1
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Wang Y, Yang B, Wang B, Li Y, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Guo W, Tan Z, Zheng L. Palladium-Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Intermolecular [2 + 2 + 2] Coupling-Annulation: Regioselective Synthesis of Multiaryl-Substituted Benzenes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4579-4594. [PMID: 38506748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed intermolecular [2 + 2 + 2] oxidative coupling-annulation of terminal alkenes and alkynes using copper(II) as the oxidant has been developed through direct C-C bond formation. These reactions provide effective access to multiaryl-substituted benzenes with high regioselectivity in the absence of any ligands. The features of this protocol are broad substrate scope, and high atom and step economy. The aggregation-induced emission properties of selected products were further investigated. These synthesized multiaryl-substituted benzenes may be worth exploring for further applications in the fields of advanced functional materials or drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Beining Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yinyin Li
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Zhiying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yatang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Wei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Zhiyong Tan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Lvyin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
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2
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David M, Galli E, Brown RCD, Feroci M, Vetica F, Bortolami M. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate as suitable solvent for BF 3: the case of alkyne hydration. Chemistry vs electrochemistry. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1966-1981. [PMID: 38169890 PMCID: PMC10760484 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
In order to replace the expensive metal/ligand catalysts and classic toxic and volatile solvents, commonly used for the hydration of alkynes, the hydration reaction of alkynes was studied in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIm-BF4) adding boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BF3·Et2O) as catalyst. Different ionic liquids were used, varying the cation or the anion, in order to identify the best one, in terms of both efficiency and reduced costs. The developed method was efficaciously applied to different alkynes, achieving the desired hydration products with good yields. The results obtained using a conventional approach (i.e., adding BF3·Et2O) were compared with those achieved using BF3 electrogenerated in BMIm-BF4, demonstrating the possibility of obtaining the products of alkyne hydration with analogous or improved yields, using less hazardous precursors to generate the reactive species in situ. In particular, for terminal arylalkynes, the electrochemical route proved to be advantageous, yielding preferentially the hydration products vs the aldol condensation products. Importantly, the ability to recycle the ionic liquid in subsequent reactions was successfully demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta David
- Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering (SBAI), Sapienza University of Rome, via Castro Laurenziano, 7, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Elisa Galli
- Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering (SBAI), Sapienza University of Rome, via Castro Laurenziano, 7, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Richard C D Brown
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - Marta Feroci
- Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering (SBAI), Sapienza University of Rome, via Castro Laurenziano, 7, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Vetica
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Martina Bortolami
- Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering (SBAI), Sapienza University of Rome, via Castro Laurenziano, 7, 00161 Rome, Italy
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3
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Halford-McGuff JM, Slawin AMZ, Watson AJB. Steric Parameterization Delivers a Reciprocally Predictive Model for Substrate Reactivity and Catalyst Turnover in Rh-Catalyzed Diyne-Alkyne [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloadditions. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- John M. Halford-McGuff
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Allan J. B. Watson
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
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4
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Leitner TD, von Glasenapp JS, Herges R, Mena‐Osteritz E, Bäuerle P. Highly Crowded Twisted Thienylene-Phenylene Structures: Evidence for Through-Space Orbital Coupling in a [4]Catenated Topology. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2105785. [PMID: 35132810 PMCID: PMC9259713 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202105785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sterically highly crowded and twisted thienylene-phenylenes are synthesized and structurally characterized. Single-crystal X-ray structure analyses and theoretical studies give evidence of through-space delocalization of π-electrons of peripheral (hetero)aromatic rings in toroidal and catenated topology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Desirée Leitner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced MaterialsUniversity of UlmAlbert‐Einstein‐Allee 11Ulm89081Germany
- PPG Industries Lackfabrik GmbHErlenbrunnenstraße 22Bodelshausen72411Germany
| | - Jan Simon von Glasenapp
- Otto Diels‐Institute of Organic ChemistryChristian‐Albrechts University KielOtto‐Hahn‐Platz 4Kiel24098Germany
| | - Rainer Herges
- Otto Diels‐Institute of Organic ChemistryChristian‐Albrechts University KielOtto‐Hahn‐Platz 4Kiel24098Germany
| | - Elena Mena‐Osteritz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced MaterialsUniversity of UlmAlbert‐Einstein‐Allee 11Ulm89081Germany
| | - Peter Bäuerle
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced MaterialsUniversity of UlmAlbert‐Einstein‐Allee 11Ulm89081Germany
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5
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Fang H, Huo X, Wang L, Si H, Li H, Qin A, Tang BZ, Li Y. Rhodium-Catalyzed Polycyclotrimerization of Diphenylpropiolates: A Facile Strategy toward Ester-Functionalized Hyperbranched Polyarylenes. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huikang Fang
- Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xiaoyang Huo
- Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Han Si
