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Li A, Cai L, Chen Z, Wang M, Wang N, Nakanishi H, Gao XD, Li Z. Recent advances in the synthesis of rare sugars using DHAP-dependent aldolases. Carbohydr Res 2017; 452:108-115. [PMID: 29096183 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 10/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The occurrence rates of non-communicable diseases like obesity, diabetes and hyperlipidemia have increased remarkably due to excessive consumption of a high-energy diet. Rare sugars therefore have become increasingly attractive owing to their unique nutritional properties. In the past two decades, various rare sugars have been successfully prepared guided by the "Izumoring strategy". As a valuable complement to the Izumoring approach, the controllable dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP)-dependent aldolases have generally predictable regio- and stereoselectivity, which makes them powerful tools in C-C bond construction and rare sugar production. However, the main disadvantage for this group of aldolases is their strict substrate specificity toward the donor molecule DHAP, a very expensive and relatively unstable compound. Among the current methods involving DHAP, the one that couples DHAP production from inexpensive starting materials (for instance, glycerol, DL-glycerol 3-phosphate, dihydroxyacetone, and glucose) with aldol condensation appears to be the most promising. This review thus focuses on recent advances in the application of L-rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase (RhaD), L-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase (FucA), and D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FruA) for rare sugar synthesis in vitro and in vivo, while illustrating strategies for supplying DHAP in efficient and economical ways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aimin Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Li Cai
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Carolina Lancaster, 476 Hubbard Drive, Lancaster, SC, 29720, USA
| | - Zhou Chen
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Mayan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Hideki Nakanishi
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Xiao-Dong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Zijie Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
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Herter S, McKenna SM, Frazer AR, Leimkühler S, Carnell AJ, Turner NJ. Galactose Oxidase Variants for the Oxidation of Amino Alcohols in Enzyme Cascade Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Wei M, Li Z, Li T, Wu B, Liu Y, Qu J, Li X, Li L, Cai L, Wang PG. Transforming Flask Reaction into Cell-Based Synthesis: Production of Polyhydroxylated Molecules via Engineered Escherichia coli. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohui Wei
- Center
for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Zijie Li
- The
Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry
of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Tiehai Li
- Center
for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Baolin Wu
- Center
for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Yunpeng Liu
- Center
for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Jingyao Qu
- Center
for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Xu Li
- Center
for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Lei Li
- Center
for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Li Cai
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Carolina Salkehatchie, Walterboro, South Carolina 29488, United States
| | - Peng George Wang
- Center
for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
- State
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300457, China
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Camps Bres F, Guérard-Hélaine C, Hélaine V, Fernandes C, Sánchez-Moreno I, Traïkia M, García-Junceda E, Lemaire M. l-Rhamnulose-1-phosphate and l-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase mediated multi-enzyme cascade systems for nitrocyclitol synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Pešić M, López C, López-Santín J, Alvaro G. From amino alcohol to aminopolyol: one-pot multienzyme oxidation and aldol addition. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2013; 97:7173-83. [PMID: 23749229 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-013-5011-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Accepted: 05/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the successful coupling of enzymatic oxidation and aldol addition reactions for the synthesis of a Cbz-aminopolyol from a Cbz-amino alcohol was achieved for the first time in a multienzymatic one-pot system. The two-step cascade reaction consisted of the oxidation of Cbz-ethanolamine to Cbz-glycinal catalyzed by chloroperoxidase from the fungus Caldariomyces fumago and aldol addition of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to Cbz-glycinal catalyzed by rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase expressed as a recombinant enzyme in Escherichia coli, yielding (3R,4S)-5-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-5-deoxy-1-O-phosphonopent-2-ulose. Tools of enzymatic immobilization, reactor configurations, and modification of the reaction medium were applied to highly increase the production of the target compound. While the use of soluble enzymes yielded only 23.6 % of Cbz-aminopolyol due to rapid enzyme inactivation, the use of immobilized ones permitted an almost complete consumption of Cbz-ethanolamine, reaching Cbz-aminopolyol yields of 69.1 and 71.9 % in the stirred-tank and packed-bed reactor, respectively. Furthermore, the reaction production was 18-fold improved when it was catalyzed by immobilized enzymes in the presence of 5 % (v/v) dioxane, reaching a value of 86.6 mM of Cbz-aminopoliol (31 g/L).
