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Zhang W, Li X, Liu X, Song K, Wang H, Wang J, Li R, Liu S, Peng Z. A Novel Electrochemical Sensor Based on Pd Confined Mesoporous Carbon Hollow Nanospheres for the Sensitive Detection of Ascorbic Acid, Dopamine, and Uric Acid. Molecules 2024; 29:2427. [PMID: 38893303 PMCID: PMC11173461 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we designed a novel electrochemical sensor by modifying a glass carbon electrode (GCE) with Pd confined mesoporous carbon hollow nanospheres (Pd/MCHS) for the simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA). The structure and morphological characteristics of the Pd/MCHS nanocomposite and the Pd/MCHS/GCE sensor are comprehensively examined using SEM, TEM, XRD and EDX. The electrochemical properties of the prepared sensor are investigated through CV and DPV, which reveal three resolved oxidation peaks for AA, DA, and UA, thereby verifying the simultaneous detection of the three analytes. Benefiting from its tailorable properties, the Pd/MCHS nanocomposite provides a large surface area, rapid electron transfer ability, good catalytic activity, and high conductivity with good electrochemical behavior for the determination of AA, DA, and UA. Under optimized conditions, the Pd/MCHS/GCE sensor exhibited a linear response in the concentration ranges of 300-9000, 2-50, and 20-500 µM for AA, DA, and UA, respectively. The corresponding limit of detection (LOD) values were determined to be 51.03, 0.14, and 4.96 µM, respectively. Moreover, the Pd/MCHS/GCE sensor demonstrated outstanding selectivity, reproducibility, and stability. The recovery percentages of AA, DA, and UA in real samples, including a vitamin C tablet, DA injection, and human urine, range from 99.8-110.9%, 99.04-100.45%, and 98.80-100.49%, respectively. Overall, the proposed sensor can serve as a useful reference for the construction of a high-performance electrochemical sensing platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China (J.W.)
| | - Xijiao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China (J.W.)
| | - Xiaoxue Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China (J.W.)
| | - Kaixuan Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China (J.W.)
| | - Haiyang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China (J.W.)
| | - Jichao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China (J.W.)
| | - Renlong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China (J.W.)
| | - Shanqin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China (J.W.)
| | - Zhikun Peng
- China Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Niu H, Bu H, Zhao J, Zhu Y. Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Nanoplatforms for the Theranostic Applications of Neurological Diseases. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206575. [PMID: 36908079 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Neurological diseases are the foremost cause of disability and the second leading cause of death worldwide. Owing to the special microenvironment of neural tissues and biological characteristics of neural cells, a considerable number of neurological disorders are currently incurable. In the past few years, the development of nanoplatforms based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has broadened opportunities for offering sensitive diagnosis/monitoring and effective therapy of neurology-related diseases. In this article, the obstacles for neurotherapeutics, including delayed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, the existence of blood brain barrier (BBB), off-target treatment, irrepressible inflammatory storm/oxidative stress, and irreversible nerve cell death are summarized. Correspondingly, MOFs-based diagnostic/monitoring strategies such as neuroimaging and biosensors (electrochemistry, fluorometry, colorimetry, electrochemiluminescence, etc.) and MOFs-based therapeutic strategies including higher BBB permeability, targeting specific lesion sites, attenuation of neuroinflammation/oxidative stress as well as regeneration of nerve cells, are extensively highlighted for the management of neurological diseases. Finally, the challenges of the present research from perspective of clinical translation are discussed, hoping to facilitate interdisciplinary studies at the intersections between MOFs-based nanoplatforms and neurotheranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huicong Niu
- Department of Neurology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
| | - Hui Bu
- The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yufang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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Chu Z, Gong W, Muhammad Y, Shah SJ, Liu Q, Xing L, Zhou X, Liu Y, Zhao Z, Zhao Z. Construction of a nano dispersed Cr/Fe-polycrystalline sensor via high-energy mechanochemistry for simultaneous electrochemical determination of dopamine and uric acid. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:101. [PMID: 36821056 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05688-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
