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Hu Z, Liu R, Gao W, Li J, Wang H, Tang K. A Fully Automated Online Enrichment and Separation System for Highly Reproducible and In-Depth Analysis of Intact Glycopeptide. Anal Chem 2024; 96:8822-8829. [PMID: 38698557 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
A fully automated online enrichment and separation system for intact glycopeptides, named AutoGP, was developed in this study by integrating three different columns in a nano-LC system. Specifically, the peptide mixture from the enzymatic digestion of a complex biological sample was first loaded on a hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) column. The nonglycopeptides in the sample were washed off the column, and the glycopeptides retained by the HILIC column were eluted to a C18 trap column to achieve an automated glycopeptide enrichment. The enriched glycopeptides were further eluted to a C18 column for separation, and the separated glycopeptides were eventually analyzed by using an orbitrap mass spectrometer (MS). The optimal operating conditions for AutoGP were systemically studied, and the performance of the fully optimized AutoGP was compared with a conventional manual system used for glycopeptide analysis. The experimental evaluation shows that the total number of glycopeptides identified is at least 1.5-fold higher, and the median coefficient of variation for the analyses is at least 50% lower by using AutoGP, as compared to the results acquired by using the manual system. In addition, AutoGP can perform effective analysis even with a 1-μg sample amount, while a 10-μg sample at least will be needed by the manual system, implying an order of magnitude better sensitivity of AutoGP. All the experimental results have consistently proven that AutoGP can be used for much better characterization of intact glycopeptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghan Hu
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- Zhenhai Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Rong Liu
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- Zhenhai Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Wenqing Gao
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- Zhenhai Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Junhui Li
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- Zhenhai Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Hongxia Wang
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- Zhenhai Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Keqi Tang
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- Zhenhai Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo 315211, PR China
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
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Xie X, Kong S, Cao W. Targeting protein glycosylation to regulate inflammation in the respiratory tract: novel diagnostic and therapeutic candidates for chronic respiratory diseases. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1168023. [PMID: 37256139 PMCID: PMC10225578 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1168023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Protein glycosylation is a widespread posttranslational modification that can impact the function of proteins. Dysregulated protein glycosylation has been linked to several diseases, including chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs). CRDs pose a significant public health threat globally, affecting the airways and other lung structures. Emerging researches suggest that glycosylation plays a significant role in regulating inflammation associated with CRDs. This review offers an overview of the abnormal glycoenzyme activity and corresponding glycosylation changes involved in various CRDs, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, and lung cancer. Additionally, this review summarizes recent advances in glycomics and glycoproteomics-based protein glycosylation analysis of CRDs. The potential of glycoenzymes and glycoproteins for clinical use in the diagnosis and treatment of CRDs is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Xie
- Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Siyuan Kong
- Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiqian Cao
- Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Glycoconjugates Research, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Punetha A, Kotiya D. Advancements in Oncoproteomics Technologies: Treading toward Translation into Clinical Practice. Proteomes 2023; 11:2. [PMID: 36648960 PMCID: PMC9844371 DOI: 10.3390/proteomes11010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Proteomics continues to forge significant strides in the discovery of essential biological processes, uncovering valuable information on the identity, global protein abundance, protein modifications, proteoform levels, and signal transduction pathways. Cancer is a complicated and heterogeneous disease, and the onset and progression involve multiple dysregulated proteoforms and their downstream signaling pathways. These are modulated by various factors such as molecular, genetic, tissue, cellular, ethnic/racial, socioeconomic status, environmental, and demographic differences that vary with time. The knowledge of cancer has improved the treatment and clinical management; however, the survival rates have not increased significantly, and cancer remains a major cause of mortality. Oncoproteomics studies help to develop and validate proteomics technologies for routine application in clinical laboratories for (1) diagnostic and prognostic categorization of cancer, (2) real-time monitoring of treatment, (3) assessing drug efficacy and toxicity, (4) therapeutic modulations based on the changes with prognosis and drug resistance, and (5) personalized medication. Investigation of tumor-specific proteomic profiles in conjunction with healthy controls provides crucial information in mechanistic studies on tumorigenesis, metastasis, and drug resistance. This review provides an overview of proteomics technologies that assist the discovery of novel drug targets, biomarkers for early detection, surveillance, prognosis, drug monitoring, and tailoring therapy to the cancer patient. The information gained from such technologies has drastically improved cancer research. We further provide exemplars from recent oncoproteomics applications in the discovery of biomarkers in various cancers, drug discovery, and clinical treatment. Overall, the future of oncoproteomics holds enormous potential for translating technologies from the bench to the bedside.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Punetha
- Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, 225 Warren St., Newark, NJ 07103, USA
| | - Deepak Kotiya
- Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, 900 South Limestone St., Lexington, KY 40536, USA
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Harvey DJ. Analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: An update for 2019-2020. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2022:e21806. [PMID: 36468275 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This review is the tenth update of the original article published in 1999 on the application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2020. Also included are papers that describe methods appropriate to analysis by MALDI, such as sample preparation techniques, even though the ionization method is not MALDI. The review is basically divided into three sections: (1) general aspects such as theory of the MALDI process, matrices, derivatization, MALDI imaging, fragmentation, quantification and the use of arrays. (2) Applications to various structural types such as oligo- and polysaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycosides and biopharmaceuticals, and (3) other areas such as medicine, industrial processes and glycan synthesis where MALDI is extensively used. Much of the material relating to applications is presented in tabular form. The reported work shows increasing use of incorporation of new techniques such as ion mobility and the enormous impact that MALDI imaging is having. MALDI, although invented nearly 40 years ago is still an ideal technique for carbohydrate analysis and advancements in the technique and range of applications show little sign of diminishing.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Harvey
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
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Pradita T, Chen YJ, Mernie EG, Bendulo SN, Chen YJ. ZIC-cHILIC Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticle for Rapid and Sensitive Glycopeptide Enrichment from <1 µL Serum. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11092159. [PMID: 34578474 PMCID: PMC8470806 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Due to their unique glycan composition and linkage, protein glycosylation plays significant roles in cellular function and is associated with various diseases. For comprehensive characterization of their extreme structural complexity occurring in >50% of human proteins, time-consuming multi-step enrichment of glycopeptides is required. Here we report zwitterionic n-dodecylphosphocholine-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (ZIC-cHILIC@MNPs) as a highly efficient affinity nanoprobe for large-scale enrichment of glycopeptides. We demonstrate that ZIC-cHILIC@MNPs possess excellent affinity, with 80-91% specificity for glycopeptide enrichment, especially for sialylated glycopeptide (90%) from biofluid specimens. This strategy provides rapidity (~10 min) and high sensitivity (<1 μL serum) for the whole enrichment process in patient serum, likely due to the rapid separation using magnetic nanoparticles, fast reaction, and high performance of the affinity nanoprobe at nanoscale. Using this strategy, we achieved personalized profiles of patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV, n = 3) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, n = 3) at the depth of >3000 glycopeptides, especially for the large-scale identification of under-explored sialylated glycopeptides. The glycoproteomics atlas also revealed the differential pattern of sialylated glycopeptides between HBV and HCC groups. The ZIC-cHILIC@MNPs could be a generic tool for advancing the glycoproteome analysis, and contribute to the screening of glycoprotein biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiara Pradita
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; (T.P.); (Y.-J.C.); (E.G.M.); (S.N.B.)
- Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ju Chen
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; (T.P.); (Y.-J.C.); (E.G.M.); (S.N.B.)
| | - Elias Gizaw Mernie
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; (T.P.); (Y.-J.C.); (E.G.M.); (S.N.B.)
| | - Sharine Noelle Bendulo
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; (T.P.); (Y.-J.C.); (E.G.M.); (S.N.B.)
| | - Yu-Ju Chen
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; (T.P.); (Y.-J.C.); (E.G.M.); (S.N.B.)
- Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-2-5572-8660
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Wang C, Gao W, Yan S, Zhu XQ, Suo X, Liu X, Gupta N, Hu M. N-glycome and N-glycoproteome of a hematophagous parasitic nematode Haemonchus. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2021; 19:2486-2496. [PMID: 34025939 PMCID: PMC8113779 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
N-glycosylation is a physiologically vital post-translational modification of proteins in eukaryotic organisms. Initial work on Haemonchus contortus - a blood-sucking nematode of ruminants with a broad geographical distribution - has shown that this parasite harbors N-glycans with exclusive chitobiose modifications. Besides, several immunogenic proteins (e.g., amino- and metallo-peptidases) are known to be N-glycosylated in adult worms. However, an informative atlas of N-glycosylation in H. contortus is not yet available. Herein, we report 291 N-glycosylated proteins with a total of 425 modification sites in the parasite. Among them, many peptidase families (e.g., peptidase C1 and M1) including potential vaccine targets were enriched. Notably, the glycan-rich conjugates are distributed primarily in the intestine and gonads of adult worms, and consequently hidden from the host's immune system. Collectively, these data provide a comprehensive atlas of N-glycosylation in a prevalent parasitic nematode while underlining its significance for infection, immunity and prevention.
