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Sheng J, Wu Y, Ding H, Feng K, Shen Y, Zhang Y, Gu N. Multienzyme-Like Nanozymes: Regulation, Rational Design, and Application. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2211210. [PMID: 36840985 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202211210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterials with more than one enzyme-like activity are termed multienzymic nanozymes, and they have received increasing attention in recent years and hold huge potential to be applied in diverse fields, especially for biosensing and therapeutics. Compared to single enzyme-like nanozymes, multienzymic nanozymes offer various unique advantages, including synergistic effects, cascaded reactions, and environmentally responsive selectivity. Nevertheless, along with these merits, the catalytic mechanism and rational design of multienzymic nanozymes are more complicated and elusive as compared to single-enzymic nanozymes. In this review, the multienzymic nanozymes classification scheme based on the numbers/types of activities, the internal and external factors regulating the multienzymatic activities, the rational design based on chemical, biomimetic, and computer-aided strategies, and recent progress in applications attributed to the advantages of multicatalytic activities are systematically discussed. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives regarding the development and application of multienzymatic nanozymes are suggested. This review aims to deepen the understanding and inspire the research in multienzymic nanozymes to a greater extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Sheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yuehuang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China
| | - He Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Kaizheng Feng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yan Shen
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ning Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
- Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
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Chen GY, Chai TQ, Wang JL, Yang FQ. Recent advances in the colorimetric and fluorescence analysis of bioactive small-molecule compounds based on the enzyme-like activity of nanomaterials. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 236:115695. [PMID: 37672902 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterials with enzyme-like activity have been widely used in the construction of colorimetric and fluorescence sensors due to their advantages of cost-effectiveness, high stability, good biocompatibility, and ease of modification. Furthermore, the colorimetric and fluorescence sensors, which are effective approaches for detecting bioactive small-molecule compounds, have been extensively explored due to their simple operation and high sensitivity. Recent significant researches have focused on designing various sensors based on nanozymes with peroxidase- and oxidase-like activity for the colorimetric and fluorescence analysis of different analytes. In this review, recent developments (from 2018 to present) in the colorimetric and fluorescent analysis of bioactive small-molecule compounds based on the enzyme-like activity of nanomaterials were summarized. In addition, the challenges and design strategies in developing colorimetric and fluorescent assays with high performance and specific sensing were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Ying Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, PR China
| | - Tong-Qing Chai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, PR China
| | - Jia-Li Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, PR China
| | - Feng-Qing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, PR China.
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Huang P, Chang Q, Jiang G, Wang X, Zhu H, Liu Q. Rapidly and ultra-sensitive colorimetric detection of H 2O 2 and glucose based on ferrous-metal organic framework with enhanced peroxidase-mimicking activity. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 285:121943. [PMID: 36209713 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this article, a novel metal-organic framework, namely MIL-101(FeII), was firstly synthesized via a facile method. In the presence of H2O2, MIL-101(FeII) possesses excellent peroxidase-like activity toward the classical chromogenic substrate, N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate salt (DPD). The substitution of Fe2+ enhances the construction of Fe(II)-oxo nodes and accelerates electrons transfer between DPD and H2O2, thereby improving the peroxidase-mimicking catalytic activity of MIL-101(FeII) nanoenzyme. Additionally, DPD molecules could be adsorbed readily onto the surface of the nanoparticles due to the π-π interaction. The study of Michaelis constant indicates that the MIL-101(FeII) exhibits a higher affinity towards DPD (0.16 mM) in contrast to horseradish peroxidase (0.78 mM). In view of the impressive catalytic performance of MIL-101(FeII), two reliable monitoring platforms for the rapid detection of H2O2 and glucose were established with extremely low detection limits of 18.04 nM and 0.87 μM in the ranges of 40-5000 nM and 1.2-300 μM, respectively. The study of the catalytic mechanism indicates that DPD oxidation is attributed to the hydroxyl radical (·OH) produced from the decomposition of H2O2 catalyzed by MIL-101(FeII). Furthermore, the developed sensor indicates high selectivity and stability and can be effectively appropriate for the detection of H2O2 and glucose in real samples. This work not only provides a novel nanozyme with superior catalytic performance for biological analysis, but also broadens the application field of MIL-101(FeII) material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peipei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of Hubei Province, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Qing Chang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of Hubei Province, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China.
