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Moore JC, Modell L, Glenn JR, Jones KD, Argent SP, Lane JR, Canals M, Lam HW. Enantioselective de novo synthesis of 14-hydroxy-6-oxomorphinans. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6007-6010. [PMID: 38787679 PMCID: PMC11155717 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01788a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
The enantioselective de novo synthesis of pharmacologically important 14-hydroxy-6-oxomorphinans is described. 4,5-Desoxynaltrexone and 4,5-desoxynaloxone were prepared using this route and their biological activities against the opioid receptors were measured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan C Moore
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Louis Modell
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Jacqueline R Glenn
- Division of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
- Centre of Membrane Protein and Receptors, Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, The Midlands, UK
| | - Kieran D Jones
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Stephen P Argent
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - J Robert Lane
- Division of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
- Centre of Membrane Protein and Receptors, Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, The Midlands, UK
| | - Meritxell Canals
- Division of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
- Centre of Membrane Protein and Receptors, Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, The Midlands, UK
| | - Hon Wai Lam
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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2
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Suzuki M, Ogawa R, Echizen H, Kogen H, Kobayashi K. Concise synthesis of the major metabolite M8 from ticagrelor and simultaneous determination of ticagrelor and M8 by a novel LC/MS method. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519821991993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Ticagrelor is an oral antiplatelet agent that has been approved for preventing de novo and recurrent acute coronary syndrome. To date, only a few studies have attempted to clarify population differences in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor between Caucasians and Asians. Our aim was to develop a simple quantification method for ticagrelor and its pharmacologically active metabolite M8 (AR-C124910XX) in human plasma and urine. First, we concisely synthesized M8 from ticagrelor via a five-step sequence: the hydroxyethyl group of ticagrelor was removed by bromination and subsequent zinc-mediated chemoselective reduction. Then, we developed a simple liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method using ticlopidine as an internal standard. Ticagrelor, M8, and internal standard were separated with a reverse-phase C18 column, and ticagrelor and M8 were detected at m/ z [+] of 523.25 and 479.25, respectively, with good sensitivity and precision in the concentration ranges of 10 to 100 µM and 5 to 50 µM, respectively. This novel liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry system may be attractive to investigators in private laboratories because it is less costly than liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry systems. Our method is expected to accelerate further clinical studies on the disposition and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Momoko Suzuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Ogawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirotoshi Echizen
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kogen
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenichi Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan
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3
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Zhou S, Xia K, Leng X, Li A. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Arcutinidine, Arcutinine, and Arcutine. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13718-13723. [PMID: 31276619 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We have accomplished the asymmetric total synthesis of arcutinidine, arcutinine, and arcutine, three arcutine-type C20-diterpenoid alkaloids. A pentacyclic intermediate was rapidly assembled by using two Diels-Alder reactions. We developed a cascade sequence of Prins cyclization and Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement to construct the core of arcutinidine, which was then elaborated into an oxygenated pentacycle through a scalable route. Chemoselective reductive amination followed by spontaneous imine formation furnished the pyrroline motif in the final stage. We clarified the S configuration of the α-carbon of the acyl group within arcutine through chemical synthesis and crystallographic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shupeng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Kaifu Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Xuebing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
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4
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Kou KGM, Pflueger JJ, Kiho T, Morrill LC, Fisher EL, Clagg K, Lebold TP, Kisunzu JK, Sarpong R. A Benzyne Insertion Approach to Hetisine-Type Diterpenoid Alkaloids: Synthesis of Cossonidine (Davisine). J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:8105-8109. [PMID: 29889509 PMCID: PMC6342194 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The hetisine-type natural products exhibit one of the most complex carbon skeletons within the diterpenoid alkaloid family. The use of network analysis has enabled a synthesis strategy to access alkaloids in this class with hydroxylation on the A-ring. Key transformations include a benzyne acyl-alkylation to construct a key fused 6-7-6 tricycle, a chemoselective nitrile reduction, and sequential C-N bond formations using a reductive cyclization and a photochemical hydroamination to construct an embedded azabicycle. Our strategy should enable access to myriad natural and unnatural products within the hetisine-type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin G. M. Kou
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jason J. Pflueger
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Toshihiro Kiho
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Louis C. Morrill
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Ethan L. Fisher
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Kyle Clagg
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Terry P. Lebold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jessica K. Kisunzu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903, United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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5
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Zhou S, Guo R, Yang P, Li A. Total Synthesis of Septedine and 7-Deoxyseptedine. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9025-9029. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b03712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shupeng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Rui Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Peng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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6
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Zhang Q, Zhang Z, Huang Z, Zhang C, Xi S, Zhang M. Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Hetisine-type C 20 -Diterpenoid Alkaloids: Spirasine IV and XI. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 57:937-941. [PMID: 29205735 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of the architecturally complex hetisine-type heptacyclic C20 -diterpenoid alkaloids (±)-spirasine IV and XI is reported. The A/F/G/C tetracyclic skeleton with the challenging N-C6 and C14-C20 linkages was efficiently constructed by an intramolecular azomethine-ylide-based 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with unusual regioselectivity. SmI2 -mediated free-radical addition to the arene moiety without prior dearomatization and a stereoselective intramolecular aldol reaction further enabled rapid access to the hetisine core, providing a bicyclo[2.2.2]octane ring with a new oxygen substitution pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanzheng Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Zhongshan Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Zhong Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Changhui Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Song Xi
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
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7
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Zhang Q, Zhang Z, Huang Z, Zhang C, Xi S, Zhang M. Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Hetisine-type C20
-Diterpenoid Alkaloids: Spirasine IV and XI. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quanzheng Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chongqing University; 55 Daxuecheng South Road Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Zhongshan Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chongqing University; 55 Daxuecheng South Road Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Zhong Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chongqing University; 55 Daxuecheng South Road Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Changhui Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chongqing University; 55 Daxuecheng South Road Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Song Xi