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Affiliation(s)
- Milja Pešić
- Applied Biocatalysis Unit Associated to IQAC-UAB-CSIC, Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra-Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain
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Brovetto M, Gamenara D, Méndez PS, Seoane GA. C-C bond-forming lyases in organic synthesis. Chem Rev 2011; 111:4346-403. [PMID: 21417217 DOI: 10.1021/cr100299p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Margarita Brovetto
- Grupo de Fisicoquímica Orgánica y Bioprocesos, Departamento de Química Orgánica, DETEMA, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República (UdelaR), Gral. Flores 2124, 11800 Montevideo, Uruguay
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Garrabou X, Joglar J, Parella T, Crehuet R, Bujons J, Clapés P. Redesign of the Phosphate Binding Site of L-Rhamnulose- 1-Phosphate Aldolase towards a Dihydroxyacetone Dependent Aldolase. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Garrabou X, Gómez L, Joglar J, Gil S, Parella T, Bujons J, Clapés P. Structure-guided minimalist redesign of the L-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase active site: expedient synthesis of novel polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidines and their inhibitory properties against glycosidases and intestinal disaccharidases. Chemistry 2011; 16:10691-706. [PMID: 20661960 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A minimalist active site redesign of the L-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase from E. coli FucA was envisaged, to extend its tolerance towards bulky and conformationally restricted N-Cbz-amino aldehyde acceptor substrates (Cbz=benzyloxycarbonyl). Various mutants at the active site of the FucA wild type were obtained and screened with seven sterically demanding N-Cbz-amino aldehydes including N-Cbz-prolinal derivatives. FucA F131A showed an aldol activity of 62 μmol h(-1) mg(-1) with (R)-N-Cbz-prolinal, whereas no detectable activity was observed with the FucA wild type. For the other substrates, the F131A mutant gave aldol activities from 4 to about 25 times higher than those observed with the FucA wild type. With regard to the stereochemistry of the reactions, the (R)-amino aldehydes gave exclusively the anti configured aldol adducts whereas their S counterparts gave variable ratios of anti/syn diastereoisomers. Interestingly, the F131A mutant was highly stereoselective both with (R)- and with (S)-N-Cbz-prolinal, exclusively producing the anti and syn aldol adducts, respectively. Molecular models suggest that this improved activity towards bulky and more rigid substrates, such as N-Cbz-prolinal, could arise from a better fit of the substrate into the hydrophobic pocket created by the F131A mutation, due to an additional π-cation interaction with the residue K205' and to efficient contact between the substrate and the mechanistically important Y113' and Y209' residues. An expedient synthesis of novel polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidines related to the hyacinthacine and alexine types was accomplished through aldol additions of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to hydroxyprolinal derivatives with the hyperactive FucA F131A as catalyst. The iminocyclitols obtained were fully characterised and found to be moderate to weak inhibitors (relative to 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-L-arabinitol (LAB) and 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (DAB)) against glycosidases and rat intestinal saccharidases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Garrabou
- Biotransformation and Bioactive Molecules Group, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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Calveras J, Egido-Gabás M, Gómez L, Casas J, Parella T, Joglar J, Bujons J, Clapés P. Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate Aldolase Catalyzed Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Polyhydroxylated Pyrrolidine Derivatives and Evaluation of their Glycosidase Inhibitory Properties. Chemistry 2009; 15:7310-28. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Minakawa M, Guo HM, Tanaka F. Imines that react with phenols in water over a wide pH range. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8669-72. [PMID: 18844415 DOI: 10.1021/jo8017389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic imine derivatives that react with phenols, including tyrosine residues of peptides, have been developed. Reactions of the imines with phenols proceeded in water over a wide pH range (pH 2-10) at room temperature to 37 degrees C and afforded Mannich products without the need of additional catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maki Minakawa
- Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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Crestey F, Ottesen LK, Jaroszewski JW, Franzyk H. Efficient loading of primary alcohols onto a solid phase using a trityl bromide linker. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.07.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Synthesis and l-fucosidase inhibitory potency of a cyclic sugar imine and its pyrrolidine analogue. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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NamShin JE, Kim MJ, Choi JA, Chun KH. Characterization of Aldolase from Methanococcus jannaschii by Gas Chromatography. BMB Rep 2007; 40:801-4. [DOI: 10.5483/bmbrep.2007.40.5.801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Calveras J, Casas J, Parella T, Joglar J, Clapés P. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis and Inhibitory Activities of Hyacinthacines A1 and A2 Stereoisomers. Adv Synth Catal 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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