| | - Guodong Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Xu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of Hubei Province, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Haipeng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of Hubei Province, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Qianqian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of Hubei Province, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
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Tong L, Wu L, Zai Y, Zhang Y, Su E, Gu N. Paper-based colorimetric glucose sensor using Prussian blue nanoparticles as mimic peroxidase. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 219:114787. [PMID: 36257117 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel paper-based colorimetric glucose sensor was proposed employing Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) as mimic peroxidase. The sensor was manufactured by spraying solution containing PB NPs, glucose oxidase and chromogenic agents into a paper, then coating the filter layer and spreading layer on the top. The layer-by-layer structure enabled the sensor detect glucose in whole blood, as well as elimination of the coffee-ring effect which ensure the performance. As a powerful alternative to natural peroxidase, PB NPs showed the mimic enzymatic activity well preserved in dry environment. The manufacture process of the sensor is easy to be industrialized. Under optimal conditions, the sensor exhibited a linear range from 2.5 mM to 25 mM for glucose in blood with satisfactory reproducibility (the coefficient of variant <4%), great storage stability (1 month at 45 °C) and excellent linearity compared with those commercial kits (R > 0.99). Coupled with a handhold device, the PB NPs-based test strip realized the goal of personal operation, user-friendly control, automatic readouts, and data storage, and able to link the Cloud, showing unique potential in clinical application, especially in community-level medical scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China; Getein Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210000, China
| | - Lina Wu
- Getein Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210000, China
| | - Yunfeng Zai
- Getein Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210000, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China
| | - Enben Su
- Getein Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210000, China.
| | - Ning Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China.
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Shao Z, Cheng J, Zhang Y, Peng Y, Shi L, Zhong M. Comprehension of the Synergistic Effect between m&t-BiVO 4/TiO 2-NTAs Nano-Heterostructures and Oxygen Vacancy for Elevated Charge Transfer and Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performances. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:4042. [PMID: 36432328 PMCID: PMC9692637 DOI: 10.3390/nano12224042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Through the utilization of a facile procedure combined with anodization and hydrothermal synthesis, highly ordered alignment TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2-NTAs) were decorated with BiVO4 with distinctive crystallization phases of monoclinic scheelite (m-BiVO4) and tetragonal zircon (t-BiVO4), favorably constructing different molar ratios and concentrations of oxygen vacancies (Vo) for m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs heterostructured nanohybrids. Simultaneously, the m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs nanocomposites significantly promoted photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity, tested under UV-visible light irradiation, through photocurrent density testing and electrochemical impedance spectra, which were derived from the positive synergistic effect between nanohetero-interfaces and Vo defects induced energetic charge transfer (CT). In addition, a proposed self-consistent interfacial CT mechanism and a convincing quantitative dynamic process (i.e., rate constant of CT) for m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs nanoheterojunctions are supported by time-resolved photoluminescence and nanosecond time-resolved transient photoluminescence spectra, respectively. Based on the scheme, the m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs-10 nanohybrids exhibited a photodegradation rate of 97% toward degradation of methyl orange irradiated by UV-visible light, 1.14- and 1.04-fold that of m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs-5 and m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs-20, respectively. Furthermore, the m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs-10 nanohybrids showed excellent PEC biosensing performance with a detection limit of 2.6 μM and a sensitivity of 960 mA cm-2 M-1 for the detection of glutathione. Additionally, the gas-sensing performance of m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs-10 is distinctly superior to that of m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs-5 and m&t-BiVO4/TiO2-NTAs-20 in terms of sensitivity and response speed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhufeng Shao
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China
| | - Jianyong Cheng
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China
| | - Yonglong Zhang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China
| | - Yajing Peng
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China
| | - Libin Shi
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China
| | - Min Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China
