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Murakami H, Iida K, Oda Y, Umemura T, Nakajima H, Esaka Y, Inoue Y, Teshima N. Hydrophilic interaction chromatography-type sorbent prepared by the modification of methacrylate-base resin with polyethyleneimine for solid-phase extraction of polar compounds. ANAL SCI 2023; 39:375-381. [PMID: 36577893 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-022-00250-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)-type sorbents were newly developed for the solid-phase extraction (SPE) of polar compounds. Two methacrylate-base resins with different cross-linking monomers and pore properties were synthesized, and three polyethyleneimines (PEIs) with different molecular weights were modified onto each base resin. In both cases, PEIs with a molecular weight of 10,000 (PEI-10,000) exhibited the highest adsorption properties for polar compounds (uracil, uridine, adenosine, cytidine, and guanosine). To control the water-enriched layer at the surface of the PEI-10,000-modified sorbents, the additive amount of PEI-10,000 in the modified reaction was also optimized. When 10 times the amount of PEI-10,000 to each base resin was added, an improvement in adsorption property was observed. Moreover, the use of a nonaqueous sample solution (100% acetonitrile) during the sample loading process drastically improved adsorption, especially for uracil (about 80%) and adenosine (100%). These results indicate that the formation of a strong water-enriched layer at the surface of sorbents with an effective expression of hydrophilic interaction was an important factor in the adsorption properties of polar compounds in HILIC mode-SPE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroya Murakami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota, 470-0392, Japan.
| | - Keisuke Iida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota, 470-0392, Japan
| | - Yuki Oda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota, 470-0392, Japan
| | - Tomonari Umemura
- School of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan
| | - Hizuru Nakajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Ohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Esaka
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota, 470-0392, Japan
| | - Norio Teshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota, 470-0392, Japan
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Usman I, Hussain M, Imran A, Afzaal M, Saeed F, Javed M, Afzal A, Ashfaq I, Al Jbawi E, A. Saewan S. Traditional and innovative approaches for the extraction of bioactive compounds. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2022.2074030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ifrah Usman
- Department of Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muzzamal Hussain
- Department of Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ali Imran
- Department of Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Afzaal
- Department of Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Farhan Saeed
- Department of Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Mehak Javed
- Medicine and Allied, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Atka Afzal
- Department of Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Iqra Ashfaq
- National Institute of Food Science & Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Shamaail A. Saewan
- Department of Food Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
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Liu D, Meng L, Huang L, Luo S, Zhang G. Preparation of a boronate-affinity monolithic column for adsorption of nucleosides. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:5635-5641. [PMID: 33200160 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01860k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan is a considerably versatile and promising biomaterial and can easily form a 3D hierarchical porous scaffold. In this work, a novel boronate-affinity monolithic column modified with a boronic acid-chitosan complex was prepared and characterized by different methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, specific surface area analysis and pore size distribution analysis. The synthesized monolithic column was used for polymer monolithic microextraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of cytidine, uridine, inosine, and guanosine in milk powder samples. Several parameters affecting extraction efficiency, including the eluent proportion, eluent flow rate, sample flow rate, sample volume, and sample pH were investigated. The boronate-affinity monolithic column showed high enrichment ability due to the selective formation of cyclic borate esters between nucleosides and boronic acid groups at high pH and the release of cyclic borates at low pH values. Under the optimum operating conditions, the linear range was 0.1-50 μg mL-1, and the correlation coefficients were in the range of 0.9993-0.9994. The LOD and LOQ were in the range of 0.0027-0.0034 and 0.0090-0.011 μg mL-1, respectively. In addition, the results of recovery and relative standard deviation were satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China.
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