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chongqing University; 55 Daxuecheng South Road Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Min Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chongqing University; 55 Daxuecheng South Road Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
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8
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Zhu LF, Hou Z, Zhou K, Tong ZB, Kuang Q, Geng HL, Zhou L. Synthesis, bioactivity and structure-activity relationships of new 2-aryl-8-OR-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2-iums salts as potential antifungal agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:2413-2417. [PMID: 27072907 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
As our continuing research on antifungal dihydroisoquinolin-2-ium salts, forty 2-aryl-8-OR-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2-ium bromides were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic analysis. By using the mycelium growth rate method, the compounds were evaluated for antifungal activity against three plant pathogenic fungi and structure-activity relationships (SAR) were derived. The vast majority of the compounds displayed the medium to high activity with inhibition rates of 50-100% at 150μM. About half of the compounds were more active than their natural model compounds sanguinarine and chelerythrine for all the fungi, and part or most of them were more active than positive drugs thiabendazole and azoxystrobin. SAR analysis showed that both substitution patterns of the C-ring and the type of 8-OR group significantly influenced the activity. Thus, a series of new title compounds with excellent antifungal potency emerged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Fei Zhu
- College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China
| | - Zhe Hou
- College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China
| | - Kun Zhou
- College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China
| | - Zong-Bo Tong
- College of Life Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China
| | - Qian Kuang
- College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China
| | - Hui-Ling Geng
- College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
| | - Le Zhou
- College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
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9
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Hamlin AM, Lapointe D, Owens K, Sarpong R. Studies on C20-diterpenoid alkaloids: synthesis of the hetidine framework and its application to the synthesis of dihydronavirine and the atisine skeleton. J Org Chem 2014; 79:6783-800. [PMID: 25004408 PMCID: PMC4120980 DOI: 10.1021/jo501214b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The full details of a synthesis of the hetidine framework of the C20-diterpenoid alkaloids and its conversion to the atisine core structure are reported. The application of the hetidine framework to the synthesis of dihydronavirine, which is the formal reduction product of the natural product navirine, is also described. Key to the success of these studies is the use of a Ga(III)-catalyzed cycloisomerization reaction of alkynylindenes to prepare a [6-7-6] framework that was advanced to the hetidine skeleton. Furthermore, a Michael/aldol sequence was developed for the construction of the bicyclo[2.2.2] framework that is characteristic of the hetidines and atisines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy M. Hamlin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - David Lapointe
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Kyle Owens
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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10
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Hamlin AM, Kisunzu JK, Sarpong R. Synthetic strategies toward hetidine and hetisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:1846-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42541j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Hamlin AM, de Jesus Cortez F, Lapointe D, Sarpong R. Gallium(III)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Approach to the Diterpenoid Alkaloids: Construction of the Core Structure for the Hetidines and Hetisines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201209030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Hamlin AM, Cortez FDJ, Lapointe D, Sarpong R. Gallium(III)-catalyzed cycloisomerization approach to the diterpenoid alkaloids: construction of the core structure for the hetidines and hetisines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:4854-7. [PMID: 23533012 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201209030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Revised: 01/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amy M Hamlin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
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13
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Kawai N, Abe R, Matsuda M, Uenishi J. Synthesis of Chiral 1-Substituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines by the Intramolecular 1,3-Chirality Transfer Reaction Catalyzed by Bi(OTf)3. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2102-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102452d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuyuki Kawai
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Ryuzou Abe
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Mika Matsuda
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Jun’ichi Uenishi
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
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14
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Bellina F, Rossi R. Transition metal-catalyzed direct arylation of substrates with activated sp3-hybridized C-H bonds and some of their synthetic equivalents with aryl halides and pseudohalides. Chem Rev 2010; 110:1082-146. [PMID: 19610600 DOI: 10.1021/cr9000836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 769] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Bellina
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, University of Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56125 Pisa, Italy
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Abstract
The lasting attention that researchers have devoted to diterpenoid alkaloids is due to their various bioactivities and toxicities, structural complexity, and intriguing chemistry. From 1998 to the end of 2008, more than 300 new diterpenoid alkaloids were isolated from Nature. This review focuses on their structural relationships, and investigations into their chemical reactions, synthesis, and biological activities. A table that lists the names, plant sources, and structural types is given along with 363 references.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Peng Wang
- Department of Chemistry of Medicinal Natural Products, West China College of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China.
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16
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Miura K, Izumi H, Kinoshita H, Ichikawa J, Hosomi A. Platinum(II)-catalyzed Acetal–Ene Reaction: Easy Access to Homoallylic Ethers. CHEM LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2009.1204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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17
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McDonagh C, O’Leary P. Electrostatically immobilised BOX and PYBOX metal catalysts: application to ene reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Abstract
A dual cycloaddition strategy for the synthesis of the hetisine alkaloids has been developed, illustrated by a concise asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-nominine (7). The approach relies on an early-stage intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of a 4-oxido-isoquinolinium betaine dipole with an ene-nitrile dipolarophile. Subsequent late-stage pyrrolidine-induced dienamine isomerization/Diels-Alder cascade allows for rapid construction of the carbon--nitrogen polycyclic skeleton within this class of C(20)-diterpenoid alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M. Peese
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801 (USA)
| | - David Y. Gin
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 (USA), Fax: (+1)646-422-0416, E-mail:
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19
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20
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21
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Muratake H, Natsume M. Synthetic study of hetisine-type aconite alkaloids. Part 2: Preparation of hexacyclic compound lacking the C-ring of the hetisan skeleton. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.04.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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