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Shen J, Rajalakshmi K, Muthusamy S, Ahn DH, Song JW, Choi KY, Xi C, Dai J, Zhou Z, Kannan P, Nam YS, Zhu D. Multifunctional Sensors for Successive Detection of Endogenous ONOO - and Mitochondrial Viscosity: Discriminating Normal to Cancer Models. Anal Chem 2024. [PMID: 39347822 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c03245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/01/2024]
Abstract
Diagnosing cancer in its early stages can play an important role in prolonging the lifespan of patients, which demands the use of powerful tools to detect biomarkers accurately. However, since most fluorescent probes described for cancer diagnosis are limited to recognizing a single molecule, achieving the high accuracy criteria remains difficult. Here, sensor 1 is constructed for the sequential detection of D, ONOO-, and viscosity. Initially, sensor 1 detected D and underwent an intramolecular charge transfer mechanism, resulting in the formation of 2 and fluorescence quenching at 587 nm. Subsequently, the intermediate (2) monitored ONOO- and reproduced sensor 1 reversibly with fluorescence enhancement at 496 nm, showing concentration-related quantitative analysis. Similar sensing processes were observed in monitoring ONOO- and viscosity by synthetically developed sensor 2. The proposed mechanisms of sensors 1 and 2 are verified through various characterizations (1H NMR, HR-MS, and HPLC) and DFT calculations. Investigations on endogenous ONOO- and mitochondrial viscosity in cancer (HeLa) and normal (NCM460) cells were conducted to distinguish cancerous cells from normal cells. We anticipated that sensor 2 could effectively serve as a reliable bioanalytical reagent for cancer diagnosis at an earlier stage through sequential detection of two cancer markers, ONOO- and mitochondrial viscosity, in living cells. Importantly, sensor 2 has been employed for imaging ONOO- in normal and liver injury mouse models and tissues, achieving outstanding results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Shen
- Department of Immunology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Kanagaraj Rajalakshmi
- Department of Immunology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Selvaraj Muthusamy
- Department of Immunology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Dae-Hwan Ahn
- Department of Chemistry Education, Daegu University, Daegudae-ro 201, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38453, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Won Song
- Department of Chemistry Education, Daegu University, Daegudae-ro 201, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38453, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Young Choi
- Department of Marine Bio-Food Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7, Jukhenon-gil, Gangneung, Gangwon-do 25457, Republic of Korea
| | - Chunyan Xi
- Public Experiment and Service Center, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Jindong Dai
- Department of Immunology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Zhipeng Zhou
- Department of Immunology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Palanisamy Kannan
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Sik Nam
- Advanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongwei Zhu
- Department of Immunology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
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2
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Huang H, Zou Z, Peng Y. Theoretical insights into a turn-on fluorescence probe based on naphthalimide for peroxynitrite detection. Heliyon 2024; 10:e37298. [PMID: 39296189 PMCID: PMC11409076 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2024] [Accepted: 08/30/2024] [Indexed: 09/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Compared with other reactive oxygen species, peroxynitrite (ONOO-) has diversified reactions and transformations in organisms, and its specific action mechanism is not very clear. The study of reactive oxygen species is of great significance in the field of physiology and pathology. Recently an effective on/off fluorescent probe HCA-OH was designed by Liu et al. through tethering p-aminophenol to 1,8-naphthalimide directly. The probe HCA-OH could release the fluorophore HCA-NH2 with good photostability and high fluorescence quantum yield under oxidation of ONOO- via dearylation process. In this work, the sensing mechanism and spectrum character of probe HCA-OH were studied in detail under quantum chemistry calculation. The electronic structures, reaction sites and fluorescent properties of the probe were theoretically analyzed to benefit us for in-depth understanding the principle of detection on reactive oxygen species (ONOO-) with the fluorescent probe HCA-OH. These theoretical results could inspire the medical research community to design and synthesize highly efficient fluorescent probe for reactive oxygen species detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Huang
- College of Modern Industry of Health Management, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, PR China
| | - Zhongfu Zou
- College of Modern Industry of Health Management, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, PR China
| | - Yongjin Peng
- College of Modern Industry of Health Management, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, PR China
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3
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Hu X, Duan R, Wang J, Li M, Chen H, Zhang J, Zeng L. Simultaneous detection of cysteine and glutathione in food with a two-channel near-infrared fluorescent probe. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 325:125098. [PMID: 39255549 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 08/26/2024] [Accepted: 09/03/2024] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
