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La Ferla B, D’Orazio G. Pyranoid Spirosugars as Enzyme Inhibitors. Curr Org Synth 2021; 18:3-22. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200924152648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Pyranoid spirofused sugar derivatives represent a class of compounds with a significant
impact in the literature. From the structural point of view, the rigidity inferred by the spirofused entity has made
these compounds object of interest mainly as enzymatic inhibitors, in particular, carbohydrate processing enzymes.
Among them glycogen phosphorylase and sodium glucose co-transporter 2 are important target enzymes
for diverse pathological states. Most of the developed compounds present the spirofused entity at the C1 position
of the sugar moiety; nevertheless, spirofused entities can also be found at other sugar ring positions. The main
spirofused entities encountered are spiroacetals/thioacetals, spiro-hydantoin and derivatives, spiro-isoxazolines,
spiro-aminals, spiro-lactams, spiro-oxathiazole and spiro-oxazinanone, but also others are present.
Objectives:
The present review focuses on the most explored synthetic strategies for the preparation of this class
of compounds, classified according to the position and structure of the spirofused moiety on the pyranoid scaffold.
Moreover, the structures are correlated to their main biological activities or to their role as chiral auxiliaries.
Conclusion:
It is clear from the review that, among the different derivatives, the spirofused structures at position
C1 of the pyranoid scaffold are the most represented and possess the most relevant enzymatic inhibitor activities.
Nevertheless, great efforts have been devoted to the introduction of the spirofused entity also in the other positions,
mainly for the preparation of biologically active compounds but also for the synthesis of chiral auxiliaries
useful in asymmetric reactions; examples of such auxiliaries are the spirofused chiral 1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones and
1,3-oxazolidine-2-thiones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara La Ferla
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe D’Orazio
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
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Kumar R, Kumar M, Kumar V, Kumar A, Haque N, Kumar R, Prasad AK. Recent progress in the synthesis of C-4′-spironucleosides and its future perspectives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1803914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, R.D.S. College, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, L. S. College, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
| | - Arbind Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, L. S. College, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
| | - Navedul Haque
- University Department of Chemistry, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
| | - Ram Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, R.D.S. College, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
| | - Ashok K. Prasad
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
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3
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1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reaction on carbohydrate template: Stereoselective synthesis of glycospiroheterocycles. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Goyard D, Kónya B, Czifrák K, Larini P, Demontrond F, Leroy J, Balzarin S, Tournier M, Tousch D, Petit P, Duret C, Maurel P, Docsa T, Gergely P, Somsák L, Praly JP, Azay-Milhau J, Vidal S. Glucose-based spiro-oxathiazoles as in vivo anti-hyperglycemic agents through glycogen phosphorylase inhibition. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:931-940. [PMID: 31922157 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01190k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The design of glycogen phosphorylase (GP) inhibitors targeting the catalytic site of the enzyme is a promising strategy for a better control of hyperglycaemia in the context of type 2 diabetes. Glucopyranosylidene-spiro-heterocycles have been demonstrated as potent GP inhibitors, and more specifically spiro-oxathiazoles. A new synthetic route has now been elaborated through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of an aryl nitrile oxide to a glucono-thionolactone affording in one step the spiro-oxathiazole moiety. The thionolactone was obtained from the thermal rearrangement of a thiosulfinate precursor according to Fairbanks' protocols, although with a revisited outcome and also rationalised with DFT calculations. The 2-naphthyl substituted glucose-based spiro-oxathiazole 5h, identified as one of the most potent GP inhibitors (Ki = 160 nM against RMGPb) could be produced on the gram-scale from this strategy. Further evaluation in vitro using rat and human hepatocytes demonstrated that compound 5h is a anti-hyperglycaemic drug candidates performing slightly better than DAB used as a positive control. Investigation in Zucker fa/fa rat model in acute and subchronic assays further confirmed the potency of compound 5h since it lowered blood glucose levels by ∼36% at 30 mg kg-1 and ∼43% at 60 mg kg-1. The present study is one of the few in vivo investigations for glucose-based GP inhibitors and provides data in animal models for such drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Goyard
