1
|
Seki M, Wada R, Muguruma H. Electrochemical behavior of intramolecular cyclization reaction of catecholamines at carbon nanotube/carboxymethylcellulose electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
2
|
Islam S, Shaheen Shah S, Naher S, Ali Ehsan M, Aziz MA, Ahammad AJS. Graphene and Carbon Nanotube-based Electrochemical Sensing Platforms for Dopamine. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3516-3543. [PMID: 34487610 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Dopamine (DA) is an important neurotransmitter, which is created and released from the central nervous system. It plays a crucial role in human activities, like cognition, emotions, and response to anything. Maladjustment of DA in human blood serum results in different neural diseases, like Parkinson's and Schizophrenia. Consequently, researchers have started working on DA detection in blood serum, which is undoubtedly a hot research area. Electrochemical sensing techniques are more promising to detect DA in real samples. However, utilizing conventional electrodes for selective determination of DA encounters numerous problems due to the coexistence of other materials, such as uric acid and ascorbic acid, which have an oxidation potential close to DA. To overcome such problems, researchers have put their focus on the modification of bare electrodes. The aim of this review is to present recent advances in modifications of most used bare electrodes with carbonaceous materials, especially graphene, its derivatives, and carbon nanotubes, for electrochemical detection of DA. A brief discussion about the mechanistic phenomena at the electrode interface has also been included in this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Santa Islam
- Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh
| | - Syed Shaheen Shah
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5040, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.,Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5047, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shamsun Naher
- Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh
| | - Muhammad Ali Ehsan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5040, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Abdul Aziz
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5040, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - A J Saleh Ahammad
- Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Han H, Sha J, Liu C, Wang Y, Dong C, Li M, Jiao T. Polyoxometalate-based catenane as sensing material for electrochemical detection of dopamine. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1944120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Han
- The Talent Culturing Plan for Leading Disciplines of Shandong, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, China
| | - Jingquan Sha
- The Talent Culturing Plan for Leading Disciplines of Shandong, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, China
| | - Chang Liu
- The Talent Culturing Plan for Leading Disciplines of Shandong, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, China
| | - Yu Wang
- The Talent Culturing Plan for Leading Disciplines of Shandong, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, China
| | - Chunyao Dong
- The Talent Culturing Plan for Leading Disciplines of Shandong, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, China
| | - Mingjun Li
- The Talent Culturing Plan for Leading Disciplines of Shandong, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, China
| | - Tiying Jiao
- The Talent Culturing Plan for Leading Disciplines of Shandong, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fabrication of Au Nanoparticle-Decorated MoS2 Nanoslices as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Detection of Dopamine. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9080653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, MoS2 nanoslices were simply prepared by using ultrasonic treatment, and were further decorated with Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) through an electrodeposition process to obtain the MoS2/Au nanocomposites. The obtained nanocomposites display synergetic electrocatalytic effect for the oxidation of dopamine due to the large surface area and two-dimensional structure of the MoS2 nanoslices, combining with the high catalytic activity and good conductivity of AuNPs. An electrochemical sensor was constructed based on MoS2/Au-modified carbon paste electrode, for sensitive and quantitative determination of dopamine. The prepared electrochemical sensor proves excellent analytical performances: very high sensitivity, wide linear ranges (0.5–300 μM), and low detection limit (76 nM). Moreover, the dopamine sensor also displays high selectivity, good reproducibility and stability, and can be used in real sample analysis. The method of fabricating high-efficiency electrocatalysts and electrochemical sensors proposed in this study provides a good reference for developing more functionalized nanocomposites and for extending practical applications.