L-Cysteine (Cys) and glutathione (GSH) are closely related biological species that widely exist in food and living cells. To simultaneously detect Cys and GSH from different emission channels, we developed a fluorescent probe (BDP-NBD) based on near-infrared BODIPY and 7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD). Upon nucleophilic substitution reaction with GSH, BDP-NBD generated an emission band at 713 nm, which can be used to determine GSH (0-100 μM) with a low detection limit (34 nM). Different from GSH, BDP-NBD underwent a nucleophilic substitution-rearrangement reaction with Cys, affording two emission bands at 550 nm and 713 nm, respectively. BDP-NBD was successfully employed to quantify Cys and GSH in various food samples with good recoveries (86.6%-104.6%). Besides, BDP-NBD can image Cys and GSH in living cells from two emission channels. Therefore, this work developed a tool for the simultaneous determination of Cys and GSH in both food and living cells so as to ensure food safety and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xichao Hu
- School of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Ruizhe Duan
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Jiali Wang
- School of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Mingchao Li
- School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Hong Chen
- School of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Lintao Zeng
- School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
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Cabello MC, Chen G, Melville MJ, Osman R, Kumar GD, Domaille DW, Lippert AR. Ex Tenebris Lux: Illuminating Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species with Small Molecule Probes. Chem Rev 2024; 124:9225-9375. [PMID: 39137397 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are small reactive molecules derived from elements in the air─oxygen and nitrogen. They are produced in biological systems to mediate fundamental aspects of cellular signaling but must be very tightly balanced to prevent indiscriminate damage to biological molecules. Small molecule probes can transmute the specific nature of each reactive oxygen and nitrogen species into an observable luminescent signal (or even an acoustic wave) to offer sensitive and selective imaging in living cells and whole animals. This review focuses specifically on small molecule probes for superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, nitric oxide, and peroxynitrite that provide a luminescent or photoacoustic signal. Important background information on general photophysical phenomena, common probe designs, mechanisms, and imaging modalities will be provided, and then, probes for each analyte will be thoroughly evaluated. A discussion of the successes of the field will be presented, followed by recommendations for improvement and a future outlook of emerging trends. Our objectives are to provide an informative, useful, and thorough field guide to small molecule probes for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as well as important context to compare the ecosystem of chemistries and molecular scaffolds that has manifested within the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maidileyvis C Cabello
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275-0314, United States
| | - Gen Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275-0314, United States
| | - Michael J Melville
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Rokia Osman
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275-0314, United States
| | - G Dinesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Dylan W Domaille
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Alexander R Lippert
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275-0314, United States
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5
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Wang X, Wang X, Bai Z, Du K, Zhang J, Han Q. Development of an activatable Lysosome-targeted fluorescent probe for the detection of endogenous ONOO - levels. Talanta 2024; 270:125581. [PMID: 38159352 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The liver plays a crucial role in several important processes in the human body, including metabolism, detoxification, and immune function. When the liver experiences acute injury, it can cause significant harm and requires prompt detection. Traditional biomarkers lack specificity and cannot detect changes in real-time, making them unsuitable for monitoring pathological processes. Recent studies have shown that acute liver injury (ALI) is closely related to oxidative stress, with peroxynitrite (ONOO-) being a vital byproduct of liver metabolism and become a critical biomarker for detecting liver damage. As a result, this research developed an activatable near-infrared fluorescent probe W-3a that can be used to detect endogenous ONOO- in a mouse model of ALI induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The probe has high selectivity and anti-interference ability, with a reaction time <10 min and a detection limit of 85 nM. It was successfully utilized in detecting endogenous ONOO- in cells and live imaging of ALI mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science &Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Xuechuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science &Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China; College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China.
| | - Zhongxue Bai
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Kaiqiang Du
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Junli Zhang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Qingxin Han
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China.
