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Sun Q, Xu Y, Yang L, Zheng CL, Wang G, Wang HB, Fang Z, Wang CS, Guo K. Direct C-H Sulfuration: Synthesis of Disulfides, Dithiocarbamates, Xanthates, Thiocarbamates and Thiocarbonates. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400124. [PMID: 38421239 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
In light of the important biological activities and widespread applications of organic disulfides, dithiocarbamates, xanthates, thiocarbamates and thiocarbonates, the continual persuit of efficient methods for their synthesis remains crucial. Traditionally, the preparation of such compounds heavily relied on intricate multi-step syntheses and the use of highly prefunctionalized starting materials. Over the past two decades, the direct sulfuration of C-H bonds has evolved into a straightforward, atom- and step-economical method for the preparation of organosulfur compounds. This review aims to provide an up-to-date discussion on direct C-H disulfuration, dithiocarbamation, xanthylation, thiocarbamation and thiocarbonation, with a special focus on describing scopes and mechanistic aspects. Moreover, the synthetic limitations and applications of some of these methodologies, along with the key unsolved challenges to be addressed in the future are also discussed. The majority of examples covered in this review are accomplished via metal-free, photochemical or electrochemical approaches, which are in alignment with the overraching objectives of green and sustainable chemistry. This comprehensive review aims to consolidate recent advancements, providing valuable insights into the dynamic landscape of efficient and sustainable synthetic strategies for these crucial classes of organosulfur compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Sun
- School of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Yuan Xu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Liu Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Chun-Ling Zheng
- School of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Guowei Wang
- School of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Hai-Bo Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Zheng Fang
- School of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Chang-Sheng Wang
- School of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Kai Guo
- School of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, PR China
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Smith SN, Trujillo C, Connon SJ. Catalytic, asymmetric azidations at carbonyls: achiral and meso-anhydride desymmetrisation affords enantioenriched γ-lactams. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6384-6393. [PMID: 35861618 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01040b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented organocatalytic process involving the asymmetric addition of azide to meso-anhydrides has been developed, promoted by novel sulfamide-substituted Cinchona alkaloid-based catalysts. Readily available glutaric anhydrides can be smoothly converted to enantioenriched hemi-acyl azides and from there to either γ-amino acids or γ-lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon N Smith
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, The University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Cristina Trujillo
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, The University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Stephen J Connon
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, The University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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3
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Sokolov AI, Mikhaylov AA, Baleeva NS, Baranov MS. Xanthates as Thiol Surrogates for Nucleophilic Substitution with Aryl Halides. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anatolii I. Sokolov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10 117997 Moscow Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ostrovitianov 1 117997 Moscow Russia
| | - Andrey A. Mikhaylov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10 117997 Moscow Russia
| | - Nadezhda S. Baleeva
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10 117997 Moscow Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ostrovitianov 1 117997 Moscow Russia
| | - Mikhail S. Baranov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10 117997 Moscow Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ostrovitianov 1 117997 Moscow Russia
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Hirano T, Fujita Y, Shinomiya M, Arakawa Y, Yagishita F, Emoto A, Oshimura M, Ute K. Hydrogen-bond-assisted asymmetric radical cyclopolymerization of N-allyl-N-tert-butylacrylamide in the presence of chiral tartrates. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Molinaro C, Phillips EM, Xiang B, Milczek E, Shevlin M, Balsells J, Ceglia S, Chen J, Chen L, Chen Q, Fei Z, Hoerrner S, Qi J, de Lera Ruiz M, Tan L, Wan B, Yin J. Synthesis of a CGRP Receptor Antagonist via an Asymmetric Synthesis of 3-Fluoro-4-aminopiperidine. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8006-8018. [PMID: 31124362 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical and efficient enantioselective synthesis of the calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist 1 has been developed. The key structural component of the active pharmaceutical ingredient is a syn-1,2-amino-fluoropiperidine 4. Two approaches were developed to synthesize this important pharmacophore. Initially, Ru-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of fluoride-substituted enamide 8 enabled the synthesis of sufficient quantities of compound 1 to support early preclinical studies. Subsequently, a novel, cost-effective route to this intermediate was developed utilizing a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transamination of ketone 9. This synthesis also features a robust Ullmann coupling to install a bis-aryl ether using a soluble Cu(I) catalyst. Finally, an enzymatic desymmetrization of meso-diester 7 was exploited for the construction of the γ-lactam moiety in 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmela Molinaro
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Eric M Phillips
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Bangping Xiang
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Erika Milczek
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Michael Shevlin
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Jaume Balsells
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 770 Sumneytown Pike , West Point , Pennsylvania 19486 , United States
| | - Scott Ceglia
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Jiahui Chen
- STA Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd. , 90 Delin Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone , Shanghai 200131 , China
| | - Lu Chen
- STA Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd. , 90 Delin Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone , Shanghai 200131 , China
| | - Qinghao Chen
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Zhongbo Fei
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Scott Hoerrner
