Boonkanon C, Phatthanawiwat K, Wongniramaikul W, Choodum A. Curcumin nanoparticle doped starch thin film as a green colorimetric sensor for detection of boron.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020;
224:117351. [PMID:
31336322 DOI:
10.1016/j.saa.2019.117351]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A tapioca starch film doped with curcumin nanoparticles was successfully fabricated and applied as a novel green colorimetric sensor for detection of boron in wastewater. Curcumin nanoparticles (curn, 30-90 nm) extracted from turmeric powder were used as a green probe, while tapioca starch was used as a natural support substrate. A yellow thin film (51 μm thick) fabricated on a used plastic spoon turned red-brown after immersion in boron solution (pH 9) for 15 min with excellent selectivity. The film costs only 0.0007 USD, while the cost of the sensor (curn-film on new plastic spoon) was 0.004 USD. After use the film could be completely washed from the plastic, it being biodegradable, while the used plastic spoon could be re-used to fabricate a new sensor at least 10 times. The good 1.52%RSD precision was obtained across three lots fabricated. When the curn-film was used in conjunction with digital image colorimetry (DIC), a simple and rapid quantification of boron was achieved. The green color layer in reflected light image of the red-brown product (IG) provided the highest sensitivity (64 ± 1 a.u. L mg-1) and the lowest detection limit of 0.052 ± 0.001 mg L-1. The intra-day testing (9 films) had 2.41 to 4.34%RSD, while the inter-day testing had 2.29 to 5.66%RSD (15 films, 5 days). Accuracy in terms of relative error for control samples (0.40 mg L-1) was +3.63%. Wastewater samples from Para-rubber wood processing plant were quantified by curn-film and DIC, giving 4248 ± 391 mg L-1 boron concentration with no significant difference to ICP determination at 95% confidence level. The sensors after storage in a desiccator for a year gave readings changed by only +3.5% and -2.1% relative to freshly prepared sensors.
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