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates of Guangdong Province, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Hongkun Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates of Guangdong Province, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates of Guangdong Province, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates of Guangdong Province, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong 518172, China
| | - Yongfang Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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6
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Hou C, Ma Y, Zhang Y, Xu H, Wu Y, Zhao J, Wang Y, Liu Y. Ni‐Catalyzed Regioselective Cyclotrimerization of Internal Esteryl Alkynes towards Polysubstituted Benzene Rings. Helv Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202200005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Hou
- Changchun University of Technology College of Chemistry and Life Science CHINA
| | - Yan Ma
- Jilin Baojinng Carbon Materials Co. Production Department CHINA
| | - Yongqi Zhang
- Changchun University of Technology College of Chemistry and Life Science CHINA
| | - Huiling Xu
- Jilin Baojing Carbon Materials Co. Production Department CHINA
| | - Yuanqi Wu
- Changchun University of Technology College of Chemistry and Life Science CHINA
| | - Jinbo Zhao
- Changchun University of Technology College of Chemistry and Life Science CHINA
| | - Yuchao Wang
- Changchun University of Technology College of Chemistry and Life Science CHINA
| | - Yu Liu
- Changchun University of Technology College of Chemistry and Life Science Yan'an Road 2005 130012 Changchun CHINA
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7
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Fan JT, Fan XH, Gao CY, Wei J, Yang LM. Regioselectively switchable alkyne cyclotrimerization catalyzed by the system of Ni(II)/bidentate P-ligand/Zn with ZnI 2 as additive. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01913a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple catalyst system of Ni(PPh3)2Cl2/dppb or dppm/Zn can effect an efficient and regioselectively controlled alkyne cyclotrimerization to form 1,2,4- (with no additive) or 1,3,5-regioisomers (with the use of ZnI2...
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8
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Sen A, Sato T, Ohno A, Baek H, Muranaka A, Yamada YMA. Polymer-Supported-Cobalt-Catalyzed Regioselective Cyclotrimerization of Aryl Alkynes. JACS AU 2021; 1:2080-2087. [PMID: 34841419 PMCID: PMC8611791 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A convoluted poly(4-vinylpyridine) cobalt(II) (P4VP-CoCl2) system was developed as a stable and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. The local structure near the Co atom was determined on the basis of experimental data and theoretical calculations. This immobilized cobalt catalyst showed high selectivity and catalytic activity in the [2 + 2 + 2] cyclotrimerization of terminal aryl alkynes. With 0.033 mol % P4VP-CoCl2, the regioselective formation of 1,3,5-triarylbenzene was realized without 1,2,4-triarylbenzene formation. Further, a multigram-scale (11 g) reaction proceeded efficiently. In addition, the polymer-supported catalyst was successfully recovered and used three times. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the recovered catalyst suggested that cobalt was in the +2 oxidation state. The 1,3,5-triarylbenzene derivatives were applied to the synthesis of a molecular beam electron resist and a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
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9
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Amakasu T, Sato K, Ohta Y, Kitazawa G, Sato H, Oumiya K, Kawakami Y, Takeuchi T, Kabe Y. CpCo(I)- and Cp*Ru(II)Cl-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloadditions of siladiynes and alkynes: A combined experimental and theoretical study. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.121006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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10
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Orsino A, Gutiérrez del Campo M, Lutz M, Moret ME. Enhanced Catalytic Activity of Nickel Complexes of an Adaptive Diphosphine-Benzophenone Ligand in Alkyne Cyclotrimerization. ACS Catal 2019; 9:2458-2481. [PMID: 30854242 PMCID: PMC6400243 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b05025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Adaptive ligands, which can adapt their coordination mode to the electronic structure of various catalytic intermediates, offer the potential to develop improved homogeneous catalysts in terms of activity and selectivity. 2,2'-Diphosphinobenzophenones have previously been shown to act as adaptive ligands, the central ketone moiety preferentially coordinating reduced metal centers. Herein, the utility of this scaffold in nickel-catalyzed alkyne cyclotrimerization is investigated. The complex [( p-tolL1)Ni(BPI)] ( p-tolL1 = 2,2'-bis(di(para-tolyl)phosphino)-benzophenone; BPI = benzophenone imine) is an active catalyst in the [2 + 2 + 2] cyclotrimerization of terminal alkynes, selectively affording 1,2,4-substituted benzenes from terminal alkynes. In particular, this catalyst outperforms closely related bi- and tridentate phosphine-based Ni catalysts. This suggests a reaction pathway involving a hemilabile interaction of the C=O unit with the nickel center. This is further borne out by a comparative study of the observed resting states and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio
F. Orsino
- Utrecht
University, Organic Chemistry
and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty
of Science, Universiteitsweg
99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Manuel Gutiérrez del Campo
- Utrecht
University, Organic Chemistry
and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty
of Science, Universiteitsweg
99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Utrecht
University, Crystal and Structural
Chemistry, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marc-Etienne Moret
- Utrecht
University, Organic Chemistry
and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty
of Science, Universiteitsweg
99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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11