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Chen Y, Gao X, Xue H, Liu G, Zhou Y, Peng J. One-Pot Preparation of Imidazole-Ring-Modified Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanozymes for Colorimetric Glucose Detection. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:930. [PMID: 36354439 PMCID: PMC9688121 DOI: 10.3390/bios12110930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes are highly desired to overcome the shortcomings of natural enzymes, such as low stability, high cost and difficult storage during biosensing applications. Herein, by imitating the structure of natural enzymes, we propose a one-pot annealing process to synthesis imidazole-ring-modified graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4-Im) with enhanced peroxidase-like activity. g-C3N4-Im shows enhanced peroxidase-like activity by 46.5 times compared to unmodified g-C3N4. Furthermore, imidazole rings of g-C3N4-Im make it possible to anchor Cu(II) active sites on it to produce g-C3N4-Im-Cu, which shows a further increase in peroxidase-like activity by three times. It should be noted that the as-prepared g-C3N4-Im-Cu could show obvious peroxidase-like activity over a broad range of pH values and at a low temperature (5 °C). The ultrahigh peroxidase-like activity is attributed to the electronic effect of imidazole rings and the active sites of Cu(II) for ·OH production. Based on the enhanced peroxidase-like activity, a H2O2 and glucose biosensor was developed with a high sensitivity (limit of detection, 10 nM) and selectivity. Therefore, the biosensor shows potential for applications in diabetic diagnoses in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Xueyou Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Hang Xue
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Guohui Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Yue Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jian Peng
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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Maduraiveeran G. Nanomaterials-based portable electrochemical sensing and biosensing systems for clinical and biomedical applications. J Anal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-022-00344-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractMiniaturized electrochemical sensing systems are employed in day-to-day uses in the several area from public health to scientific applications. A variety of electrochemical sensor and biosensor systems may not be effectively employed in real-world diagnostic laboratories and biomedical industries due to their limitation of portability, cost, analytical period, and need of skilled trainer for operating devices. The design of smart and portable sensors with high sensitivity, good selectivity, rapid measurement, and reusable platforms is the driving strength for sensing glucose, lactate, hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide, mRNA, etc. The enhancement of sensing abilities of such sensor devices through the incorporation of both novel sensitive nanomaterials and design of sensor strategies are evidenced. Miniaturization, cost and energy efficient, online and quantitative detection and multiple sensing ability are the beneficial of the nanostructured-material-based electrochemical sensor and biosensor systems. Owing to the discriminating catalytic action, solidity and biocompatibility for designing sensing system, nanoscale materials empowered electrochemical detection systems are accomplished of being entrenched into/combined with portable or miniaturized devices for specific applications. In this review, the advance development of portable and smart sensing/biosensing systems derived from nanoscale materials for clinical and biomedical applications is described.
Graphical Abstract
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Ran F, Xu Y, Ma M, Liu X, Zhang H. Flower-like ZIF-8 enhance the peroxidase-like activity of nanoenzymes at neutral pH for detection of heparin and protamine. Talanta 2022; 250:123702. [PMID: 35780694 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The peroxide-like catalytic activity of gold nanoclusters (Au-NCs) is very low under physiological conditions (pH 7.4), which greatly limits its biological detection applications. A new nanoenzyme platform was constructed by self-assembly of Au-NCs and ZIF-8/CQDs. It was found that heparin can significantly promote the peroxidase-like activity of Au-NCs on the nanoenzyme platform at pH 7.4. In the presence of H2O2, the catalytic activity of Au-NCs on the nanoenzyme platform for TMB increased nearly 50 times. Based on this phenomenon, a colorimetric method was developed to determine heparin in the range of 0.0185-9.25 U/mL, with a detection limit of 0.0027 U/mL. When protamine is introduced, heparin and protamine take the lead in specific binding due to antagonism, which makes heparin unable to adsorb on the surface of ZIF-8/CQDS, thus inhibiting the enhancement of the catalytic activity of Au-NCs. Based on this phenomenon, a colorimetric method was developed to determine protamine in the range of 0.01-0.5 μg/mL, with a detection limit of 0.003 μg/mL. Therefore, this method provides a new idea for the visual detection of heparin and protamine under physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanpeng Ran
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yixuan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Minrui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Haixia Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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