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Electrochemical devices for cholesterol detection. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 224:115195. [PMID: 36493575 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.115195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cholesterol can be considered as a biomarker of illnesses such as heart and coronary artery diseases or arteriosclerosis. Therefore, the fast determination of its concentration in blood is interesting as a means of achieving an early diagnosis of these unhealthy conditions. Electrochemical sensors and biosensors have become a potential tool for selective and sensitive detection of this biomolecule, combining the analytical advantages of electrochemical techniques with the selective recognition features of modified electrodes. This review covers the different approaches carried out in the development of electrochemical sensors for cholesterol, differentiating between enzymatic biosensors and non-enzymatic systems, highlighting lab-on-a-chip devices. A description of the different modification procedures of the working electrode has been included and the role of the different functional materials used has been discussed.
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2
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Yamaguchi H, Miyazaki M. Enzyme-immobilized microfluidic devices for biomolecule detection. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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3
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Selective and sensitive detection of cholesterol using intrinsic peroxidase-like activity of biogenic palladium nanoparticles. CURRENT RESEARCH IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2021.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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4
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Fabrication of enzyme-less folic acid sensor probe based on facile ternary doped Fe2O3/NiO/Mn2O3 nanoparticles. CURRENT RESEARCH IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2020.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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5
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Nano-Rods Structured Cerium Oxide Platform for Cholesterol Biosensor. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-020-01527-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Shaidarova LG, Chelnokova IA, Gafiatova IA, Gedmina AV, Budnikov HC. Sequential-Injection Amperometric Determination of Glucose, Insulin, Cholesterol, and Uric Acid on Electrodes Modified by Nickel and Cobalt Particles. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934820090154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Katowah DF, Alqarni S, Mohammed GI, Al Sheheri SZ, Alam MM, Ismail SH, Asiri AM, Hussein MA, Rahman MM. Selective Hg
2+
sensor performance based various carbon‐nanofillers into
CuO‐PMMA
nanocomposites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dina F. Katowah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al‐Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Sara Alqarni
- Department of Chemistry, College of ScienceUniversity of Jeddah Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Gharam I. Mohammed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al‐Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Soad Z. Al Sheheri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - M. M. Alam
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Polymer ScienceShahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet Bangladesh
| | | | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR)King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A. Hussein
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
- Polymer chemistry Lab., Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceAssiut University Assiut Egypt
| | - Mohammed M. Rahman
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR)King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandana Amiri
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili Ardabil Iran
| | - Simin Arshi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili Ardabil Iran
- Department of Chemical SciencesBernal Institute University of Limerick Ireland
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9
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Alagappan M, Immanuel S, Sivasubramanian R, Kandaswamy A. Development of cholesterol biosensor using Au nanoparticles decorated f-MWCNT covered with polypyrrole network. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2018.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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10
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Rahman MM, Hussain MM, Asiri AM. Enzyme-free detection of uric acid using hydrothermally prepared CuO·Fe 2O 3 nanocrystals. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04266h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Copper oxide doped iron oxide nanocrystals (CuO·Fe2O3 NCs) were prepared using a simple hydrothermal technique at low temperature in an alkaline medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed M. Rahman
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- King Abdulaziz University
- Jeddah 21589
- Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- King Abdulaziz University
- Jeddah 21589
- Saudi Arabia
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11
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Mokwebo KV, Oluwafemi OS, Arotiba OA. An Electrochemical Cholesterol Biosensor Based on A CdTe/CdSe/ZnSe Quantum Dots-Poly (Propylene Imine) Dendrimer Nanocomposite Immobilisation Layer. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 18:E3368. [PMID: 30304820 PMCID: PMC6209991 DOI: 10.3390/s18103368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2018] [Revised: 09/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We report the preparation of poly (propylene imine) dendrimer (PPI) and CdTe/CdSe/ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) as a suitable platform for the development of an enzyme-based electrochemical cholesterol biosensor with enhanced analytical performance. The mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-capped CdTe/CdSe/ZnSe QDs was synthesized in an aqueous phase and characterized using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray power diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The absorption and emission maxima of the QDs red shifted as the reaction time and shell growth increased, indicating the formation of CdTe/CdSe/ZnSe QDs. PPI was electrodeposited on a glassy carbon electrode followed by the deposition (by deep coating) attachment of the QDs onto the PPI dendrimer modified electrode using 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) as a coupling agent. The biosensor was prepared by incubating the PPI/QDs modified electrode into a solution of cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) for 6 h. The modified electrodes were characterized by voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy. Since efficient electron transfer process between the enzyme cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) and the PPI/QDs-modified electrode was achieved, the cholesterol biosensor (GCE/PPI/QDs/ChOx) was able to detect cholesterol in the range 0.1⁻10 mM with a detection limit (LOD) of 0.075 mM and sensitivity of 111.16 μA mM-1 cm-2. The biosensor was stable for over a month and had greater selectivity towards the cholesterol molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kefilwe Vanessa Mokwebo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa.