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Drev M, Grošelj U, Ledinek B, Perdih F, Svete J, Štefane B, Požgan F. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Microwave-Promoted Multiple C-H Activation in Synthesis of Hexa(heteroaryl)benzenes in Water. Org Lett 2018; 20:5268-5273. [PMID: 30130120 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of hexa(heteroaryl)benzenes were synthesized by the Ru(II)-carboxylate-catalyzed multiple C-H activation of benzenes carrying pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or pyrazolyl directing groups using N-heteroaryl bromides as coupling partners. The reactions proceeded with high selectivity under microwave irradiation in water. Iterative penta-arylation could be implemented via activation of C-H bonds of generated intermediates by cascade chelation assistance of in situ installed pyridyl groups. This strategy provides multidentate ligands for selective complexation of transition metals and potential building of photoredox systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miha Drev
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , University of Ljubljana , Večna pot 113 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Uroš Grošelj
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , University of Ljubljana , Večna pot 113 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Bine Ledinek
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , University of Ljubljana , Večna pot 113 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Franc Perdih
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , University of Ljubljana , Večna pot 113 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Jurij Svete
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , University of Ljubljana , Večna pot 113 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Bogdan Štefane
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , University of Ljubljana , Večna pot 113 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Franc Požgan
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , University of Ljubljana , Večna pot 113 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
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12
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Siemiaszko G, Six Y. Can the Ti(OiPr) 4/ nBuLi combination of reagents function as a catalyst for [2+2+2] alkyne cyclotrimerisation reactions? NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04931a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Catalysis of the cyclotrimerisation of alkynes with the Ti(OiPr)4/nBuLi system was studied, leading to the development of a particularly convenient and reliable protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Siemiaszko
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO)
- UMR 7652 CNRS/ENSTA/École Polytechnique
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91128 Palaiseau Cedex
- France
| | - Yvan Six
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO)
- UMR 7652 CNRS/ENSTA/École Polytechnique
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91128 Palaiseau Cedex
- France
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13
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Xue F, Loh YK, Song X, Teo WJ, Chua JYD, Zhao J, Hor TSA. Nickel-Catalyzed Facile [2+2+2] Cyclotrimerization of Unactivated Internal Alkynes to Polysubstituted Benzenes. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:168-173. [PMID: 27863110 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201601469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A catalytic [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization of unactivated internal alkynes providing cyclotrimerization products in excellent yields with high regioselectivity is described. The transformation is accomplished by using a simple catalytic mixture comprising Ni(acac)2 , an imidazolium salt and a Grignard reagent at room temperature or 60 °C for 20 min or 1 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xue
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Ying Kai Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Xiaolu Song
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Wei Jie Teo
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - J Y Darrence Chua
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, Singapore, 138634, Singapore.,School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Jin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.,Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - T S Andy Hor
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.,Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, Singapore, 138634, Singapore.,Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
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14
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Solventless Synthesis of Quaterphenyls and Terphenyls from Chalcones and Allylsulfones under Phase Transfer Catalysis Conditions. Catalysts 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/catal6090142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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15
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Bottari G, Santos LL, Posadas CM, Campos J, Mereiter K, Paneque M. Reaction of [TpRh(C2 H4 )2 ] with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate: Identification of Intermediates of the [2+2+2] Alkyne and Alkyne-Ethylene Cyclo(co)trimerizations. Chemistry 2016; 22:13715-23. [PMID: 27535720 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The reaction between the bis(ethylene) complex [TpRh(C2 H4 )2 ], 1, (Tp=hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate), and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) has been studied under different experimental conditions. A mixture of products was formed, in which TpRh(I) species were prevalent, whereas the presence of trapping agents, like water or acetonitrile, allowed for the stabilization and isolation of octahedral TpRh(III) compounds. An excess of DMAD gave rise to a small amount of the [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization product hexamethyl mellitate (6). Although no catalytic application of 1 was achieved, mechanistic insights shed light on the formation of stable rhodium species representing the resting state of the catalytic cycle of rhodium-mediated [2+2+2] cyclo(co)trimerization reactions. Metallacyclopentene intermediate species, generated from the activation of one alkyne and one ethylene molecule from 1, and metallacyclopentadiene species, formed by oxidative coupling of two alkynes to the rhodium centre, are crucial steps in the pathways leading to the final organometallic and organic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Bottari
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Laura L Santos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Cristina M Posadas
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Kurt Mereiter
- Department of Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/164SC, 1060, Vienna, Austria
| | - Margarita Paneque
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.
