Palacios F, Herran E, Alonso C, Rubiales G, Lecea B, Ayerbe M, Cossío FP. Reaction of N-Vinylic Phosphazenes with α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. Azatriene-Mediated Synthesis of Dihydropyridines and Pyridines Derived from β-Amino Acids.
J Org Chem 2006;
71:6020-30. [PMID:
16872184 DOI:
10.1021/jo060775b]
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Abstract
Aza-Wittig reaction of N-vinylic phosphazenes (1,2 addition), derived from diphenylmethylphosphine or derived from trimethylphosphine with alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes, leads to the formation of 3-azatrienes through a [2 + 2]-cycloaddition-cycloreversion sequence. The presence of an alkyl substituent in position 3 of N-vinylic phosphazenes increases the steric interactions, and [4 + 2] periselectivity (1,4 addition) is observed. Reaction of azatrienes with alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes yields pyridines.
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