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Khan MA, Mutahir S, Wang F, Lei W, Xia M. Sensitization of TiO 2 nanosheets with Cu-biphenylamine framework to enhance photocatalytic degradation performance of toxic organic contaminants: synthesis, mechanism and kinetic studies. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:375605. [PMID: 29939156 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aacee0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
TNS/Cu(X) composite materials were firstly synthesized via simple overnight stirring of TNS in the methanolic solution of Cu complexes. The developed TNS/Cu(X) composites had a well-designed nanostructure, in which the TNS and Cu complexes were closely bounded with each other. The biphenylamine complexes fixed on the TNS surface in form of nanocapsules, which were confirmed by TEM and SEM, thus improving the surface area and subsequently charge separation. Innovatively merged photocatalysts of Cu complexes with TNS were successfully verified for photocatalytic mineralization of colored and colorless organic contaminants under the visible light degradation. As compared to original TNS, TNS/Cu(BA) showed prominent improvement in the catalytic actions. Kinetics i.e. t 1/2 (half-life times period), K app, and R 2 (linear regression co-efficient) were also studied. The amended materials created charge separation, by means of electrons gathering at the higher CB, and holes gathering at the lower level valence band of the Cu complex, therefore improving mineralization efficiency of the electrons and holes. TNS/Cu(BA) degrade 99%-99.6% of methyl orange (MO) and rhodamine B (RhB) dyes at 120 min, and 160 min, respectively, and 68% of phenol and 53% of TCP were destroyed in 180 min. The resilient holes can directly destroy MO, RhB, phenol, and TCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Asim Khan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
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2
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Synthesis of environmentally encouraged, highly robust pollutants reduction 3-D system consisting of Ag/g-C3N4 and Cu-complex to degrade refractory pollutants. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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3
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Al-Hussaini AS. New crystalline poly(aniline-co-benzidine)/bentonite microcomposites: synthesis and characterization. Polym Bull (Berl) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-018-2386-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Im H, Kim J, Sim C, Kim TH. Crystal structure of N, N'-dibenzyl-3,3'-di-meth-oxy-benzidine. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2018; 74:271-274. [PMID: 29765704 PMCID: PMC5947784 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989018001688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, (systematic name: N,N'-dibenzyl-3,3'-dimeth-oxy-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-di-amine), C28H28N2O2, was synthesized by the reduction of a Schiff base prepared via a condensation reaction between o-dianisidine and benzaldehyde under acidic conditions. The mol-ecule lies on a crystallographic inversion centre so that the asymmetric unit contains one half-mol-ecule. The biphenyl moiety compound is essentially planar. Two intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. The dihedral angle between the terminal phenyl and phenyl-ene rings of a benzidine unit is 48.68 (6)°. The methyl-ene C atom of the benzyl group is disordered over two sets of sites, with occupancy ratio 0.779 (18):0.221 (18). In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected by hydrogen bonding between o-dianisidine O atoms and H atoms of the terminal benzyl groups, forming a one-dimensional ladder-like structure. In the data from DFT calculations, the central biphenyl showed a twisted conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hansu Im
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 plus) and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Jineun Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 plus) and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Changeun Sim
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 plus) and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Ho Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 plus) and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
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Khan MA, Xia M, Mutahir S, Muhmood T, Lei W, Wang F. Encapsulating nano rods of copper–biphenylamines framework on g-C3N4 photocatalysts for visible-light-driven organic dyes degradation: promoting charge separation efficiency. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy00420f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For the first time we have successfully constructed semi conductive copper–biphenylamines framework hybrid photocatalysts to degrade organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Asim Khan
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P.R. China
| | - Mingzhu Xia
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P.R. China
| | - Sadaf Mutahir
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P.R. China
| | - Tahir Muhmood