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16
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Vij V, Bhalla V, Kumar M. Hexaarylbenzene: Evolution of Properties and Applications of Multitalented Scaffold. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9565-627. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Varun Vij
- Department of Chemistry,
UGC Centre for Advanced Studies, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry,
UGC Centre for Advanced Studies, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry,
UGC Centre for Advanced Studies, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
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17
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Zirconium-mediated selective synthesis of 1,4-dialkyl(aryl)-hexa-substituted benzenes from two silyl-substituted alkynes and one internal alkyne. Chem Res Chin Univ 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-016-6071-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Xiang Y, Wang Q, Wang G, Li X, Zhang D, Jin W. Synthesis and coordination of star-shaped electron-deficient hexaheteroarylbenzene derivatives containing three pyrimidylbenzene derivatives. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.03.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Tayebee R, Savoji K, Razi MK, Maleki B. Environmentally friendly cyclotrimerization of substituted acetophenones catalyzed by a new nanocomposite of γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles decorated with H5PW10V2O40. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra07141d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient protocol for the synthesis of C3-symmetrical 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes under solvent-free conditions. γ-Al2O3/H5PW10V2O40 nanocomposite is introduced as a highly reusable catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Tayebee
- Department of Chemistry
- Hakim Sabzevari University
- Sabzevar
- Iran
| | - Kokab Savoji
- Department of Chemistry
- Islamic Azad University of Tehran North Branch
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Maryam Kargar Razi
- Department of Chemistry
- Islamic Azad University of Tehran North Branch
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Behrooz Maleki
- Department of Chemistry
- Hakim Sabzevari University
- Sabzevar
- Iran
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20
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Guo B, Zheng L, Zhang L, Hua R. Synthesis of Benzofulvene Derivatives from Diarylacetylenes via Pd(II)-Catalyzed Alkyne-Directed C(sp2)–H Bond Activation. J Org Chem 2015; 80:8430-4. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Liyao Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ruimao Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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21
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Jacquet J, Auvinet AL, Mandadapu AK, Haddad M, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Michelet V. Practical Solvent-Free Ruthenium Trichloride-Mediated Benzannulation Approach to Fused Functionalized Arenes. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Hashimoto T, Okabe A, Mizuno T, Izawa M, Takeuchi R. Iridium-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of α,ω-diynes with alkynyl ketones and alkynyl esters. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.09.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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23
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Nairoukh Z, Fanun M, Schwarze M, Schomäcker R, Blum J. Cyclotrimerization of alkynes vs. ketone formation in aqueous microemulsion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2013.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Wan JP, Lin Y, Hu K, Liu Y. Metal-free synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzenes by the cyclotrimerization of enaminones or alkynes in water. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra00475b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The trimeric cyclization reactions of enaminones proceed efficiently in water to provide C3 symmetric benzenes in the presence of lactic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
- Key laboratory of functional small organic molecules
- ministry of education
| | - Yunfang Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Kaikai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
- Key laboratory of functional small organic molecules
- ministry of education
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25
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Sasaki SI, Mizutani K, Kunieda M, Tamiaki H. Cycloaddition to a C3-ethynylated chlorophyll derivative and self-aggregation of zinc chlorin–pyrazole/triazole conjugates. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Masuyama Y, Miyazaki K, Suzuki N. Cyclotrimerization of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by a Phosphine-Free Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) Dimer and Induced by Tin(II) Chloride. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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27
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Mitsudo K, Harada J, Tanaka Y, Mandai H, Nishioka C, Tanaka H, Wakamiya A, Murata Y, Suga S. Synthesis of hexa(furan-2-yl)benzenes and their π-extended derivatives. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2763-8. [PMID: 23438033 DOI: 10.1021/jo302652r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first synthesis of hexa(furan-2-yl)benzene derivatives is described. The RhCl3/i-Pr2NEt-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of di(furan-2-yl)acetylenes was an effective method for constructing hexa(furan-2-yl)benzene derivatives in good yields. Their π-extended derivatives were also synthesized by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling between hexakis(5-Bpinfuran-2-yl)benzene (Bpin = (pinacolato)boryl) and several aryl iodides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Mitsudo
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
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28