A bimetallic polycrystalline sensor (Cr/Fe-SNCM) having nanosized and high dispersion was designed and used for the electrochemical simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA). Catalytic nanosized Cr/Fe were highly anchored on N/S/O-contained porous carbon with high dispersion and polycrystalline Cr/Fe via energetic mechanochemical method and high-temperature carbonization. The obtained Cr/Fe-SNCM exhibited high graphitized carbon supporter and endowed high electron transport and signal output for the whole sensor. Moreover, highly dispersed Cr/Fe sites and the polycrystalline form (metal-N/S/O) efficiently enhanced the catalytic reaction, leading to a limits of detection (based on the 3σ/m criterion) of 25.8 and 22.5 nM for DA and UA, respectively. This is 1-2 orders of magnitude lower than many state-of-the-art reported sensors. The Cr/Fe-SNCM1.0 sensor exhibited wide working range (0.1 to 10.0 μM), high recovery (96-103%) and low relative standard deviation (RSD = 3.2-4.7%) for DA and UA in real serum samples, possessing high significance for practical large-scale applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Chu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Wenxue Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yaseen Muhammad
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, KP, Pakistan
| | - Syed Jalil Shah
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Linguang Xing
- Guangxi Nanning Baihui Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., No. 2, Zhongyu South Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, China
| | - Xueyun Zhou
- Guangxi Nanning Baihui Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., No. 2, Zhongyu South Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Guangxi Nanning Baihui Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., No. 2, Zhongyu South Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, China
| | - Zhenxia Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Zhongxing Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
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A low-cost high-entropy porous CrO/CrN/C biosensor for highly sensitive simultaneous detection of dopamine and uric acid. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Yuan B, Gan L, Li G, Xu C, Liu G. A Micro Electrochemical Sensor for Multi-Analyte Detection Based on Oxygenated Graphene Modified Screen-Printed Electrode. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12040711. [PMID: 35215039 PMCID: PMC8875984 DOI: 10.3390/nano12040711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Electrode interfaces with both antibiofouling properties and electrocatalytic activity can promote the practical application of nonenzymatic electrochemical sensors in biological fluids. Compared with graphene, graphene oxide (GO) possesses unique properties such as superior solubility (hydrophilicity) in water, negative charge, and abundant oxygenated groups (oxo functionalities) in the plane and edge sites, which play an essential role in electrocatalysis and functionalization. In this work, a micro electrochemical sensor consisting of GO-modified screen-printed electrode and PDMS micro-cell was designed to achieve multi-analyte detection with excellent selectivity and anti-biofouling properties by electrochemically tuning the oxygen-containing functional species, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, and electrical conductivity. In particular, the presented electrodes demonstrated the potential in the analysis of biological samples in which electrodes often suffer from serious biofouling. The interaction of proteins with electrodes as well as uric acid was investigated and discussed.
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Recent advances in carbon nanomaterials-based electrochemical sensors for phenolic compounds detection. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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He Y, Lin X, Tang Y, Ye L. A selective sensing platform for the simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid, dopamine, and uric acid based on AuNPs/carboxylated COFs/Poly(fuchsin basic) film. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:4503-4514. [PMID: 34514476 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00849h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an electrochemical sensing strategy was developed based on the synergies of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) doped carboxylated covalent organic frameworks (ACOFs) and poly(fuchsin basic) film for the simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA). This strategy not only took advantage of the adopted materials but also made use of the H-bonding and electrostatic interaction between the three compounds and materials. For this sensing, a poly-BFu film was formed on the surface of bare glass carbon electrode (GCE) under a constant potential. AuNPs was highly dispersed and immobilized on the constructed ACOF-TaTp to obtain AuNPs@ACOF. The constructed sensor AuNPs@ACOF/p-BFu/GCE combined the merits of high surface area, hydrophilicity, conductivity, and selective affinity, consequently exhibiting high sensitivity and selectivity toward the simultaneous detection of AA, DA, and UA with wide linear response ranges of 25-1500 μM, 0.75-40 μM, and 1-200 μM, respectively. The corresponding detection limits were 12.0 μM, 0.15 μM, and 0.22 μM. The simultaneous determination of UA in real human urine sample further confirmed the practicability of the designed electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasan He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, P. R. China.
- Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaogeng Lin
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, P. R. China.
| | - Yuan Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, P. R. China.
| | - Ling Ye
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, P. R. China.
