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Kasal P, Jindřich J. Mono-6-Substituted Cyclodextrins-Synthesis and Applications. Molecules 2021; 26:5065. [PMID: 34443653 PMCID: PMC8400779 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26165065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins are well known supramolecular hosts used in a wide range of applications. Monosubstitution of native cyclodextrins in the position C-6 of a glucose unit represents the simplest method how to achieve covalent binding of a well-defined host unit into the more complicated systems. These derivatives are relatively easy to prepare; that is why the number of publications describing their preparations exceeds 1400, and the reported synthetic methods are often very similar. Nevertheless, it might be very demanding to decide which of the published methods is the best one for the intended purpose. In the review, we aim to present only the most useful and well-described methods for preparing different types of mono-6-substituted derivatives. We also discuss the common problems encountered during their syntheses and suggest their optimal solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jindřich Jindřich
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic;
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Zhang YM, Chen Y, Zhuang RJ, Liu Y. Construction and radical cation stabilisation of a supramolecular dyad by tetrathiafulvalene-modified β-cyclodextrin and cucurbit[7]uril. Supramol Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2010.521828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ming Zhang
- a Department of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin , 300071 , P.R. China
| | - Yong Chen
- a Department of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin , 300071 , P.R. China
| | - Rui-Jie Zhuang
- a Department of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin , 300071 , P.R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- a Department of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin , 300071 , P.R. China
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Fiddler MN, Begashaw I, Mickens MA, Collingwood MS, Assefa Z, Bililign S. Laser spectroscopy for atmospheric and environmental sensing. SENSORS 2009; 9:10447-512. [PMID: 22303184 PMCID: PMC3267232 DOI: 10.3390/s91210447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2009] [Accepted: 12/02/2009] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Lasers and laser spectroscopic techniques have been extensively used in several applications since their advent, and the subject has been reviewed extensively in the last several decades. This review is focused on three areas of laser spectroscopic applications in atmospheric and environmental sensing; namely laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), and photoluminescence (PL) techniques used in the detection of solids, liquids, aerosols, trace gases, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc N. Fiddler
- NOAA-ISET Center, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; E-Mail:
| | - Israel Begashaw
- Department of Physics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, 1601 E Market Street, Marteena Hall, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; E-Mail:
| | - Matthew A. Mickens
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street, New Science Building, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; E-Mail:
- Energy & Environmental Systems Program, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; E-Mail:
| | - Michael S. Collingwood
- Energy & Environmental Systems Program, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; E-Mail:
| | - Zerihun Assefa
- NOAA-ISET Center, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; E-Mail:
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street, New Science Building, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; E-Mail:
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (Z.A.); (S.B.); Tel.: +1-336-285-2328/2255; Fax: +1-336-256-2542/ 334-7124
| | - Solomon Bililign
- NOAA-ISET Center, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; E-Mail:
- Department of Physics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, 1601 E Market Street, Marteena Hall, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; E-Mail:
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (Z.A.); (S.B.); Tel.: +1-336-285-2328/2255; Fax: +1-336-256-2542/ 334-7124
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Surpateanu GG, Lungu CN, Fourmentin S, Landy D, Surpateanu G, Avarvari N. A competitive sensing system based on cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) and a new β-cyclodextrin-tetrathiafulvalene derivative. Supramol Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10610270802017673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Georgiana G. Surpateanu
- a Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Environnement , Université du Littoral-Côte d'Opale , Dunkerque, France
| | - Catalin N. Lungu
- a Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Environnement , Université du Littoral-Côte d'Opale , Dunkerque, France
| | - Sophie Fourmentin
- a Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Environnement , Université du Littoral-Côte d'Opale , Dunkerque, France
| | - David Landy
- a Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Environnement , Université du Littoral-Côte d'Opale , Dunkerque, France
| | - Gheorghe Surpateanu
- a Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Environnement , Université du Littoral-Côte d'Opale , Dunkerque, France
| | - Narcis Avarvari
- b Laboratoire de Chimie , Ingénierie Moléculaire et Matériaux d'Angers, Université d'Angers, UFR Sciences , Angers Cedex, France
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Surpateanu G, Dron PI, Landy D, Fourmentin S, Bria M. Synthesis, inclusion capabilities, and electrical properties of some asymmetrical cyclophanes. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bria M, Cooke G, Cooper A, Delattre F, Hewage SG, Rabani G, Nutley M, Woisel P. An investigation of the complexation of a TTF derivative with α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrins in aqueous media. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.09.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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