1
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Chen PP, McGinnis TM, Lin PC, Hong X, Jarvo ER. A Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling Reaction of 1,3-Dimesylates for Alkylcyclopropane Synthesis: Investigation of Stereochemical Outcomes and Radical Lifetimes. ACS Catal 2023; 13:5472-5481. [PMID: 37123596 PMCID: PMC10127265 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Understanding mechanistic details of the nickel-catalyzed coupling reactions of Csp3 alcohol derivatives is key to developing selective reactions of this widely prevalent functional group. In this manuscript, we utilize a combination of experimental data and DFT studies to define the key intermediates, stereochemical outcome, and competing pathways of a nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling reaction of 1,3-dimesylates. Stereospecific formation of a 1,3-diiodide intermediate is achieved in situ by the Grignard reagent. The overall stereoablative stereochemical outcome is due to a nickel-catalyzed halogen atom abstraction with a radical rebound that is slower than epimerization of the alkyl radical. Finally, lifetimes of this alkyl radical intermediate are compared to radical clocks to enhance the understanding of the lifetime of the secondary alkyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan-Pan Chen
- Center
of Chemistry for Frontiers Technologies, Department of Chemistry,
State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Tristan M. McGinnis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Patricia C. Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Xin Hong
- Center
of Chemistry for Frontiers Technologies, Department of Chemistry,
State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street No. 2, Beijing 100190, China
- Key
Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang
Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Elizabeth R. Jarvo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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2
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McGinnis TM, Thane TA, Jarvo ER. Zinc-Mediated Transformation of 1,3-Diols to Cyclopropanes for Late-Stage Modification of Natural Products and Medicinal Agents. Org Lett 2022; 24:5619-5623. [PMID: 35867876 PMCID: PMC9361355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A method for incorporating cyclopropane motifs into complex molecules has been developed. Herein we report a zinc dust-mediated cross-electrophile coupling reaction of 1,3-dimesylates to synthesize cyclopropanes. 1,3-Dimesylates can be readily accessed from 1,3-diols, a functionality prevalent in many natural products and medicinal agents. The reaction conditions are mild, such that functional groups, including amides, esters, heterocycles, and alkenes, are tolerated. Notably, we have demonstrated late-stage cyclopropanation of statin medicinal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tristan M McGinnis
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Taylor A Thane
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Elizabeth R Jarvo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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3
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Zosim TP, Sadykova FT, Ramazanov IR, Dzhemilev UM. BuLi—AlCl3—CH2I2 as a new reagent system for olefin cyclopropanation. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3391-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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4
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Zhao Y, Zhu H, Sung S, Wink DJ, Zadrozny JM, Driver TG. Counterion Control of
t
‐BuO‐Mediated Single Electron Transfer to Nitrostilbenes to Construct
N
‐Hydroxyindoles or Oxindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingwei Zhao
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
- College of Chemical Engineering Huaqiao University, Xiamen 668 Jimei Boulevard Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
| | - Haoran Zhu
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Siyoung Sung
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Joseph M. Zadrozny
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
| | - Tom G. Driver
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
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5
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Zhao Y, Zhu H, Sung S, Wink DJ, Zadrozny JM, Driver TG. Counterion Control of t-BuO-Mediated Single Electron Transfer to Nitrostilbenes to Construct N-Hydroxyindoles or Oxindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19207-19213. [PMID: 34129257 PMCID: PMC8380450 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
tert-Butoxide unlocks new reactivity patterns embedded in nitroarenes. Exposure of nitrostilbenes to sodium tert-butoxide was found to produce N-hydroxyindoles at room temperature without an additive. Changing the counterion to potassium changed the reaction outcome to yield solely oxindoles through an unprecedented dioxygen-transfer reaction followed by a 1,2-phenyl migration. Mechanistic experiments established that these reactions proceed via radical intermediates and suggest that counterion coordination controls whether an oxindole or N-hydroxyindole product is formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingwei Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, P. R. China
| | - Haoran Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Siyoung Sung
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Donald J Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Joseph M Zadrozny
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Tom G Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
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6
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Herraiz AG, Suero MG. A transition-metal-free & diazo-free styrene cyclopropanation. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9374-9379. [PMID: 32110302 PMCID: PMC7017872 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02749a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
An operationally simple and broadly applicable novel cyclopropanation of styrenes using gem-diiodomethyl carbonyl reagents has been developed. Visible-light triggered the photoinduced generation of iodomethyl carbonyl radicals, able to cyclopropanate a wide array of styrenes with excellent chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance. To highlight the utility of our photocyclopropanation, we demonstrated the late-stage functionalization of biomolecule derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana G Herraiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , Tarragona , 43007 , Spain .
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , Calle Marcel. lí Domingo, 1 , Tarragona , 43007 , Spain
| | - Marcos G Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , Tarragona , 43007 , Spain .