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P.R. China
| | - Wu Lei
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P.R. China
| | - Fengyun Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P.R. China
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6
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Extension studies on iron(III)-promoted free radical oxidation of anilines: self-coupling and self-bridged assembling reactions. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Bondarchuk SV, Minaev BF. Theoretical Study of Relationships between Structural, Optical, Energetic, and Magnetic Properties and Reactivity Parameters of Benzidine and Its Oxidized Forms. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:8872-82. [DOI: 10.1021/jp507479p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey V. Bondarchuk
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Cherkasy National University, blvd. Shevchenko 81, 18031 Cherkasy, Ukraine
| | - Boris F. Minaev
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Cherkasy National University, blvd. Shevchenko 81, 18031 Cherkasy, Ukraine
- Department
of Physics, Tomsk State University, pr. Lenina 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation
- Department
of Theoretical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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Bondarchuk SV, Minaev BF. Electronic descriptors for analytical use of the benzidine-based compounds and the mechanism of oxidative coupling of anilines. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey V. Bondarchuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Bogdan Khmelnitsky Cherkasy National University; Blvd. Shevchenko 81 18031 Cherkasy Ukraine
| | - Boris F. Minaev
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Bogdan Khmelnitsky Cherkasy National University; Blvd. Shevchenko 81 18031 Cherkasy Ukraine
- Department of Physics; Tomsk State University; Pr. Lenina, 36 634050 Tomsk Russia
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Ling X, Xiong Y, Huang R, Zhang X, Zhang S, Chen C. Synthesis of Benzidine Derivatives via FeCl3·6H2O-Promoted Oxidative Coupling of Anilines. J Org Chem 2013; 78:5218-26. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4002504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuege Ling
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
China
| | - Yan Xiong
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
China
| | - Ruofeng Huang
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
China
| | - Shuting Zhang
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
China
| | - Changguo Chen
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
China
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Muslim A, Malik D, Rexit AA. Effects of monomer concentration on the structure and properties of polybenzidine micro rods. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090412100077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Chen X, Ma B, Wang X, Yao S, Ni L, Zhou Z, Li Y, Huang W, Ma J, Zuo J, Wang X. From monomers to π stacks, from nonconductive to conductive: syntheses, characterization, and crystal structures of benzidine radical cations. Chemistry 2012; 18:11828-36. [PMID: 22829469 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2011] [Revised: 05/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Salts that contain radical cations of benzidine (BZ), 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), 2,2',6,6'-tetraisopropylbenzidine (TPB), and 4,4'-terphenyldiamine (DATP) have been isolated with weakly coordinating anions [Al(OR(F))(4)](-) (OR(F) = OC(CF(3))(3)) or SbF(6)(-). They were prepared by reaction of the respective silver(I) salts with stoichiometric amounts of benzidine or its alkyl-substituted derivatives in CH(2)Cl(2). The salts were characterized by UV absorption and EPR spectroscopy as well as by their single-crystal X-ray structures. Variable-temperature UV/Vis absorption spectra of BZ(·)(+)[Al(OR(F))(4)](-) and TMB(·)(+)[Al(OR(F))(4)](-) in acetonitrile indicate an equilibrium between monomeric free radical cations and a radical-cation dimer. In contrast, the absorption spectrum of TPB(·)(+)SbF(6)(-) in acetonitrile indicates that the oxidation of TPB only resulted in a monomeric radical cation. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that in the solid state BZ and its methylation derivative (TMB) form radical-cation π dimers upon oxidation, whereas that modified with isopropyl groups (TPB) becomes a monomeric free radical cation. By increasing the chain length, π stacks of π dimers are obtained for the radical cation of DATP. The single-crystal conductivity measurements show that monomerized or π-dimerized radicals (BZ(·)(+), TMB(·)(+), and TPB(·)(+)) are nonconductive, whereas the π-stacked radical (DATP(·)(+)) is conductive. A conduction mechanism between chains through π stacks is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
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Er JAV, Tennyson AG, Kamplain JW, Lynch VM, Bielawski CW. Synthesis and Study of 5,5′-Bibenzimidazolylidenes and Their Bimetallic Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200801188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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