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Spanu D, Binda G, Dossi C, Monticelli D. Biochar as an alternative sustainable platform for sensing applications: A review. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Lu Z, Shi Z, Huang S, Zhang R, Li G, Hu Y. Covalent organic framework derived Fe3O4 / N co-doped hollow carbon nanospheres modified electrode for simultaneous determination of biomolecules in human serum. Talanta 2020; 214:120864. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Electrochemical Sensors for Simultaneous Determination of Small Biomolecules By 3D Layered Hollow Honeycomb-like Ni-NiO@CPVP Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(20)60010-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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12
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Dhara K, Debiprosad RM. Review on nanomaterials-enabled electrochemical sensors for ascorbic acid detection. Anal Biochem 2019; 586:113415. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2019.113415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Iranmanesh T, Foroughi MM, Jahani S, Shahidi Zandi M, Hassani Nadiki H. Green and facile microwave solvent-free synthesis of CeO 2 nanoparticle-decorated CNTs as a quadruplet electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive and simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid, dopamine, uric acid and acetaminophen. Talanta 2019; 207:120318. [PMID: 31594597 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This study designed a simplistic, efficient, and greener procedure to synthesize CeO2-CNTs. The analysis of structural and morphological characteristics of nano-composites has been done with regard to different procedures (e.g., EDX, XRD, & FESEM). In addition, simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA) and acetaminophen (AC) has been examined at the modified glassy carbon electrode with CeO2-CNTs nano-composites. The surface area and electron transfer speed of the interplay between neuro-transmitters and electrode may be efficiently enhanced due to the existence of CeO2 nano-particles on CNTs surfaces. Moreover, electro-chemical behavior of electrodes has been dealt with by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), impedance analysis (EIS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Acceptable linear response of AA, DA, UA and AC respectively have been ranged 0.01-900.0 μM, 0.01-700.0 μM, 0.01-900.0 μM, and 0.01-900.0 μM with determination limits (S/N = 3) of 3.1 nM, 2.6 nM, 2.4 nM and 4.4 nM. Ultimately, this procedure was used with successful results for determining AA, DA, UA and AC in real specimens, which suggested probable uses in other sensing studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayebeh Iranmanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
| | | | | | - Mehdi Shahidi Zandi
- Department of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
| | - Hadi Hassani Nadiki
- Department of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
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Gomes RN, Bezerra-Neto JR, Sousa CP, Medeiros SL, Becker H, Soares JES, de Lima-Neto P, Correia AN. Understanding the dipyrone oxidation allying electrochemical and computational approaches. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1051:49-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Three-Dimensional Au/Holey-Graphene as Efficient Electrochemical Interface for Simultaneous Determination of Ascorbic Acid, Dopamine and Uric Acid. MICROMACHINES 2019; 10:mi10020084. [PMID: 30682841 PMCID: PMC6413087 DOI: 10.3390/mi10020084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The quantification of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA) has been an important area of research, as these molecules’ determination directly corresponds to the diagnosis and control of diseases of nerve and brain physiology. In our research, graphene oxide (GO) with nano pores deposited with gold nanoparticles were self-assembled to form three-dimensional (3D) Au/holey-graphene oxide (Au/HGO) composite structures. The as-prepared 3DAu/HGO composite structures were characterized for their structures by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrum, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy coupled with cyclic voltammograms. Finally, the proposed 3DAu/HGO displayed high sensitivity, excellent electron transport properties, and selectivity for the simultaneous electrochemical determination of AA, DA and UA with linear response ranges of 1.0–500 μM, 0.01–50 μM and 0.05–50 μM respectively. This finding paves the way for graphene applications as a biosensor for detecting three analytes in human serum.
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Wang M, Cui M, Liu W, Liu X. Highly dispersed conductive polypyrrole hydrogels as sensitive sensor for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.10.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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17
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Zhang W, Liu L, Li Y, Wang D, Ma H, Ren H, Shi Y, Han Y, Ye BC. Electrochemical sensing platform based on the biomass-derived microporous carbons for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine, and uric acid. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 121:96-103. [PMID: 30199714 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.08.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel and highly selective electrochemical sensing platform (ZnCl2-CF/GCE) based on combination of kiwi skin and zinc chloride nanoparticles was developed for the simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA). The constructed electrode shows a high surface area and micro-mesoporous structure. And the electrochemical behaviors of the electrode were further explored by cyclic voltammetry (CV), impedance analysis (EIS), and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Under the optimal conditions, the ZnCl2-CF provides a high sensitivity and selective signaling in the co-existence system of AA, DA, and UA with linear response ranges of 0.05-200 μM, 2-2000 μM, and 1-2500 μM, respectively. The detection limits (S/N = 3) were calculated to be 0.02 μM, 0.16 μM, and 0.11 μM, respectively. In addition, the method has been successfully applied to determine AA, DA, and UA in real samples, which provides potential applications in further sensing study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Liu Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Yangguang Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Dongyang Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Heng Ma
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Hailong Ren
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Yulin Shi
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Yajie Han
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.
| | - Bang-Ce Ye
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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