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7
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Pantaine LRE, Milligan JA, Matsui JK, Kelly CB, Molander GA. Photoredox Radical/Polar Crossover Enables Construction of Saturated Nitrogen Heterocycles. Org Lett 2019; 21:2317-2321. [PMID: 30860849 PMCID: PMC6452489 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox-mediated radical/polar crossover (RPC) processes offer new avenues for the synthesis of cyclic molecules. This process has been realized for the construction of medium-sized saturated nitrogen heterocycles. Photocatalytically generated alkyl radicals possessing pendant leaving groups engage imines in C-C bond formation, and subsequent reduction of the intermediate nitrogen-centered radical triggers anionic ring closure. With the aid of visible light irradiation, substituted pyrrolidines, piperidines, and azepanes can be prepared under mild, redox-neutral conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loiïc R. E. Pantaine
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6323, United States
| | - John A. Milligan
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6323, United States
| | - Jennifer K. Matsui
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6323, United States
| | - Christopher B. Kelly
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, P. O. Box 842006 Richmond, VA 23284-9069, United States
- Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8 737 N. 5 Street, Richmond, VA 23219-1441
| | - Gary A. Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6323, United States
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8
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Zeng R, Shan C, Liu M, Jiang K, Ye Y, Liu TY, Chen YC. [4 + 1 + 1] Annulations of α-Bromo Carbonyls and 1-Azadienes toward Fused Benzoazaheterocycles. Org Lett 2019; 21:2312-2316. [PMID: 30900459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An unexpected [4 + 1 + 1] annulation between α-bromo carbonyls and 1-azadienes, derived from 2-methylenebenzofuran-3(2 H)-ones or 2-methylenebenzo[ b]thiophene-3(2 H)-ones, has been observed in the presence of DABCO and Cs2CO3. These reactions stand in contrast to the common [4 + 1] cyclization reactions of azadienes with the related sulfonium ylides. A range of fused benzofuro[3,2- b]pyridines and benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- b]pyridines have been efficiently constructed in fair to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Zeng
- College of Pharmacy , Third Military Medical University , Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 , China
| | - Changyu Shan
- College of Pharmacy , Third Military Medical University , Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 , China
| | - Ming Liu
- College of Pharmacy , Third Military Medical University , Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 , China
| | - Kun Jiang
- College of Pharmacy , Third Military Medical University , Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 , China
| | - Ying Ye
- College of Pharmacy , Third Military Medical University , Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 , China
| | - Tian-Yu Liu
- College of Pharmacy , Third Military Medical University , Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 , China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- College of Pharmacy , Third Military Medical University , Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 , China.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , China
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9
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Xu X, Wang Y, Cui X, Wojtas L, Zhang XP. Metalloradical activation of α-formyldiazoacetates for the catalytic asymmetric radical cyclopropanation of alkenes. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4347-4351. [PMID: 28959396 PMCID: PMC5605771 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00658f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
For the first time, α-formyldiazoacetates have been successfully applied for the asymmetric cyclopropanation of alkenes via Co(ii)-based metalloradical catalysis. The cobalt(ii) complex of the D2-symmetric chiral amidoporphyrin [Co(3,5-Di t Bu-ChenPhyrin)] is an effective metalloradical catalyst that can activate α-formyldiazoacetates to cyclopropanate both aromatic and aliphatic olefins with varied electronic properties, affording the synthetically useful 1,1-cyclopropaneformylesters in high yields with both high diastereo- and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Xu
- Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , Tampa , FL 33620 , USA
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Merkert Chemistry Center , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts 02467 , USA .
| | - Xin Cui
- Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , Tampa , FL 33620 , USA
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , Tampa , FL 33620 , USA
| | - X Peter Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Merkert Chemistry Center , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts 02467 , USA . .,Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , Tampa , FL 33620 , USA
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10
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del Hoyo AM, Herraiz AG, Suero MG. A Stereoconvergent Cyclopropanation Reaction of Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:1610-1613. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana M. del Hoyo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ana G. Herraiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Marcos G. Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
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11
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del Hoyo AM, Herraiz AG, Suero MG. A Stereoconvergent Cyclopropanation Reaction of Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana M. del Hoyo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ana G. Herraiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Marcos G. Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
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12
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Szostak M, Fazakerley NJ, Parmar D, Procter DJ. Cross-Coupling Reactions Using Samarium(II) Iodide. Chem Rev 2014; 114:5959-6039. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400685r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Szostak
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Neal J. Fazakerley
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Dixit Parmar
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - David J. Procter
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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13
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Concellón JM, Rodríguez-Solla H, Concellón C, del Amo V. Stereospecific and highly stereoselective cyclopropanation reactions promoted by samarium. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:4103-13. [DOI: 10.1039/b915662c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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14
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Thommes K, Kiefer G, Scopelliti R, Severin K. Olefin Cyclopropanation by a Sequential Atom-Transfer Radical Addition and Dechlorination in the Presence of a Ruthenium Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:8115-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200904278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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15
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Thommes K, Kiefer G, Scopelliti R, Severin K. Olefin Cyclopropanation by a Sequential Atom-Transfer Radical Addition and Dechlorination in the Presence of a Ruthenium Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200904278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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3-exo-tet Cyclization of 2,2-disubstituted 1,3-dihalopropanes with indium in aqueous and ionic liquid solvent system. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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