1
|
Nechaev IV, Cherkaev GV. Indolizin-1-ols with Charged Electron Acceptors: A Direct Way to 3 H-Indolizinium-1-olates with Donor Functions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14137-14154. [PMID: 36222876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of cyclopropenones with pyridines, having an attached integer-charged electron-withdrawing group (pyridinium, imidazolium, and phosphonium) was discovered to afford novel indolizin-1-ol derivatives in high yields with no chromatographic purification required. While being stable as solids, these indolizin-1-ols have a limited lifetime in solution. The study of reasons for such instability uncovered an aerobic oxidative pathway, eventually resulting in indolizine-1,7-dione dimers. The exploration of N-(1-hydroxyindolizin-7-yl)pyridinium salts' chemistry led to a reaction discovery, affording a new type of rare pseudo-cross-conjugated mesomeric betaines (3H-indolizin-4-ium-1-olates with an electron-donating function at C7 position) inaccessible by other means. In this reaction, a sequential introduction of nucleophiles takes place: the first one (Nu1) is represented by simple anilines, whereas Nu2 extends to primary, secondary, aliphatic, aromatic amines, and phenols. For the obtained betaines having unsymmetrical aliphatic amino groups at C7 position an increased order of the C7-Nu2 bond resulting in existence of amide type E/Z-forms (∼1:1 at room temperature) was demonstrated. For aryl amino groups, with typically reduced nitrogen's lone-pair donation, the barrier of rotation around the C7-Nu2 bond was lower, and for the C7-oxy betaines, no such E/Z-isomerism was revealed. Although primary amines (as Nu2) introduce a hydrogen atom in the conjugated betaine system, allowing prototropic tautomerism in this way, non-zwitterionic tautomers (3-amino-7-iminoindolizin-1-ones) were rejected by nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ilya V Nechaev
- Asinex Limited, 20 Geroev Panfilovtsev Street, 125480 Moscow, Russia.,N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Georgij V Cherkaev
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 70 Profsoyuznaya Street, 117393 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
NBİL B, NADJİ N, KHEROUF S, NOURİ L, BOUDJEMAA A, BACHARİ K, MESSADİ D. QSER modeling of half-wave oxidation potential of indolizines by theoretical descriptors. JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH CHEMICAL SOCIETY, SECTION A: CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.1065043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Indolizine derivatives hold essential biological functions and have been researched for hypoglycemic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-tumor actions. Indolizine scaffold has intrigued conjecture and continuous attention and has become an effective parent system for generating powerful novel medication candidates. This research focused on applying the quantitative structure-electrochemistry relationship (QSER) approach to the half-wave potential (E1/2) for Indolizine derivatives using theoretical molecular descriptors. After calculating the descriptors and splitting the data into both sets, training and prediction. The QSER model was constructed using the Genetic Algorithm/Multiple Linear Regression (GA/MLR) technique, which was used to choose the optimal descriptors for the model. A four-parameter model has been established. Many assessment procedures, including cross-validation, external validation, and Y-scrambling testing, were used to assess the model's performance. Furthermore, the applicability domain (AD) was investigated using the Williams and Insubria graphs to assess the correctness of the established model's predictions. The constructed model exhibits great goodness-of-fit to experimental data, as well as high stability (R²=0.893, Q²LOO= 0.851, Q²LMO=0.843 RMSEtr= 0.052, s= 0.056). Prediction results show a good agreement with the experimental data of E1/2 (R²ext= 0.912, Q²F1= 0.883, Q²F2= 0.883, Q²F3= 0.919, CCCext= 0.942, RMSEext=0.045).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bouarra NBİL
- Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques
| | - Nawel NADJİ
- 1Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques
| | | | - Loubna NOURİ
- Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques
| | - Amel BOUDJEMAA
- Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques
| | - Khaldoun BACHARİ
- Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Jadala C, Ganga Reddy V, Hari Krishna N, Shankaraiah N, Kamal A. Base-mediated 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of pyridinium bromides with bromoallyl sulfones: a facile access to indolizine scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8694-8701. [PMID: 33084715 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01696a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
An expedient and transition-metal-free synthetic strategy has been developed for the construction of substituted indolizines from a unique combination of pyridinium salts and 2-bromoallyl sulfones. This approach does not compromise with the diverse substitutions on both the pyridinium salts and 2-bromoallyl sulfones. Wide substrate scope, operational simplicity, milder reaction conditions and good to moderate yields are the merits associated with the current approach. Moreover, this method provides two products which are amenable for the generation of a library of key indolizine building blocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chetna Jadala
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India.
