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McNeill JN, Bard JP, Johnson DW, Haley MM. Azaphosphinines and their derivatives. Chem Soc Rev 2023. [PMID: 37997364 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00737e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Six-membered heterocycles containing one phosphorus and one nitrogen atom, known as azaphosphinines, have existed in the shadows of their single heteroatom-containing analogues for almost 150 years. Despite this, recent chemistry has seen a rapid increase in publications concerning this uncommon scaffold. Azaphosphinines exist in one of six isomers-there are three possible orientations of the pnictogen atoms and in each of these, the phosphorus is in one of two valences (PIIIvs. PV). This review aims to outline and inform on the synthesis and applications of all six isomers. PV-oxo azaphosphinines are of particular interest to this review as many of the discussed heterocycles either form as the pentavalent species directly or oxidize to this over time. In very recent years the published applications of azaphosphinines have blossomed into subjects spanning several fields of chemistry such as asymmetric catalysis, supramolecular association, cellular imaging, and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Nolan McNeill
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253, USA.
| | - Jeremy P Bard
- Department of Chemistry, Washington College, Chestertown, MD 21620-1438, USA.
| | - Darren W Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253, USA.
| | - Michael M Haley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253, USA.
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2
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Xu J. Synthesis of 1,2‐Azaphosphinane 2‐Oxides and 1,2‐Azaphosphinine 2‐Oxides: δ‐Phosphonolactams and δ‐Phosphinolactams. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxi Xu
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of Chemistry 15 Northern 3rd Ring Road East 100029 Beijing CHINA
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3
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Deng CL, Bard JP, Zakharov LN, Johnson DW, Haley MM. Naphtho[2,1-e]-1,2-azaphosphorine 2-Oxide Derivatives: Synthesis, Optoelectronic Properties, and Self-Dimerization Phenomena. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8131-8139. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Lin Deng
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Jeremy P. Bard
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Lev N. Zakharov
- CAMCOR, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1433, United States
| | - Darren W. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Michael M. Haley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
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Bard JP, Deng CL, Richardson HC, Odulio JM, Barker JE, Zakharov LN, Cheong PHY, Johnson DW, Haley MM. Synthesis, photophysical properties, and self-dimerization studies of 2-λ5-phosphaquinolin-2-ones. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00199a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Rationally designed phosphaquinolinone derivatives containing electron-donating and/or -withdrawing groups are reported, with dimerization constants up to 525 M−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy P. Bard
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute
- University of Oregon
- Eugene
- USA
| | - Chun-Lin Deng
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute
- University of Oregon
- Eugene
- USA
| | | | - Jacob M. Odulio
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute
- University of Oregon
- Eugene
- USA
| | - Joshua E. Barker
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute
- University of Oregon
- Eugene
- USA
| | | | | | - Darren W. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute
- University of Oregon
- Eugene
- USA
| | - Michael M. Haley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute
- University of Oregon
- Eugene
- USA
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Soengas R, Belmonte Sánchez E, Iglesias MJ, López Ortiz F. Synthesis of P-Stereogenic Benzoazaphosphole 1-Oxides via Alkynylation of P-Stereogenic ortho-Aurated and ortho-Iodo Phosphinic Amides. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:5116-5124. [PMID: 31458727 PMCID: PMC6641963 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An efficient methodology for the synthesis of P-stereogenic dihydrobenzoazaphosphole 1-oxides via intramolecular 5-exo-dig alkyne hydroamination promoted by tetrabutylammonium fluoride is herein described. The required chiral o-alkynylphosphinic amide starting materials were prepared in high yields under very mild reaction conditions through alkynylation of P-stereogenic (O^C)-cyclometalated (phosphinic amide)dichlorogold(III) complexes and Sonogashira cross-coupling of ortho-iodo P-stereogenic phosphinic amide.
