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De A, Majee A. Synthesis of various functionalized
2
H
‐azirines: An
updated library. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aramita De
- Department of Chemistry Visva‐Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan India
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of Chemistry Visva‐Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan India
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2
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Mali M, Jayaram V, Sharma GVM, Ghosh S, Berrée F, Dorcet V, Carboni B. Copper-Mediated Synthesis of ( E)-1-Azido and ( Z)-1,2-Diazido Alkenes from 1-Alkene-1,2-diboronic Esters: An Approach to Mono- and 1,2-Di-(1,2,3-Triazolyl)-Alkenes and Fused Bis-(1,2,3-Triazolo)-Pyrazines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15104-15115. [PMID: 33151061 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective and convenient route has been demonstrated to access (Z)-1,2-diazido alkenes from the corresponding 1,2-diboronic esters via a copper-mediated reaction with sodium azide. Alternately, mono-functionalization was regioselectively carried out with trimethylsilyl azide as an azidation reactant. The in situ conversion of bis-azides to the corresponding bis-triazoles can be readily achieved in the presence of copper sulfate and sodium ascorbate, while the modification of the catalytic system opened a new convenient route to bis-triazolo-pyrazines, a new class of fused heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maruti Mali
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Vankudoth Jayaram
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Gangavaram V M Sharma
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Subhash Ghosh
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Fabienne Berrée
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Bertrand Carboni
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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3
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Banert K. Functionalized Allenes: Generation by Sigmatropic Rearrangement and Application in Heterocyclic Chemistry. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191112102523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The present review article summarizes the synthesis of allenes, which bear an adjacent functional group, by [3,3]- or [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of appropriate propargyl substrates. Functionalized allenes, such as allenyl isothiocyanates, isoelenocyanates, isocyanates, thiocyanates, azides, azo compounds and others, are easily available by these methods. In several cases, however, the title compounds show high reactivity, which leads to rapid intermolecular or intramolecular successive reactions. Consequently, synthesis of the allenes by sigmatropic rearrangement has to be combined with special techniques, for example, flash vacuum pyrolysis or in situ generation and trapping reactions. The high tendency of the presented functionalized allenes to undergo cyclization reactions can be utilized to prepare heterocyclic products, for instance, thiazoles, selenazoles, 1,2,3-triazoles and pyrazoles. The synthesis of functionalized 1,3-butadienes by a second sigmatropic rearrangement of the title compounds is also successful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klaus Banert
- Chemnitz University of Technology, Organic Chemistry, Strasse der Nationen 62, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany
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Eckhardt AK, Erb FR, Schreiner PR. Conformer-specific [1,2] H-tunnelling in captodatively-stabilized cyanohydroxycarbene (NC-C[combining umlaut]-OH). Chem Sci 2019; 10:802-808. [PMID: 30774874 PMCID: PMC6345350 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03720e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the gas-phase preparation of cyanohydroxycarbene by high-vacuum flash pyrolysis of ethyl 2-cyano-2-oxoacetate and subsequent trapping of the pyrolysate in an inert argon matrix at 3 K. After irradiation of the matrix with green light for a few seconds singlet trans-cyanohydroxycarbene rearranges to its cis-conformer. Prolonged irradiation leads to the formation of cyanoformaldehyde and isomeric isocyanoformaldehyde. Cis- and trans-cyanohydroxycarbene were characterized by matching matrix IR and UV/Vis spectroscopic data with ab initio coupled cluster and TD-DFT computations. Trans-cyanohydroxycarbene undergoes a conformer-specific [1,2]H-tunnelling reaction through a 33.3 kcal mol-1 barrier (the highest penetrated barrier of all H-tunnelling reactions observed to date) to cyanoformaldehyde with a half-life of 23.5 ± 0.5 d; this is the longest half-life reported for an H-tunnelling process to date. During the tunnelling reaction the cis-conformer remains unchanged over the same period of time and the Curtin-Hammett principle does not apply. NIR irradiation of the O-H stretching overtone does not enhance the tunnelling rate via vibrational activation. Push-pull stabilisation of hydroxycarbenes through σ- and π-withdrawing groups therefore is even more stabilizing than push-push substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- André K Eckhardt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Justus Liebig University , Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen , Germany .
| | - Frederik R Erb
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Justus Liebig University , Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen , Germany .
| | - Peter R Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Justus Liebig University , Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen , Germany .
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Weigand K, Singh N, Hagedorn M, Banert K. Direct observation and characterisation of 3-azido-2H-azirines: postulated, but highly elusive intermediates. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00625f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The title compounds, including the parent 3-azido-2H-azirine, were generated by low-temperature photolysis of the corresponding 1,1-diazidoethenes, and characterised not only by trapping reactions, but also by direct detection using NMR and in situ IR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Weigand
- Chemnitz University of Technology
- Organic Chemistry
- 09111 Chemnitz
- Germany
| | - Neeraj Singh
- Chemnitz University of Technology
- Organic Chemistry
- 09111 Chemnitz
- Germany
| | - Manfred Hagedorn
- Chemnitz University of Technology
- Organic Chemistry
- 09111 Chemnitz
- Germany
| | - Klaus Banert
- Chemnitz University of Technology
- Organic Chemistry
- 09111 Chemnitz
- Germany
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Zeng X, Beckers H, Seifert J, Banert K. The Photochemical and Thermal Decomposition of Azidoacetylene in the Gas Phase, Solid Matrix, and Solutions. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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7
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Bisseret P, Duret G, Blanchard N. Chopping unfunctionalized carbon–carbon bonds: a new paradigm for the synthesis of organonitriles. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00158c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Chopping of carbon–carbon bonds was very recently shown to be an efficient new strategy for the synthesis of organonitriles, as developed in this Highlight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Bisseret
- Université de Strasbourg
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire
- CNRS UMR 7509
- Ecole Européenne de Chimie
- Polymères et Matériaux
| | - Guillaume Duret
- Université de Strasbourg
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire
- CNRS UMR 7509
- Ecole Européenne de Chimie
- Polymères et Matériaux
| | - Nicolas Blanchard
- Université de Strasbourg
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire
- CNRS UMR 7509
- Ecole Européenne de Chimie
- Polymères et Matériaux
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Zong X, Zheng QZ, Jiao N. NBS mediated nitriles synthesis through CC double bond cleavage. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:1198-202. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42118j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Rzepa HS, Wentrup C. Mechanistic Diversity in Thermal Fragmentation Reactions: A Computational Exploration of CO and CO2 Extrusions from Five-Membered Rings. J Org Chem 2013; 78:7565-74. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401146k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Henry S. Rzepa
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW2 2AZ, U.K
| | - Curt Wentrup
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
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Okamoto N, Ishikura M, Yanada R. Cleavage of carbon-carbon triple bond: direct transformation of alkynes to nitriles. Org Lett 2013; 15:2571-3. [PMID: 23675918 DOI: 10.1021/ol401311h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A new cleavage reaction of carbon-carbon triple bonds proceeds efficiently with NIS and TMSN3, giving the corresponding nitriles in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noriko Okamoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hiroshima International University, 5-1-1 Hirokoshingai, Kure, Hiroshima 737-0112, Japan
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Lamani M, Prabhu K. An Efficient Oxidation of Primary Azides Catalyzed by Copper Iodide: A Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Nitriles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Lamani M, Prabhu K. An Efficient Oxidation of Primary Azides Catalyzed by Copper Iodide: A Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Nitriles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:6622-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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