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Lederer, 1 Rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Bálint Kónya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, POB 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Katalin Czifrák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, POB 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Paolo Larini
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Lederer, 1 Rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Fanny Demontrond
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Lederer, 1 Rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Jérémy Leroy
- Montpellier University, EA7288, Biocommunication in cardiometabolism (BC2M), Montpellier, France
| | - Sophie Balzarin
- Montpellier University, EA7288, Biocommunication in cardiometabolism (BC2M), Montpellier, France
| | - Michel Tournier
- Montpellier University, EA7288, Biocommunication in cardiometabolism (BC2M), Montpellier, France
| | - Didier Tousch
- Montpellier University, EA7288, Biocommunication in cardiometabolism (BC2M), Montpellier, France
| | - Pierre Petit
- Montpellier University, EA7288, Biocommunication in cardiometabolism (BC2M), Montpellier, France
| | - Cédric Duret
- INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France and Montpellier University, UMR-1040, Montpellier, France
| | - Patrick Maurel
- INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France and Montpellier University, UMR-1040, Montpellier, France
| | - Tibor Docsa
- Institute of Medical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, POB 7, Nagyerdei krt. 98, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Pál Gergely
- Institute of Medical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, POB 7, Nagyerdei krt. 98, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - László Somsák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, POB 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Jean-Pierre Praly
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Lederer, 1 Rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Jacqueline Azay-Milhau
- Montpellier University, EA7288, Biocommunication in cardiometabolism (BC2M), Montpellier, France
| | - Sébastien Vidal
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Lederer, 1 Rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
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Kun S, Kánya N, Galó N, Páhi A, Mándi A, Kurtán T, Makleit P, Veres S, Sipos Á, Docsa T, Somsák L. Glucopyranosylidene-spiro-benzo[ b][1,4]oxazinones and -benzo[ b][1,4]thiazinones: Synthesis and Investigation of Their Effects on Glycogen Phosphorylase and Plant Growth Inhibition. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:6884-6891. [PMID: 31135156 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Glucopyranosylidene-spiro-benzo[ b][1,4]oxazinones were obtained via the corresponding 2-nitrophenyl glycosides obtained by two methods: (a) AgOTf-promoted glycosylation of 2-nitrophenol derivatives by O-perbenzoylated methyl (α-d-gluculopyranosyl bromide)heptonate or (b) Mitsunobu-type reactions of O-perbenzoylated methyl (α-d-gluculopyranose)heptonate with bulky 2-nitrophenols in the presence of diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) and PPh3. Catalytic hydrogenation (H2-Pd/C) or partial reduction (e.g., H2-Pd/C, pyridine) of the 2-nitro groups led to spiro-benzo[ b][1,4]oxazinones and spiro-benzo[ b][1,4]-4-hydroxyoxazinones by spontaneous ring closure of the intermediate 2-aminophenyl or 2-hydroxylamino glycosides, respectively. The analogous 2-aminophenyl thioglycosides, prepared by reactions of O-perbenzoylated methyl (α-d-gluculopyranosyl bromide)heptonate with 2-aminothiophenols, were cyclized in m-xylene at reflux temperature to the corresponding spiro-benzo[ b][1,4]thiazinones. O-Debenzoylation was effected by Zemplén transesterification in both series. Spiro-configurations were determined by NMR and electronic circular dichroism time-dependent density functional theory (ECD-TDDFT) methods. Inhibition assays with rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b showed (1' R)-spiro{1',5'-anhydro-d-glucitol-1',2-benzo[ b][1,4]oxazin-3(4 H)-one} and (1' R)-spiro{1',5'-anhydro-d-glucitol-1',2-benzo[ b][1,4]thiazin-3(4 H)-one} to be the most efficient inhibitors (27 and 28% inhibition at 625 μM, respectively). Plant growth tests with white mustard and garden cress indicated no effect except for (1' R)-4-hydroxyspiro{1',5'-anhydro-d-glucitol-1',2-benzo[ b][1,4]oxazin-3(4 H)-one} with the latter plant to show modest inhibition of germination (95% relative to control).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sándor Kun
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Debrecen , POB 400 , H-4002 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - Nándor Kánya
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Debrecen , POB 400 , H-4002 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - Norbert Galó
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Debrecen , POB 400 , H-4002 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - András Páhi
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Debrecen , POB 400 , H-4002 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - Attila Mándi
