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Ma C, Zhang Q, Liang J, Yang S, Zhang T, Ruan F, Tang H, Li H. Quantitative analysis of four PAHs in oily sludge by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) combined with partial least squares regression (PLS) based on a novel nano-silver-silicon coupling substrate. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 318:124531. [PMID: 38805992 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in oily sludge generated by the petroleum and petrochemical industries have emerged as a prominent concern within the realm of environmental conservation. The precise determination of PAHs holds immense significance in both petroleum geochemistry and environmental protection. In this study, a combination of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and solid-liquid extraction was employed for the screening of PAHs in oily sludge. Methanol was utilized as the extraction solvent for PAHs, while nanosilver-silicon coupling substrates were employed for their detection. The SERS spectrum was acquired using a portable Raman spectrometer. The nano silver-silicon coupling substrate exhibits excellent uniformity, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of Phenanthrene, Fluoranthrene, Fluorene and Naphthalene (Phe, Flt, Flu and Nap) being 2.8%, 1.08%, 1.41%, and 5.44% respectively. Moreover, the limits of detection (LODs) achieved remarkable values of 0.542 μg/g, 0.342 μg/g, 0.541 μg/g, and 5.132 μg/g. The quantitative analysis of PAHs in oily sludge was investigated using SERS technology combined with partial least squares (PLS). The optimal PLS calibration model was optimized by combining spectral preprocessing methods and using the SiPLS (Synergy interval partial least squares)-VIP (Variable Importance in Projection) hybrid variable selection strategy. The prediction performance of the D1st (First derivative)-WT (Wavelet transform)-SiPLS-VIP-PLS model was deemed satisfactory, as evidenced by high R2P values of 0.9851, 0.9917, and 0.9925 for Phe, Flt, and Flu respectively; additionally, the corresponding MREP values were found to be 0.0580, 0.0668, and 0.0669 respectively. However, for Nap analysis, the D1st-WT-PLS model proved to be a better calibration model with an R2P value of 0.9864 and an MREP (Mean relative error of prediction) value of 0.0713. In summary, SERS technology combined with PLS based on different spectral pretreatment methods and mixed variable selection strategies is a promising method for quantitative analysis of PAHs in oily sludge, which will provide new ideas and methods for the quantitative analysis of PAHs in oily sludge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changfei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Qun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Jing Liang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Shan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714099, China
| | - Tianlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Fangqi Ruan
- Department of Ultrasound, Xijing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
| | - Hongsheng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
| | - Hua Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
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Sun Y, Zhang Y, Ren H, Qiu H, Zhang S, Lu Q, Hu Y. Highly sensitive SERS sensors for glucose detection based on enzyme@MOFs and ratiometric Raman. Talanta 2024; 271:125647. [PMID: 38224660 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Diabetes is a common chronic metabolic disease. The frequent fluctuation of glucose is the main cause of most diabetes complications, which in turn causes harm to the health of patients. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy has attracted much attention in the rapid detection of glucose due to its unique molecular fingerprinting ability, ultra-high sensitivity and fast response. However, due to the low affinity between glucose and SERS substrate, poor signal, susceptibility to complex environmental interference, and poor stability of SERS detection, it is still a challenge for SERS to accurately and sensitively determine glucose in complex environments. In this work, we encapsulated 4-mercaptobutyronitrile (4-MBN) as an internal standard (IS) in Au@Ag NRs inside and then Au@4-MBN@Ag NRs, Leucomalachite Green (LMG), glucose oxidase (GOx) and horseradish peroxidase (HPR) were encapsulated in ZIF-8 to prepare a tandem enzyme catalytic ratiometric SERS sensor Au@4-MBN@Ag@LMG@ZIF-8(GOx, HPR) for the detection of glucose in saliva. Because ZIF-8 enhanced the catalytic activity of the enzyme, the ability of glucose enrichment, and weakens the aggregation of Ag NRs. The internal standard signal molecule improves the accuracy and sensitivity of detection. The ratiometric Raman signal I412/I2233 of glucose has a good linear relationship with the concentration in the range of 0.1-100 μM, and the limit of detection (LOD) could be down to 0.03 μM. At the same time, it has excellent selectivity, repeatability and accuracy. The recovery rate of glucose in saliva is 96.50%-105.56 %, which proves the feasibility of the method. The Au@4-MBN@Ag@LMG@ZIF-8(GOx, HPR) sensor prepared in this study showed excellent SERS performance, which was able to detect glucose quickly, sensitively and accurately. This work provides a new strategy for the design of enzyme-catalyzed SERS sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Spectral Analysis and Functional Probes, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Novel Pharmaceutical Excipients and Controlled Release Preparations, College of Medicine and Nursing, Dezhou University, China.
| | - Yueshou Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Spectral Analysis and Functional Probes, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Haiting Ren
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Spectral Analysis and Functional Probes, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Hongxing Qiu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Spectral Analysis and Functional Probes, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Shenghao Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Spectral Analysis and Functional Probes, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Qiao Lu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, China.