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Key Words
- Con A, concanavalin A
- Fuc, fucose
- Gal, galactose
- Gal-Fuc, galactosylated fucose
- GalNAc, N-acetylgalactosamine
- GlcNAc, N-acetylglucosamine
- Glycopeptide
- HILIC, hydrophilic interaction chromatography
- Haemonchus contortus
- LC-MS/MS, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
- MALDI-ToF MS, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry
- Man, mannose
- Mass spectrometry
- N-glycan
- N-glycosylation
- OST, oligosaccharyltransferase
- PNGase A/F, peptide-N-glycosidase A/F
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunqun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wenjie Gao
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Shi Yan
- Institut für Parasitologie, Veterinärmedizinische Universität, Wien, Austria
| | - Xing-Quan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xun Suo
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Liu
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Nishith Gupta
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China,Department of Molecular Parasitology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany,Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani (BITS-P), Hyderabad, India
| | - Min Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China,Corresponding author at: College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, No.1 Shizishan St., Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, China.
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Shen Y, Xiao K, Tian Z. Site- and structure-specific characterization of the human urinary N-glycoproteome with site-determining and structure-diagnostic product ions. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2021; 35:e8952. [PMID: 32965048 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE N-glycosylation is one of the most common protein post-translational modifications; it is extremely complex with multiple glycoforms from different monosaccharide compositions, sequences, glycosidic linkages, and anomeric positions. Each glycoform functions with a particular site- and structure-specific N-glycan that can be fully characterized using state-of-the-art tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and the intact N-glycopeptide database search engine GPSeeker that we recently developed. Urine has recently gained increasing attention as a non-invasive source for disease marker discovery. In this study, we report our structure-specific N-glycoproteomics study of human urine. METHODS We performed trypsin digestion, Zwitterionic Hydrophilic Interaction chromatography (ZIC-HILIC) enrichment, C18-RPLC/nano-ESI-MS/MS using HCD with stepped normalized collisional energies, and GPSeeker database search for a comprehensive site- and structure-specific N-glycoproteomics characterization of the human urinary N-glycoproteome at the intact N-glycopeptide level. For this, we used b/y product ion pairs from the GlcNAc-containing site-determining peptide backbone and structure-diagnostic product ions from the N-glycan moieties, respectively. RESULTS We identified 2986 intact N-glycopeptides with comprehensive site and structure information for the peptide backbones (amino acid sequences and N-glycosites) and the N-glycan moieties (monosaccharide compositions, sequences/linkages). The 2986 intact N-glycopeptide IDs corresponded to 754 putative N-glycan linkage structures on 419 N-glycosites of 450 peptide backbones from 327 intact N-glycoproteins. Next, 146 linkage structures and 200 N-glycosites were confirmed with structure-diagnostic and GlcNAc-containing site-determining product ions, respectively. CONCLUSIONS We found 106 new N-glycosites not annotated in the current UniProt database. The elution-abundance patterns of urinary intact N-glycopeptide oxonium ions (m/z 138 and 204) of the same subject were temporally stable during the day and over 6 months. These patterns are rather different among different subjects. The results implied an interesting possibility that glycopeptide oxonium ion patterns could serve as distinguishing markers between individuals and/or between physiological and pathological states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Shen
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Kaijie Xiao
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zhixin Tian
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
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Abyadeh M, Meyfour A, Gupta V, Zabet Moghaddam M, Fitzhenry MJ, Shahbazian S, Hosseini Salekdeh G, Mirzaei M. Recent Advances of Functional Proteomics in Gastrointestinal Cancers- a Path towards the Identification of Candidate Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Molecular Biomarkers. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21228532. [PMID: 33198323 PMCID: PMC7697099 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21228532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer remains one of the common causes of morbidity and mortality. A high number of cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, leading to a poor survival rate. This is primarily attributed to the lack of reliable diagnostic biomarkers and limited treatment options. Therefore, more sensitive, specific biomarkers and curative treatments are desirable. Functional proteomics as a research area in the proteomic field aims to elucidate the biological function of unknown proteins and unravel the cellular mechanisms at the molecular level. Phosphoproteomic and glycoproteomic studies have emerged as two efficient functional proteomics approaches used to identify diagnostic biomarkers, therapeutic targets, the molecular basis of disease and mechanisms underlying drug resistance in GI cancers. In this review, we present an overview on how functional proteomics may contribute to the understanding of GI cancers, namely colorectal, gastric, hepatocellular carcinoma and pancreatic cancers. Moreover, we have summarized recent methodological developments in phosphoproteomics and glycoproteomics for GI cancer studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morteza Abyadeh
- Cell Science Research Center, Department of Molecular Systems Biology, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran 1665659911, Iran; (M.A.); (G.H.S.)