Collapse
|
5
|
Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for the detection of neurochemicals in biological matrices. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
6
|
Gu X, She Z, Ma T, Tian S, Kraatz HB. Electrochemical detection of carcinoembryonic antigen. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 102:610-616. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Revised: 11/28/2017] [Accepted: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
7
|
Zhang L, Zhang J. Multiporous molybdenum carbide nanosphere as a new charming electrode material for highly sensitive simultaneous detection of guanine and adenine. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 110:218-224. [PMID: 29625329 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.03.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
By introduction of Mo metal species (molybdenum-based polyoxometalates) into the Cu-MOF as co-precursor, molybdenum carbide nanosphere (MoxC@C) was prepared via a simple calcining routine and a further etching the metallic Cu process. The obtained MoxC@C showed a unique structure where well-dispersed MoxC nanoparticles (NPs) were encapsulated in porous carbon matrix. As-fabricated novel 3D porous architecture MoxC@C nanosphere exhibited a potent and persistent electro-oxidation behavior followed by well-separated oxidation peaks (peak to peak voltage is about 350 mV) toward adenine (A) and guanine (G) by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). This excellent electrochemical performance can be attributed to the unique structure and composition of 3D MoxC@C. Furthermore, 3D MoxC@C also revealed high selectivity and sensitivity, good reproducibility, excellent stability and anti-interference ability. The calibration curves for quantitive analysis of G and A were obtained: 0.03-122 µM, and 0.02-122 µM, respectively, the detection limits were 0.0085 µM, 0.008 µM, respectively. The proposed procedure was successfully applied to detect G and A in human urine and serum samples with satisfactory recovery, which manifests its viability application for practical analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang L, Zhang J. 3D hierarchical bayberry-like Ni@carbon hollow nanosphere/rGO hybrid as a new interesting electrode material for simultaneous detection of small biomolecules. Talanta 2018; 178:608-615. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.09.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2017] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/30/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
9
|
Wang M, Kan X. Multilayer sensing platform: gold nanoparticles/prussian blue decorated graphite paper for NADH and H2O2 detection. Analyst 2018; 143:5278-5284. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an01502c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An exfoliated graphite paper based multilayer sensing platform was fabricated and applied for sensitive detection of NADH and H2O2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Chemo-Biosensing
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241000
| | - Xianwen Kan
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430081
- P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kurzątkowska K, Sayin S, Yilmaz M, Radecka H, Radecki J. Gold Electrodes Modified with Calix[4]arene for Electrochemical Determination of Dopamine in the Presence of Selected Neurotransmitters. SENSORS 2017; 17:s17061368. [PMID: 28608815 PMCID: PMC5492125 DOI: 10.3390/s17061368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2017] [Revised: 06/01/2017] [Accepted: 06/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Here, we present an electrochemical sensor based on gold electrodes modified with calix[4]arene functionalized with carboxypiperidino groups at the upper rim. It has been demonstrated that these groups are involved in a complex formation with dopamine (DA) on the surface of gold electrodes. The supramolecular complex calix[4]arene–DA created on the gold electrode surface has been characterized electrochemically and the measuring conditions have been optimized. The presented sensor displayed a detection limit in the pM range. The DA determination was performed successfully in the presence of ascorbic acid, uric acid and selected neurotransmitters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Kurzątkowska
- Department of Biosensors, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research Polish Academy of Science, Tuwima 10 Street, Olsztyn 10-748, Poland.
| | - Serkan Sayin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun University, Giresun-28200, Turkey.
| | - Mustafa Yilmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, Konya 42100, Turkey.
| | - Hanna Radecka
- Department of Biosensors, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research Polish Academy of Science, Tuwima 10 Street, Olsztyn 10-748, Poland.
| | - Jerzy Radecki
- Department of Biosensors, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research Polish Academy of Science, Tuwima 10 Street, Olsztyn 10-748, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
A novel electrochemical sensor based on FeS anchored reduced graphene oxide nanosheets for simultaneous determination of dopamine and acetaminophen. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 70:628-636. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 09/06/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
12
|
A simple and label-free aptasensor based on amino group-functionalized gold nanocomposites-Prussian blue/carbon nanotubes as labels for signal amplification. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
13
|
Wang J, Wang J. A Two-step Strategy for the Selective and Sensitive Detection of Dopamine with Glassy Carbon Electrodes. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; ON N9B3P4 Canada
| | - Jichang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; ON N9B3P4 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Azadbakht A, Roushani M, Abbasi AR, Menati S, Derikvand Z. A label-free aptasensor based on polyethyleneimine wrapped carbon nanotubes in situ formed gold nanoparticles as signal probe for highly sensitive detection of dopamine. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 68:585-593. [PMID: 27524058 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 04/10/2016] [Accepted: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a highly sensitive and selective aptamer biosensor for quantitative detection of a model target, dopamine (DA), was developed by using a gold (Au) electrode modified with highly dispersed gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and acid-oxidized carbon nanotubes (CNTs-COOH) functionalized with polyethyleneimine (PEI). Amine-terminated12-mercaptureprobe (ssDNA1) as a capture probe and specific DA-aptamer (ssDNA2) as a detection probe was immobilized on the surface of a modified electrode via the formation of covalent amide bond and hybridization, respectively. Methylene blue (MB) was used as the redox probe, which was intercalated into the aptamer through the specific interaction with its guanine bases. In the presence of DA, the interaction between aptamer and DA displaced the MB from the electrode surface, rendering a lowered electrochemical signal attributed to decreased amount of adsorbed MB. The developed electrochemical DA aptasensor showed a good linear response to DA from 5 to 300nM with detection limit of 2.1nM. The biosensor also exhibited satisfactory selectivity and could be successfully used to detect DA in blood serum sample.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Azadeh Azadbakht
- Department of Chemistry, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran.