| | - Yongjun Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Spectral Analysis and Functional Probes, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
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Qi X, Cheng Y, Xu R, Li X, Zhang Z, Chen L, Shao Y, Gao Z, Zhu M. Designing of a functional paper-tip substrate for sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) detection. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1280:341872. [PMID: 37858570 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
A simple and flexible fabrication method of paper SERS substrate was developed by nanoparticles (NPs) droplet self-assembly at the paper tip with a temperature gradient (PTTG). We turned the drawback of the coffee ring effect into an effective way of preparing paper SERS substrate. When the NPs droplets were continuously dripped onto the PTTG, NPs were densely and uniformly distributed at the paper-tip front based on the combination of gravity and the coffee ring effect, which could achieve 91.2-fold improvement of SERS performance compared to a flat filter paper. Meanwhile, the analytes could also be enriched at the paper-tip front, which could achieve 9.3-fold signal enhancement compared to the paper-tip tail. Thus, the PTTG realized an excellent signal amplification for SERS detection. The paper-tip SERS substrate combined with a portable Raman spectrometer yielded an excellent analytical enhancement factor of 1.15 × 105 with the detection limit of 10 nM Rhodamine 6G (R6G). The whole fabrication procedure was completed within 2 h, and the paper-tip substrate showed a satisfactory substrate-to-substrate reproducibility with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 5.13% (n = 10). It was successfully applied for quantitatively detecting real samples of oxytetracycline and malachite green with recoveries of 83.84-105.25% (n = 3). Meanwhile, we further evaluated the SERS performance of the PTTG using a laboratory-based Raman spectrometer, and it could realize the detection as low as 10 pM R6G. The proposed paper-tip substrate would offer a promising potential application for the on-site SERS analysis of food safety and environmental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Qi
- Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China
| | - Yongqiang Cheng
- Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China.
| | - Ranran Xu
- Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China
| | - Xiaotong Li
- Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China
| | - Ziwei Zhang
- Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China
| | - Longyu Chen
- Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China
| | - Yifan Shao
- Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China
| | - Zhenhui Gao
- Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China
| | - Meijia Zhu
- Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China
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Wang Y, Liu S, Hu Y, Fu C, Chen W. Ultrasensitive detection of thiram based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering via Au@Ag@Ag core/shell/shell bimetallic nanorods. Analyst 2023; 148:5435-5444. [PMID: 37750326 DOI: 10.1039/d3an00821e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
We developed a highly sensitive and stable SERS-active substrate of Au@Ag@Ag core/shell/shell nanorods, formed by encapsulating Au nanorods (Au NRs) into a bilayer silver shell with Raman reporter molecules (4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA) and thiram) in the shell-shell gap. The core/shell/shell nanostructures demonstrated a high SERS enhancement and easy assembly. The important role of the bilayer silver shell in boosting the SERS intensity and detection sensitivity was revealed by comparing the performances of the Au@Ag@4-MBA@Ag NRs, Au@Ag@4-MBA NRs, and Au@4-MBA NRs. The obtained Au@Ag@4-MBA@Ag NRs exhibited a significantly promoted SERS intensity, which could reach around 2.6 times and 240 times that of the Au@Ag@4-MBA NRs and Au@4-MBA NRs, where the enhancement factor was found to be strongly correlated with the shell thickness. The controllable plasma properties and SERS effect of the Au@Ag@4-MBA@Ag NRs could be optimized by adjusting the dose of silver nitrate. The SERS substrate comprising core/shell/shell nanorods was highly reproducible and stable (retaining 83% SERS intensity after one month). Moreover, the highly sensitive detection of the pesticide thiram with a detection limit as low as 1.74 × 10-9 M was achieved by taking advantage of the great SERS response of the core/shell/shell nanostructures, which was 1-2 orders of magnitude lower than for other SERS substrates. The developed SERS substrate could be readily extended to embed other target analytes into the core/shell/shell nanostructure for novel and sensitive detection. This study could enable fresh approaches toward next-generation ultrasensitive analyte detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiu Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
| | - Shuchang Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
| | - Yongjun Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Spectral Analysis and Functional Probes, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
| | - Cuicui Fu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China.