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Lin S, Ye C, Lin Z, Huang L, Li D. Recent progress of near-infrared fluorescent probes in the determination of reactive oxygen species for disease diagnosis. Talanta 2024; 268:125264. [PMID: 37832458 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), a chemically defined group of reactive molecules derived from molecular oxygen, are involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes, including immune defense, cellular metabolism, and other physiological processes. To access their detailed function in these processes, it is critical to establish rapid, accurate and in situ assays for these species in vivo. Among the potential assays, fluorescent probes are considered as the most promising candidate to monitor the biological ROS in vivo with great spatial and temporal resolution and are extensively used as an excellent tool in modern redox biology discovery. Recently, abundant fluorescent probes have been successively developed for in vitro or intracellular detection of ROS, but most of them could not be used for in vivo imaging due to their intrinsic shortcomings such as short emission wavelengths, phototoxicity and poor tissue penetration. Recent development of fluorescent ROS probes with near-infrared emission aim to address these concerns to develop practical assays. Herein, we review recent developments of ROS-sensitive near-infrared fluorescent probes, with an emphasis on the design, synthesis, characteristics of fluorescent probes, as well as their applications. We hope this review will aid the development of a new generation of efficient, sensitive and biocompatible fluorescent probes for in vivo ROS detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufang Lin
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, PR China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, PR China
| | - Chenqian Ye
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, PR China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, PR China
| | - Zengyan Lin
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, PR China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, PR China
| | - Luqiang Huang
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, PR China.
| | - Daliang Li
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, PR China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, PR China.
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7
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Lu Z, Dong C, Wang Y, Liu Q, Wei H, Zhao B, Xu X, Dong B, Fan C. A near-infrared fluorescent probe with remarkably large stokes shift for specifical imaging of peroxynitrite fluctuations in Hela cells. Bioorg Chem 2023; 141:106866. [PMID: 37729809 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Peroxynitrite (ONOO-), an endogenous reactive nitrogen species, plays an important role in maintaining intracellular homeostasis. Abnormal levels of ONOO- in cells could cause protein oxidation which is confirmed that related with Alzheimer's diseases, so accurate monitoring of ONOO- in cells is crucial. Herein, a novel fluorescent probe (XPC) based on dicyanomethylene-4H-benzothiopyran was developed by regulating its intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) effect to detect ONOO-. Once reaction with ONOO-, the fluorescence of XPC was turned on and the emission wavelength could reach up to 750 nm. Furthermore, XPC exhibited satisfactory performances for ONOO- such as large Stokes shift (200 nm), good sensitivity (Limit of detection = 13 nM), high selectivity to ONOO- over other a reactive nitrogen species (RNS)/reactive oxygen species (ROS). More importantly, XPC was successfully applied for monitoring the fluctuations of ONOO- in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengliang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China.
| | - Chao Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Yun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Qingqing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Hua Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Bo Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Xionghao Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Baoli Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Chunhua Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
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Liu Z, Mo S, Hao Z, Hu L. Recent Progress of Spectroscopic Probes for Peroxynitrite and Their Potential Medical Diagnostic Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12821. [PMID: 37629002 PMCID: PMC10454944 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241612821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is a crucial reactive oxygen species that plays a vital role in cellular signal transduction and homeostatic regulation. Determining and visualizing peroxynitrite accurately in biological systems is important for understanding its roles in physiological and pathological activity. Among the various detection methods, fluorescent probe-based spectroscopic detection offers real-time and minimally invasive detection, high sensitivity and selectivity, and easy structural and property modification. This review categorizes fluorescent probes by their fluorophore structures, highlighting their chemical structures, recognition mechanisms, and response behaviors in detail. We hope that this review could help trigger novel ideas for potential medical diagnostic applications of peroxynitrite-related molecular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Liming Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China (S.M.); (Z.H.)
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Wang Z, Gong J, Wang P, Xiong J, Zhang F, Mao Z. An activatable fluorescent probe enables in vivo evaluation of peroxynitrite levels in rheumatoid arthritis. Talanta 2022; 252:123811. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Yu H, Fang Y, Wang J, Zhang Q, Chen S, Wang KP, Hu ZQ. Enhancing probe's sensitivity for peroxynitrite through alkoxy modification of dicyanovinylchromene. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:6779-6789. [PMID: 35879424 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04239-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular charge transfer (ICT)-based fluorescent probe P-ONOO- was synthesized to detect ONOO-. After responding to peroxynitrite, the dicyano-vinyl group of P-ONOO- generates the aldehyde group, emitting strong green fluorescence accompanied by quenching of the yellow fluorescence. According to the calculated Fukui function, the modification of the alkoxy group can enhance the f+ of P-ONOO-, which can enhance the probe's nucleophilic addition reactivity with ONOO-. It has been experimentally verified that P-ONOO- shows fast response (within 30 s), excellent sensitivity (the detection limit = 10.4 nM), and good selectivity towards ONOO-. Additionally, the probe P-ONOO- has high membrane permeability and good biocompatibility, which can image endogenous ONOO- and exogenous ONOO- in HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Ying Fang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Shaojin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Kun-Peng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
| | - Zhi-Qiang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
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