| | | | - Amir Reza Abbasi
- Department of Chemistry, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Saeid Menati
- Department of Chemistry, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Zohreh Derikvand
- Department of Chemistry, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Azadbakht A, Roushani M, Abbasi AR, Derikvand Z. Design and characterization of electrochemical dopamine-aptamer as convenient and integrated sensing platform. Anal Biochem 2016; 507:47-57. [PMID: 27173607 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2016.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2016] [Revised: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 04/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Here, an ultrasensitive label-free electrochemical aptasensor was developed for dopamine (DA) detection. Construction of the aptasensor was carried out by electrodeposition of gold-platinum nanoparticles (Au-PtNPs) on glassy carbon (GC) electrode modified with acid-oxidized carbon nanotubes (CNTs-COOH). A designed complementary amine-capped capture probe (ssDNA1) was immobilized at the surface of PtNPs/CNTs-COOH/GC electrode through the covalent amide bonds formed by the carboxyl groups on the nanotubes and the amino groups on the oligonucleotides. DA-specific aptamer was attached onto the electrode surface through hybridization with the ssDNA1. Methylene blue (MB) was used as an electrochemical indicator that was intercalated into the aptamer through the specific interaction with its guanine bases. In the presence of DA, the interaction between aptamer and DA displaced the MB from the electrode surface, rendering a lowered electrochemical signal attributed to a decreased amount of adsorbed MB. This phenomenon can be applied for DA detection. The peak current of probe (MB) linearly decreased over a DA concentration range of 1-30 nM with a detection limit of 0.22 nM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Azadeh Azadbakht
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad Branch, Khorramabad, Iran.
| | | | - Amir Reza Abbasi
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad Branch, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Zohreh Derikvand
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad Branch, Khorramabad, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Rahi A, Karimian K, Heli H. Nanostructured materials in electroanalysis of pharmaceuticals. Anal Biochem 2016; 497:39-47. [PMID: 26751130 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2015.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2015] [Revised: 12/24/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Basic strategies and recent developments for the enhancement of the sensory performance of nanostructures in the electroanalysis of pharmaceuticals are reviewed. A discussion of the properties of nanostructures and their application as modified electrodes for drug assays is presented. The electrocatalytic effect of nanostructured materials and their application in determining low levels of drugs in pharmaceutical forms and biofluids are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Rahi
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - K Karimian
- Andisheh Pharma Sciences R&D Inc., Yousefabad, Jahanarar Avenue, Tehran, Iran
| | - H Heli
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Nanomedicine, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gu X, Li X, Wu S, Shi J, Jiang G, Jiang G, Tian S. A sensitive hydrazine hydrate sensor based on a mercaptomethyl-terminated trinuclear Ni(ii) complex modified gold electrode. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra23809a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A mercapto-terminated trinuclear Ni(ii) complex was synthesized and used as an electrocatalyst for the detection of hydrazine hydrate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuefang Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong 226007
- P. R. China
| | - Xian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong 226007
- P. R. China
| | - Sijie Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong 226007
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong 226007
- P. R. China
| | - Guoqing Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong 226007
- P. R. China
| | - Guomin Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong 226007
- P. R. China
| | - Shu Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong 226007
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Wang Q, Yang J, Dong Y, Zhang L. One-Step Fabrication of a Multifunctional Magnetic Nickel Ferrite/Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Nanohybrid-Modified Electrode for the Determination of Benomyl in Food. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:4746-4753. [PMID: 25947038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Benomyl, as one kind of agricultural pesticide, has adverse impact on human health and the environment. It is urgent to develop effective and rapid methods for quantitative determination of benomyl. A simple and sensitive electroanalytical method for determination of benomyl using a magnetic nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanohybrid-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was presented. The electrocatalytic properties and electroanalysis of benomyl on the modified electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). In the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) of pH 6.0, this constructed biosensor exhibited two linear relationships with the benomyl concentration range from 1.00 × 10(-7) to 5.00 × 10(-7) mol/L and from 5.00 × 10(-7) to 1.00 × 10(-5) mol/L, respectively. The detection limit was 2.51 × 10(-8) mol/L (S/N = 3). Moreover, the proposed method was successfully applied to determine benomyl in real samples with satisfactory results. The NiFe2O4/MWCNTs/GCE showed good reproducibility and stability, excellent catalytic activity, and anti-interference.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Jichun Yang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Dong
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|