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Prasad D, Preetam A, Nath M. DBSA catalyzed cyclotrimerization of acetophenones: An efficient synthesis of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes under solvent-free conditions. CR CHIM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2012.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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29
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Xi C, Sun Z, Liu Y. Cyclotrimerization of terminal alkynes catalyzed by the system of NiCl2/Zn and (benzimidazolyl)-6-(1-(arylimino)ethyl)pyridines. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:13327-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51674a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Rodrigo SK, Powell IV, Coleman MG, Krause JA, Guan H. Efficient and regioselective nickel-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cyclotrimerization of ynoates and related alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:7653-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41872c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Zhang SL, Xue ZF, Gao YR, Mao S, Wang YQ. Triple condensation of aryl methyl ketones catalyzed by amine and trifluoroacetic acid: straightforward access to 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes under mild conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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32
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Bazhin DN, Kudyakova YS, Burgart YV, Saloutin VI. Catalyst-free transformations of diethyl 2-ethoxymethylenemalonate and diethyl polyfluorobenzoylmalonates in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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33
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Kiefer G, Dutta B, Solari E, Scopelliti R, Severin K. RhCl3-Mediated Coupling Reactions of tert-Butyl Acetylene. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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34
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Zhang K, Louie J. Rhodium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cycloaddition Route to Substituted Anilines. J Org Chem 2011; 76:4686-91. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200236h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kainan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850, United States
| | - Janis Louie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850, United States
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35
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Liu Y, Yan X, Yang N, Xi C. Highly regioselective cyclotrimerization of terminal alkynes catalyzed by Fe(II) complexes bearing 2-(benzimidazolyl)-6-(1-(arylimino)ethyl)pyridines. CATAL COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2010.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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36
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Domínguez G, Pérez-Castells J. Recent advances in [2+2+2] cycloaddition reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:3430-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15029d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 467] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Brun S, Parera M, Pla-Quintana A, Roglans A, León T, Achard T, Solà J, Verdaguer X, Riera A. Chiral N-phosphino sulfinamide ligands in rhodium(I)-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition reactions. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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38
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Wang YH, Huang SH, Lin TC, Tsai FY. Rhodium(I)/cationic 2,2′-bipyridyl-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of α,ω-diynes with alkynes in water under air. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.06.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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39
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Mollazadeh M, Khoshkholgh MJ, Balalaie S, Rominger F, Bijanzadeh HR. Synthesis of pyrano[3,4-c]chromene skeleton via CuI-mediated domino Knoevenagel hetero-Diels-Alder reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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40
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Pampaloni G. Aromatic hydrocarbons as ligands. Recent advances in the synthesis, the reactivity and the applications of bis(η6-arene) complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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41
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Konno T, Moriyasu K, Kinugawa R, Ishihara T. Rhodium-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of various fluorine-containing alkynes—novel synthesis of multi-substituted fluoroalkylated aromatic compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:1718-24. [DOI: 10.1039/b926192c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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42
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Mitamura T, Ogawa A. Copper(0)-Induced Deselenative Insertion of N,N-Disubstituted Selenoamides into Acetylenic C−H Bond Leading to Propargylamines. Org Lett 2009; 11:2045-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ol9001976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takenori Mitamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akiya Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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43
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Yoshikai N, Zhang SL, Yamagata KI, Tsuji H, Nakamura E. Mechanistic Study of the Manganese-Catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] Annulation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds and Terminal Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:4099-109. [DOI: 10.1021/ja809202y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naohiko Yoshikai
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Song-Lin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ken-ichi Yamagata
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Hayato Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Eiichi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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