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Ji Qi
- STA Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd. , 90 Delin Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone , Shanghai 200131 , China
| | - Manuel de Lera Ruiz
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 770 Sumneytown Pike , West Point , Pennsylvania 19486 , United States
| | - Lushi Tan
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Baoqiang Wan
- STA Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd. , 90 Delin Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone , Shanghai 200131 , China
| | - Jingjun Yin
- Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 126 East Lincoln Avenue , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
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Assad S, Sabala R, Jiménez J, Sansinenea E, Ortiz A. Diastereoselective conjugate addition of organocuprates to N-[4-(Dibenzylaminobutenoyl)]oxazolidinone. Synthesis of chiral β-substituted γ-aminoacids. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Looking Inside the Intramolecular C-H∙∙∙O Hydrogen Bond in Lactams Derived from α-Methylbenzylamine. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22030361. [PMID: 28264508 PMCID: PMC6155423 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22030361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, strong evidence that supports the presence of an intramolecular C−H···O hydrogen bond in amides derived from the chiral auxiliary α-methylbenzylamine was disclosed. Due to the high importance of this chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis, the inadvertent presence of this C−H···O interaction may lead to new interpretations upon stereochemical models in which this chiral auxiliary is present. Therefore, a series of lactams containing the chiral auxiliary α-methylbenzylamine (from three to eight-membered ring) were theoretically studied at the MP2/cc-pVDZ level of theory with the purpose of studying the origin and nature of the C−Hα···O interaction. NBO analysis revealed that rehybridization at C atom of the C−Hα bond (s-character at C is ~23%) and the subsequent bond polarization are the dominant effect over the orbital interaction energy n(O)→σ*C−Hα (E(2) < 2 kcal/mol), causing an important shortening of the C−Hα bond distance and an increment in the positive charge in the Hα atom.
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Sandoval-Lira J, Fuentes L, Quintero L, Höpfl H, Hernández-Pérez JM, Terán JL, Sartillo-Piscil F. The Stabilizing Role of the Intramolecular C–H···O Hydrogen Bond in Cyclic Amides Derived From α-Methylbenzylamine. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4481-90. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacinto Sandoval-Lira
- Centro
de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
and Centro de Química de la Benemérita, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México. 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, C. P. 72570, Puebla, México
| | - Lilia Fuentes
- Centro
de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
and Centro de Química de la Benemérita, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México. 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, C. P. 72570, Puebla, México
| | - Leticia Quintero
- Centro
de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
and Centro de Química de la Benemérita, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México. 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, C. P. 72570, Puebla, México
| | - Herbert Höpfl
- Centro
de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, C. P. 62209, Cuernavaca, México
| | - Julio M. Hernández-Pérez
- Centro
de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
and Centro de Química de la Benemérita, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México. 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, C. P. 72570, Puebla, México
| | - Joel L. Terán
- Centro
de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
and Centro de Química de la Benemérita, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México. 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, C. P. 72570, Puebla, México
| | - Fernando Sartillo-Piscil
- Centro
de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
and Centro de Química de la Benemérita, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México. 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, C. P. 72570, Puebla, México
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Reznikov AN, Golovin EV, Klimochkin YN. Enantioselective synthesis of γ-aminobutyric acid derivatives by Ni(II)-catalyzed reaction of diethyl malonate with nitroalkenes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428013050047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Kakaei S, Xu J. Synthesis of (2-alkylthiothiazolin-5-yl)methyl dodecanoates via tandem radical reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:5481-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41229f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Fuentes L, Quintero L, Cordero-Vargas A, Eustaquio C, Terán JL, Sartillo-Piscil F. The amide bond rotation controlled by an unusual C–H···O hydrogen bonding that favors the 1,4-phenyl radical migration. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Marin ML, Zaragoza RJ, Miranda MA, Diaba F, Bonjoch J. Translocation versus cyclisation in radicals derived from N-3-alkenyl trichloroacetamides. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:3180-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob01228a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Highly stereoselective aziridine ring-opening with phenylselenide anion and selective intramolecular aldol closure for the enantiopure synthesis of γ-aminocyclopentene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.07.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Rodríguez-Soria V, Quintero L, Sartillo-Piscil F. A novel stereoselective tin-free radical protocol for the enantioselective synthesis of pyrrolidinones and its application to the synthesis of biologically active GABA-derivatives. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.01.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Rodríguez V, Quintero L, Sartillo-Piscil F. Stereoselective 5-exo-trig radical cyclization in the enantioselective synthesis of Pregabalin. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Majumdar KC, Basu PK, Chattopadhyay SK. Formation of five- and six-membered heterocyclic rings under radical cyclisation conditions. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Felluga F, Gombac V, Pitacco G, Valentin E, Zangrando E, Morganti S, Rizzato E, Spinelli D, Petrillo G. Condensed 2-pyrrolidinone-1,2-oxazines from lithium enolate of 1-benzyl-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and β-aryl, β-nitroenamines. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.06.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Majumdar KC, Basu PK, Mukhopadhyay PP. Formation of five- and six-membered heterocyclic rings under radical cyclisation conditions. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.07.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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