace technique, only identified 75 compounds and DHS identified 74 VOCs and SHS only 17 VOCs. Regardless of the extraction technique, the highest extraction efficiency corresponded to aromatics and acids, and the lowest compound extraction were aldehyde and hydrocarbon. The interaction between techniques and temperature for all chemical groups were evaluated using two-way ANOVA (p-value is 0.000197) explaining the highly significant interactions between factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nor H Kamarulzaman
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Technology and Engineering Division, Malaysia Rubber Board, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nhat Le-Minh
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Richard M Stuetz
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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11
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Sales C, Portolés T, Johnsen LG, Danielsen M, Beltran J. Olive oil quality classification and measurement of its organoleptic attributes by untargeted GC-MS and multivariate statistical-based approach. Food Chem 2018; 271:488-496. [PMID: 30236707 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The capabilities of dynamic headspace entrainment followed by thermal desorption in combination with gas chromatography (GC) coupled to single quadrupole mass spectrometry (MS) have been tested for the determination of volatile components of olive oil. This technique has shown a great potential for olive oil quality classification by using an untargeted approach. The data processing strategy consisted of three different steps: component detection from GC-MS data using novel data treatment software PARADISe, a multivariate analysis using EZ-Info, and the creation of the statistical models. The great number of compounds determined enabled not only the development of a quality classification method as a complementary tool to the official established method "PANEL TEST" but also a correlation between these compounds and different types of defect. Classification method was finally validated using blind samples. An accuracy of 85% in oil classification was obtained, with 100% of extra virgin samples correctly classified.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Sales
- Research Institute for Pesticides and Water (IUPA), University Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - T Portolés
- Research Institute for Pesticides and Water (IUPA), University Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat, E-12071 Castellón, Spain.
| | | | | | - J Beltran
- Research Institute for Pesticides and Water (IUPA), University Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
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12
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Wen Y, Lopez R, Ferreira V. An automated gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the quantitative analysis of the odor-active molecules present in the vapors emanated from wine. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1534:130-138. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.12.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 12/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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The influence of pre-fermentative maceration and ageing factors on ester profile and marker determination of Pedro Ximenez sparkling wines. Food Chem 2017; 230:697-704. [PMID: 28407969 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Revised: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The influence of pre-fermentative maceration and ageing factors on the ester profiles of Pedro Ximenez sparkling wines was evaluated. The pre-fermentative maceration consisted of the skin-maceration of musts at 10°C for 6h. The sparkling wines were produced following the Champenoise method. Samples were monitored at 3, 6 and 9months of ageing on lees. Sparkling wines with pre-fermentative maceration displayed higher contents of ethyl esters of branched acids and cinnamates. Meanwhile, those without maceration showed higher levels of ethyl esters of fatty acids and higher alcohol acetates. The study of statistical interactions elucidated different hydrolytic kinetics and developments in higher alcohol acetates and ethyl esters of branched acids during ageing. The application of a dual criterion based on univariate (ANOVA) and multivariate analyses (OPLS-DA) allowed us to identify new potential volatile markers related to pre-fermentative maceration and ageing time, reported for the first time in sparkling wines.
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14
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Cepeda-Vázquez M, Blumenthal D, Camel V, Rega B. Multivariate optimization of headspace trap for furan and furfural simultaneous determination in sponge cake. Talanta 2017; 164:708-715. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.10.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 10/16/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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15
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Han S, Zhang W, Li P, Li X, Liu J, Xu B, Luo D. Characterization of Aromatic Liquor by Gas Chromatography and Principal Component Analysis. ANAL LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2016.1196365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sihai Han
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Peiyan Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Xuan Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Jianxue Liu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Baocheng Xu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Denglin Luo
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
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16
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Thomsen BR, Yesiltas B, Sørensen ADM, Hermund DB, Glastrup J, Jacobsen C. Comparison of Three Methods for Extraction of Volatile Lipid Oxidation Products from Food Matrices for GC–MS Analysis. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-016-2837-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Wang J, Xing Z, Tang W, Zheng Y, Wang Y. Isolation, identification, and potential probiotic characterization of one Lactococcus from Kefir grain. Food Sci Biotechnol 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-015-0231-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
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