Intramolecular palladium-catalyzed cyclization of alkenylboronate prepared from hydroboration of terminal acetylene and its application to the stereoselective synthesis of (E)-doxepin

Highly Substituted Medium-Sized Ring-Fused Azocinoquinoline Scaffolds by Post-Ugi-4CR Reductive Carbopalladation Cyclization

A concise synthesis of quinoline-fused eight-membered rings from simple starting materials is described. Reductive cyclo-carbopalladation of suitable Ugi-4CR substrates as a key step leads to the regio- and diastereoselective formation of 1,2-dihydroazocino[4,3-b]quinolin-3-ones under mild reaction conditions with good yields in short reaction time.