| | - Velma Ganga Reddy
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India and Centre for Advanced Materials & Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), School of Science, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne 3001, Australia
| | - Namballa Hari Krishna
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India. and Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India and Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, NY 10065, USA
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India.
| | - Ahmed Kamal
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India. and Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India and School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Atar AB, Kang J, Jadhav AH. A [bmim]Cl-promoted domino protocol using an isocyanide-based [4+1]-cycloaddition reaction for the synthesis of diversely functionalized 3-alkylamino-2-alkyl/aryl/hetero-aryl indolizine-1-carbonitriles under solvent-free conditions. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05738b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A room temperature-based ionic liquid [bmim]Cl-catalyzed multicomponent coupling strategy for the synthesis of 3-alkylamino-2-alkyl/aryl/hetero-aryl indolizine-1-carbonitrile derivatives under mild conditions is shown.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amol Balu Atar
- Department of Chemistry
- Sejong University
- Seoul 143-747
- South Korea
| | - Jongmin Kang
- Department of Chemistry
- Sejong University
- Seoul 143-747
- South Korea
| | - Arvind H. Jadhav
- Centre for Nano and Material Science (CNMS)
- Jain University
- Bangalore 562112
- India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen Z, Liang P, Xu F, Deng Z, Long L, Luo G, Ye M. Metal-Free Aminothiation of Alkynes: Three-Component Tandem Annulation toward Indolizine Thiones from 2-Alkylpyridines, Ynals, and Elemental Sulfur. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12639-12647. [PMID: 31545050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free three-component annulation reaction for the synthesis of indolizine thiones via tandem C-C/C-N/C-S bond formation was developed. Various 2-alkylpyridines with aromatic ynals and elemental sulfur proceeded smoothly under catalyst-free conditions, and the desired products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengwang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province , Gannan Normal University , Ganzhou 341000 , P. R. China
| | - Pei Liang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province , Gannan Normal University , Ganzhou 341000 , P. R. China
| | - Fan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province , Gannan Normal University , Ganzhou 341000 , P. R. China
| | - Zhen Deng
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province , Gannan Normal University , Ganzhou 341000 , P. R. China
| | - Lipeng Long
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province , Gannan Normal University , Ganzhou 341000 , P. R. China
| | - Guotian Luo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province , Gannan Normal University , Ganzhou 341000 , P. R. China
| | - Min Ye
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province , Gannan Normal University , Ganzhou 341000 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ramesh V, Devi NS, Velusamy M, Shanmugam S. Catalyst free Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Indolizines from
In Situ
Generated Pyridinium Ylides
via
One‐Pot Multicomponent Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vediyappan Ramesh
- Department of Organic ChemistrySchool of ChemistryMadurai Kamaraj University Madurai - 625 021 India
| | | | - Marappan Velusamy
- Department of ChemistryNorth Eastern Hill University Shillong – 793022 India
| | - Sivakumar Shanmugam
- Department of Organic ChemistrySchool of ChemistryMadurai Kamaraj University Madurai - 625 021 India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wu T, Chen M, Yang Y. Synthesis of Indolizines via Palladium Catalyzed Annulation of Propargyl Carbonates and 2-(Pyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile Derivatives. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11304-11309. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- The
Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
| | - Min Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- The
Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
| | - Yuzhu Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- The
Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
Reddy NNK, Mohan DC, Adimurthy S. Metal-free synthesis of indolizines through oxidative C C and C N bond formations of C (sp 3 ) H bonds. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.01.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
10
|
Gu J, Cai C. Synthesis of substituted indolizines via radical oxidative decarboxylative annulation of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)acetate derivatives with α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:9966-9969. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01902a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A copper mediated radical oxidative annulation of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)acetate derivatives with α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids is developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Gu