| | - Anna Meyfour
- Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717413, Iran
- Cell Science Research Center, Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran 1665659911, Iran
- Correspondence: (A.M.); (M.M.)
| | - Vivek Gupta
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113, Australia;
| | | | - Matthew J. Fitzhenry
- Australian Proteome Analysis Facility, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113, Australia;
| | - Shila Shahbazian
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113, Australia;
| | - Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh
- Cell Science Research Center, Department of Molecular Systems Biology, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran 1665659911, Iran; (M.A.); (G.H.S.)
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113, Australia;
| | - Mehdi Mirzaei
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113, Australia;
- Correspondence: (A.M.); (M.M.)
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Quantitative N-glycoproteomics using stable isotopic diethyl labeling. Talanta 2020; 219:121359. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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10
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Huang J, Jiang B, Zhao H, Wu M, Kong S, Liu M, Yang P, Cao W. Development of a Computational Tool for Automated Interpretation of Intact O-Glycopeptide Tandem Mass Spectra from Single Proteins. Anal Chem 2020; 92:6777-6784. [PMID: 32275135 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Precise and automated analysis of site-specific O-glycosylation on single proteins is crucial for comprehensive characterization of some important glycoproteins, such as tumor biomarkers and recombinant drug proteins. Mass spectrometry has been proven to be a powerful technique for protein sequencing and N-glycosylation analysis. However, challenges remain in developing computational tools for intact O-glycopeptide analysis, which has greatly hindered the development of mass-spectrometry-based O-glycosylation analysis. Herein, an integrated strategy together with a dedicated automated computational tool termed AOGP was developed for intact O-glycopeptide analysis on single proteins. AOGP utilized de novo sequencing for O-glycans and a database search strategy for peptide backbones. The false discovery rate (FDR) of the identification results was controlled and validated by a mixed Gaussian distribution estimation method. AOGP exhibited superior performance in identifying intact O-glycopeptides of the human erythropoietin with a total of 188 O-glycopeptide spectra reported under 1% FDR. AOGP is developed in Python, is fully open-sourced, and is equipped with a user-friendly interface. Such an easy-operating and robust tool would greatly facilitate O-glycosylation analysis on single proteins in tumor biomarker and recombinant drug protein development.
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Zhang H, Lv Y, Du J, Shao W, Jiao F, Xia C, Gao F, Yu Q, Liu Y, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Qin W, Qian X. A GSH Functionalized Magnetic Ultra-thin 2D-MoS2 nanocomposite for HILIC-based enrichment of N-glycopeptides from urine exosome and serum proteins. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1098:181-189. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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12
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Pieroni L, Iavarone F, Olianas A, Greco V, Desiderio C, Martelli C, Manconi B, Sanna MT, Messana I, Castagnola M, Cabras T. Enrichments of post-translational modifications in proteomic studies. J Sep Sci 2019; 43:313-336. [PMID: 31631532 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
More than 300 different protein post-translational modifications are currently known, but only a few have been extensively investigated because modified proteoforms are commonly present in sub-stoichiometry amount. For this reason, improvement of specific enrichment techniques is particularly useful for the proteomic characterization of post-translationally modified proteins. Enrichment proteomic strategies could help the researcher in the challenging issue to decipher the complex molecular cross-talk existing between the different factors influencing the cellular pathways. In this review the state of art of the platforms applied for the enrichment of specific and most common post-translational modifications, such as glycosylation and glycation, phosphorylation, sulfation, redox modifications (i.e. sulfydration and nitrosylation), methylation, acetylation, and ubiquitinylation, are described. Enrichments strategies applied to characterize less studied post-translational modifications are also briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Pieroni
- Laboratorio di Proteomica e Metabolomica, Centro Europeo di Ricerca sul Cervello, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
| | - Federica Iavarone
- Istituto di Biochimica e Biochimica Clinica, Facoltà di Medicina, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Olianas
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Viviana Greco
- Istituto di Biochimica e Biochimica Clinica, Facoltà di Medicina, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, Rome, Italy
| | - Claudia Desiderio
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy
| | - Claudia Martelli
- Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Barbara Manconi
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Sanna
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Irene Messana
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Castagnola
- Laboratorio di Proteomica e Metabolomica, Centro Europeo di Ricerca sul Cervello, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
| | - Tiziana Cabras
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
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