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Debrecen , POB 400 , H-4002 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - Tibor Kurtán
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Debrecen , POB 400 , H-4002 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - Péter Makleit
- Department of Agricultural Botany, Crop Physiology and Biotechnology , University of Debrecen , Böszörményi út 138 , H-4032 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - Szilvia Veres
- Department of Agricultural Botany, Crop Physiology and Biotechnology , University of Debrecen , Böszörményi út 138 , H-4032 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - Ádám Sipos
- Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine , University of Debrecen , Egyetem tér 1 , H-4032 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - Tibor Docsa
- Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine , University of Debrecen , Egyetem tér 1 , H-4032 Debrecen , Hungary
| | - László Somsák
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Debrecen , POB 400 , H-4002 Debrecen , Hungary
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Nayak S, Panda P, Raiguru BP, Mohapatra S, Purohit CS. Base mediated green synthesis of enantiopure 2-C-spiro-glycosyl-3-nitrochromenes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 17:74-82. [PMID: 30478467 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02278j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A novel green synthetic methodology has been developed to obtain enantiopure (2S)-2-C-spiro-glycosyl-3-nitrochromenes following the oxa-Michael-aldol condensation reaction of sugar derived 3-C-vinyl nitro olefins with substituted salicylaldehydes using Et3N as a base under neat conditions at rt-40 °C. The stereochemistry of the product is confirmed by a single crystal X-ray study. Several advantages are associated with this protocol such as cost effectiveness, easy accessibility, short reaction time, high yields, wide substrate scope and high enantiopurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabita Nayak
- Department of Chemistry, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
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Kumar R, Kumar M, Singh A, Singh N, Maity J, Prasad AK. Synthesis of novel C -4ʹ-spiro-oxetano- α -L- ribo nucleosides. Carbohydr Res 2017; 445:88-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Revised: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hossain J, Natarajan R, Banerjee AK, Majumdar S. Synthesis of macrocyclic conjugated ψ-disacharides via nitrile oxide cycloaddition: Alkenyl chain length controlled unprecedented formation of di-oxa heterocycles from monosaccharides. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Oroszova B, Choutka J, Pohl R, Parkan K. Modular Stereoselective Synthesis of (1→2)-C-Glycosides based on the sp2-sp3Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction. Chemistry 2015; 21:7043-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Zhang P, Li C, Yang H, Wei H, Xia Z, Ma D, Chen H, Wang K, Li X. A convenient synthesis of novel aza-C-disaccharide analogues. Carbohydr Res 2014; 398:36-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Revised: 05/16/2014] [Accepted: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Synthesis and biological activities of novel isoxazoline-linked pseudodisaccharide derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2012; 351:7-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2011] [Revised: 11/25/2011] [Accepted: 11/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Bădoiu A, Kündig EP. Electronic effects in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of N-alkyl and N-benzyl nitrones with dipolarophiles. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:114-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06144e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Juárez R, Concepción P, Corma A, García H. Ceria nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalyst for CO2 fixation by ω-aminoalcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:4181-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c001955k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Chen H, Zhang H, Feng J, Li X, Jiao L, Qin Z, Yin Q, Zhang J. A Convenient Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pseudonucleosides Bearing a Thiazolidin-4-one Moiety by Tandem Staudinger/Aza-Wittig/Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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15
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Glucose-based spiro-isoxazolines: A new family of potent glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:7368-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2009] [Revised: 08/06/2009] [Accepted: 08/11/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Regioselective synthesis and biological evaluation of spiro-sulfamidate glycosides from exo-glycals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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17
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Li X, Zhu Z, Duan K, Chen H, Li Z, Li Z, Zhang P. Efficient and structurally controlled synthesis of novel polyhydroxylated indolizidine derivatives with an amino group. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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