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Cai
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Chandra Mohan D, Ravi C, Pappula V, Adimurthy S. Synthesis of Indolizines through Oxidative Linkage of C–C and C–N Bonds from 2-Pyridylacetates. J Org Chem 2015; 80:6846-55. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darapaneni Chandra Mohan
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, CSIR−Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar-364 002, Gujarat, India
| | - Chitrakar Ravi
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, CSIR−Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar-364 002, Gujarat, India
| | - Venkatanarayana Pappula
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, CSIR−Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar-364 002, Gujarat, India
| | - Subbarayappa Adimurthy
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, CSIR−Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar-364 002, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wu J, Leng WL, Liao H, Mai Hoang KL, Liu XW. Intramolecular CN Bond Formation under Metal-free Conditions: Synthesis of Indolizines. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:853-6. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
13
|
Sun J, Wang F, Shen Y, Zhi H, Wu H, Liu Y. Palladium-catalyzed direct and regioselective C–H acyloxylation of indolizines. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:10236-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01359c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A direct and highly regioselective C1-acyloxylation of indolizines was developed via palladium-catalyzed C–H functionalization. In this reaction, the regioselectivity was achieved in the absence of a directing group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinwei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials and Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Fuyao Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials and Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Yongmiao Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaoxing University
- Shaoxing
- P. R. China
| | - Huizhen Zhi
- School of Chemistry and Material Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials and Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Yun Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials and Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Amaral MF, Deliberto LA, de Souza CR, Naal RM, Naal Z, Clososki GC. Synthesis, photophysical, and electrochemical properties of 2,5-diaryl-indolizines. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
15
|
Meng X, Liao P, Liu J, Bi X. Silver-catalyzed cyclization of 2-pyridyl alkynyl carbinols with isocyanides: divergent synthesis of indolizines and pyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:11837-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc04905e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Divergent syntheses of indolizines and 2,4-disubstituted pyrroles by the silver-catalyzed cyclization of 2-pyridyl alkynyl carbinols with isocyanides are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianyu Meng
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024, China
| | - Peiqiu Liao
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024, China
| | - Jianquan Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024, China
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Tianjin 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Shen YM, Grampp G, Leesakul N, Hu HW, Xu JH. Synthesis and Emitting Properties of the Blue-Light Fluorophores Indolizino[3,4,5-ab]isoindole Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
17
|
Gundersen LL, Charnock C, Negussie AH, Rise F, Teklu S. Synthesis of indolizine derivatives with selective antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eur J Pharm Sci 2007; 30:26-35. [PMID: 17079120 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2006.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2006] [Revised: 08/01/2006] [Accepted: 09/26/2006] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
1-substituted indolizines with activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis have been synthesized. The most active compounds carry an hydroxyphenylmethyl- or hydroxyalkyl substituent in the indolizine 1-position. The alkyl chain should be moderately long (C-5 or C-6). Aryl groups in the 2- and 3-position of the indolizine are also required. Removal of the 3-substituent resulted in significant loss of activity. A nitrile substituent in the 7-position is beneficial for both chemical stability and bioactivity. The compounds studied display a narrow antibacterial spectrum and appear to be quite selective antimycobacterial compounds. Moderate activity against certain pathogenic protozoa was also observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lise-Lotte Gundersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, PO Box 1033, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Yue G, Chen Z, Yang G. Synthesis of a library of 1,2,3,7-tetrasubstituted indolizines using poly(ethylene glycol) as soluble support. J Heterocycl Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570430340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|