| | - Oluwatobi Samuel Oluwafemi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa.
- Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa.
| | - Omotayo Ademola Arotiba
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa.
- Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa.
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Sharma D, Lee J, Seo J, Shin H. Development of a Sensitive Electrochemical Enzymatic Reaction-Based Cholesterol Biosensor Using Nano-Sized Carbon Interdigitated Electrodes Decorated with Gold Nanoparticles. SENSORS 2017; 17:s17092128. [PMID: 28914766 PMCID: PMC5621016 DOI: 10.3390/s17092128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Revised: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We developed a versatile and highly sensitive biosensor platform. The platform is based on electrochemical-enzymatic redox cycling induced by selective enzyme immobilization on nano-sized carbon interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) decorated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Without resorting to sophisticated nanofabrication technologies, we used batch wafer-level carbon microelectromechanical systems (C-MEMS) processes to fabricate 3D carbon IDEs reproducibly, simply, and cost effectively. In addition, AuNPs were selectively electrodeposited on specific carbon nanoelectrodes; the high surface-to-volume ratio and fast electron transfer ability of AuNPs enhanced the electrochemical signal across these carbon IDEs. Gold nanoparticle characteristics such as size and morphology were reproducibly controlled by modulating the step-potential and time period in the electrodeposition processes. To detect cholesterol selectively using AuNP/carbon IDEs, cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) was selectively immobilized via the electrochemical reduction of the diazonium cation. The sensitivity of the AuNP/carbon IDE-based biosensor was ensured by efficient amplification of the redox mediators, ferricyanide and ferrocyanide, between selectively immobilized enzyme sites and both of the combs of AuNP/carbon IDEs. The presented AuNP/carbon IDE-based cholesterol biosensor exhibited a wide sensing range (0.005–10 mM) and high sensitivity (~993.91 µA mM−1 cm−2; limit of detection (LOD) ~1.28 µM). In addition, the proposed cholesterol biosensor was found to be highly selective for the cholesterol detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepti Sharma
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Korea.
| | - Jongmin Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Korea.
| | - Junyoung Seo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Korea.
| | - Heungjoo Shin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Korea.