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Yao X, Jin L, Rao Y. Synthesis of Phosphaisoquinolin-1-one by Annulation of Aryl Phosphinamides with Allenes through a Cobalt-Promoted C−H Functionalization. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Yao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
| | - Lu Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants; Guizhou Medical University; Guiyang 550014 China
| | - Yu Rao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
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7
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Takaesu NA, Ohta E, Zakharov LN, Johnson DW, Haley MM. Synthesis and Properties of Naphtho[2,3-e]-1,2-azaphosphorine 2-Oxides: PN-Anthracene Analogues. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Noah A. Takaesu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Eisuke Ohta
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Lev N. Zakharov
- CAMCOR, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1433, United States
| | - Darren W. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Michael M. Haley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
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Yao T, Liu T, Zhang C. Palladium-catalyzed domino Heck/intermolecular cross-coupling: efficient synthesis of 4-alkylated isoquinoline derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:2386-2389. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc10075a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a σ-alkylpalladium(ii) intermediate promoting cyclization of alkynes containing a proximate nucleophilic center is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuanli Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Tao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Changhui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an
- China
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Vonnegut CL, Shonkwiler AM, Khalifa MM, Zakharov LN, Johnson DW, Haley MM. Facile Synthesis and Properties of 2-λ(5)-Phosphaquinolines and 2-λ(5)-Phosphaquinolin-2-ones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:13318-22. [PMID: 26361244 PMCID: PMC4624000 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Revised: 08/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of 2-ethynylanilines with P(OPh)3 gives either 2,2-diphenoxy-2-λ(5)-phosphaquinolines or 2-phenoxy-2-λ(5)-phosphaquinolin-2-ones under transition-metal-free conditions. This reaction offers access to an underexplored heterocycle, which opens up the study of the fundamental nature of the N=P(V) double bond and its potential for delocalization within a cyclic π-electron system. This heterocycle can serve as a carbostyril mimic, with application as a bioisostere for pharmaceuticals based on the 2-quinolinone scaffold. It also holds promise as a new fluorophore, since initial screening reveals quantum yields upwards of 40%, Stokes shifts of 50-150 nm, and emission wavelengths of 380-540 nm. The phosphaquinolin-2-ones possess one of the strongest solution-state dimerization constants for a D-A system (130 M(-1)) owing to the close proximity of a strong acceptor (P=O) and a strong donor (phosphonamidate N-H), which suggests that they might hold promise as new hydrogen-bonding hosts for optoelectronic sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris L Vonnegut
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253 (USA)
| | - Airlia M Shonkwiler
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253 (USA)
| | - Muhammad M Khalifa
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253 (USA)
| | - Lev N Zakharov
- CAMCOR-Center for Advanced Materials Characterization in Oregon, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1443 (USA)
| | - Darren W Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253 (USA).
| | - Michael M Haley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253 (USA).
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Vonnegut CL, Shonkwiler AM, Khalifa MM, Zakharov LN, Johnson DW, Haley MM. Facile Synthesis and Properties of 2‐λ
5
‐Phosphaquinolines and 2‐λ
5
‐Phosphaquinolin‐2‐ones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chris L. Vonnegut
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403‐1253 (USA)
| | - Airlia M. Shonkwiler
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403‐1253 (USA)
| | - Muhammad M. Khalifa
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403‐1253 (USA)
| | - Lev N. Zakharov
- CAMCOR—Center for Advanced Materials Characterization in Oregon, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403‐1443 (USA)
| | - Darren W. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403‐1253 (USA)
| | - Michael M. Haley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403‐1253 (USA)
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Park S, Seo B, Shin S, Son JY, Lee PH. Rhodium-catalyzed oxidative coupling through C–H activation and annulation directed by phosphonamide and phosphinamide groups. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:8671-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44995e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Peng AY, Du Y, Wei Y, Xie L, Ding YX. Acid/base-catalyzed cyclization of O-alkynylphenylphosphonic acid monoesters and (O-hydroxyphenyl)ethynylphosphinates. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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