| | - Weiqiang Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Spectral Analysis and Functional Probes, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
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Ruan S, Liu W, Wang W, Lu Y. Research Progress of SERS Sensors Based on Hydrogen Peroxide and Related Substances. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023:1-22. [PMID: 37695106 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2255901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has an important role in living organisms, and its detection is of great importance in medical, chemical, and food safety applications. This review provides a comparison of different types of Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensors for H2O2 and related substances with respect to their detection limits, which are of interest due to high sensitivity compared to conventional sensors. According to the latest research report, this review focuses on the sensing mechanism of different sensors and summarizes the linear range, detection limits, and cellular applications of new SERS sensors, and discusses the limitations in vivo and future prospects of SERS technology for the detection of H2O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuyan Ruan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Wenting Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Wenxi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Yudong Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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Exploring visible light enhancement for sensing: an azo-dye decorated gold nanoantenna monitored with a smartphone app. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04632-8. [PMID: 36882571 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04632-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
Optical sensors can be used to detect a variety of substances ranging from diagnostics on biological samples to the detection of hazardous substances. This type of sensor can be a valuable alternative to more complex analytical techniques, being fast and requiring little to no sample preparation at the expense of the reusability of the device. Here, we show the construction of a colorimetric nanoantenna sensor using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) embedded in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and decorated with the methyl orange (MO) azo dye (AuNP@PVA@MO) that is potentially reusable. As a proof of concept, we apply this sensor to detect H2O2 both visually and using a smartphone-based app for colorimetric measurements. Furthermore, through chemometric modeling of the app data, we can reach a detection limit of 0.0058% (1.70 mmolL-1) of H2O2 while being able to visually detect changes on the sensor. Our results reinforce the combination of nanoantenna sensors with chemometric tools as guidelines for sensor design. Finally, this approach can lead to novel sensors allowing for the visual detection of analytes in complex samples and their quantification using colorimetry.
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Mohan Arjun A, Shabana N, Ankitha M, Abdul Rasheed P. Electrochemical deposition of Prussian blue on Nb2CT MXene modified carbon cloth for the non-enzymatic electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Dual stimulus-responsive core-satellite SERS nanoprobes for reactive oxygen species sensing during autophagy. Talanta 2022; 250:123712. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 06/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Wang K, Gu X, Zhao Q, Shao X, Xiao Y, Zhong C, Tian S, Yang B. H 2O 2/Glucose Sensor Based on a Pyrroloquinoline Skeleton-Containing Molecule Modified Gold Cavity Array Electrode. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12101770. [PMID: 35630992 PMCID: PMC9144773 DOI: 10.3390/nano12101770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
H2O2-related metabolites are essential indicators in clinical diagnosis because the accumulation of such reactive oxygen species could cause the risk of cardiovascular disease. Herein, we reported an electrochemical sensor to determine H2O2 and glucose. The pyrroloquinoline skeleton containing molecules (PQT) were used as the electrocatalyst and the gold cavity array (GCA) electrodes as the supporting electrode. The GCA electrode was fabricated by electrodeposition using high-ordered two-dimensional polystyrene spheres as the template. The strong absorbability of iodide ions (I-) displaced adventitious materials from the metal surface and the I- monolayer was subsequently removed by electrochemical oxidation to get a clean electrode surface. PQT molecules were firmly immobilized on the GCA electrode and performed an excellent electrocatalytic effect on H2O2/glucose detection, manifested by a small overpotential and a significantly increased reduction current. A good linear correlation was observed over a wide range of 0.2 μmol/L-1.0 mmol/L with the limit of detection of 0.05 μmol/L. Moreover, the sensor can realize sensitive, accurate, and the highly selective detection of actual samples, proving its application prospect in clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Shu Tian
- Correspondence: (X.G.); (S.T.); (B.Y.)
| | - Bing Yang
- Correspondence: (X.G.); (S.T.); (B.Y.)
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Khlebtsov BN, Burov AM, Zakharevich AM, Khlebtsov NG. SERS and Indicator Paper Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Au@Ag Nanorods. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:3202. [PMID: 35590891 PMCID: PMC9101113 DOI: 10.3390/s22093202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The detection of hydrogen peroxide and the control of its concentration are important tasks in the biological and chemical sciences. In this paper, we developed a simple and quantitative method for the non-enzymatic detection of H2O2 based on the selective etching of Au@Ag nanorods with embedded Raman active molecules. The transfer of electrons between silver atoms and hydrogen peroxide enhances the oxidation reaction, and the Ag shell around the Au nanorod gradually dissolves. This leads to a change in the color of the nanoparticle colloid, a shift in LSPR, and a decrease in the SERS response from molecules embedded between the Au core and Ag shell. In our study, we compared the sensitivity of these readouts for nanoparticles with different Ag shell morphology. We found that triangle core-shell nanoparticles exhibited the highest sensitivity, with a detection limit of 10-4 M, and the SERS detection range of 1 × 10-4 to 2 × 10-2 M. In addition, a colorimetric strategy was applied to fabricate a simple indicator paper sensor for fast detection of hydrogen peroxide in liquids. In this case, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was qualitatively determined by the change in the color of the nanoparticles deposited on the nitrocellulose membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris N. Khlebtsov
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), 410049 Saratov, Russia; (A.M.B.); (N.G.K.)
| | - Andrey M. Burov
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), 410049 Saratov, Russia; (A.M.B.); (N.G.K.)
| | | | - Nikolai G. Khlebtsov
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), 410049 Saratov, Russia; (A.M.B.); (N.G.K.)
- Department of Physics, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia;
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