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Huang Y, Cui L, Xue Y, Zhang S, Zhu N, Liang J, Li G. Ultrasensitive cholesterol biosensor based on enzymatic silver deposition on gold nanoparticles modified screen-printed carbon electrode. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 77:1-8. [PMID: 28531970 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Revised: 03/25/2017] [Accepted: 03/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Cholesterol is one of the essential structural constituents of cell membranes. Determination of cholesterol is of great importance in clinical analysis because the level of cholesterol in serum is an indicator in the diagnosis and prevention of heart diseases. In this work, a simple and ultrasensitive cholesterol biosensor based on enzymatic silver deposition was designed by immobilizing cholesterol oxidase (CHOD) and cholesterol esterase (CHER) onto the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) modified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPE). By the catalytic action of CHER and CHOD, the cholesterol was hydrolyzed to generate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) which can reduced the silver (Ag) ions in the solution for the deposition of metallic Ag on the surface of Au NPs modified SPE. The ultrasensitive detection of cholesterol was achieved by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) measurement of the enzymatically deposited Ag. The influence of relevant experimental variables was optimized. The anodic stripping peak current of Ag depended linearly on the concentration of cholesterol in the range of 5-5000μg/mL with the regression correlation coefficient of 0.9983. A detection limit of 3.0μg/mL was attained by 3 sigma-rule. In addition, the ultrasensitive cholesterol biosensor exhibited higher specificity, acceptable reproducibility and excellent recoveries for cholesterol detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Huang
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan 415000, China
| | - Lijie Cui
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
| | - Yewei Xue
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
| | - Songbai Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan 415000, China
| | - Nixuan Zhu
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
| | - Jintao Liang
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China.
| | - Guiyin Li
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China.
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Hussain MM, Rahman MM, Asiri AM. Ultrasensitive and selective 4-aminophenol chemical sensor development based on nickel oxide nanoparticles decorated carbon nanotube nanocomposites for green environment. J Environ Sci (China) 2017; 53:27-38. [PMID: 28372752 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 03/02/2016] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Nickel oxide nanoparticles decorated carbon nanotube nanocomposites (NiO·CNT NCs) were prepared in a basic medium by using facile wet-chemical routes. The optical, morphological, and structural properties of NiO·CNT NCs were characterized using Fourier transformed infra-red (FT-IR), Ultra-violet visible (UV/Vis) spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray energy dispersed spectroscopy (XEDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. Selective 4-aminophenol (4-AP) chemical sensor was developed by a flat glassy carbon electrode (GCE, surface area: 0.0316cm2) fabricated with a thin-layer of NCs. Electrochemical responses including higher sensitivity, large dynamic range (LDR), limit of detection (LOD), and long-term stability towards 4-AP were obtained using the fabricated chemical sensors. The calibration curve was found linear (R2=0.914) over a wide range of 4-AP concentration (0.1nmol/L-0.1mol/L). In perspective of slope (2×10-5μA/μM), LOD and sensitivity were calculated as 15.0±0.1pM and ~6.33×10-4μA/(μM·cm) respectively. The synthesized NiO·CNT NCs using a wet-chemical method is a significant route for the development of ultrasensitive and selective phenolic sensor based on nano-materials for environmental toxic substances. It is suggested that a pioneer and selective development of 4-AP sensitive sensor using NiO·CNT NCs by a facile and reliable current vs voltage (I-V) method for the major application of toxic agents in biological, green environmental, and health-care fields in near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Musarraf Hussain
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, P.O. Box 80203, Saudi Arabia; Center of Excellence for Advanced Material Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, P.O. Box 80203, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M Rahman
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, P.O. Box 80203, Saudi Arabia; Center of Excellence for Advanced Material Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, P.O. Box 80203, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, P.O. Box 80203, Saudi Arabia; Center of Excellence for Advanced Material Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, P.O. Box 80203, Saudi Arabia
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15
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Özer BO, Çete S. Development of a novel biosensor based on a polypyrrole–dodecylbenzene sulphonate (PPy–DBS) film for the determination of amperometric cholesterol. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 45:824-832. [DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2016.1178133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bayram Oğuz Özer
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Servet Çete
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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Khan AAP, Khan A, Rahman MM, Asiri AM, Oves M. Lead sensors development and antimicrobial activities based on graphene oxide/carbon nanotube/poly(O-toluidine) nanocomposite. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 89:198-205. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Revised: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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18
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Rahman MM, Asiri AM. Development of ionic-sensor based on sono-chemically prepared low-dimensional β-Fe2O3 nanoparticles onto flat-gold electrodes by an electrochemical approach. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2015.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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