1
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Sabat N, Zhou W, Gandon V, Guinchard X, Vincent G. Unbiased C3‐Electrophilic Indoles: Triflic Acid Mediated C3‐Regioselective Hydroarylation of N−H Indoles**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204400. [PMID: 35570713 PMCID: PMC9401073 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The direct dearomative addition of arenes to the C3 position of unprotected indoles is reported under operationally simple conditions, using triflic acid at room temperature. The present regioselective hydroarylation is a straightforward manner to generate an electrophilic indole at the C3 position from unbiased indoles in sharp contrast to previous strategies. This atom‐economical method delivers biologically relevant 3‐arylindolines and 3,3‐spiroindolines in high yields and regioselectivities from both intra‐ and intermolecular processes. DFT computations suggest the stabilization of cationic or dicationic intermediates with H‐bonded (TfOH)n clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazarii Sabat
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91405 Orsay France
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), UPR 2301 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Weiping Zhou
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91405 Orsay France
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), UPR 2301 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91405 Orsay France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM), UMR 9168 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris, CNRS 91128 Palaiseau France
| | - Xavier Guinchard
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), UPR 2301 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Guillaume Vincent
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91405 Orsay France
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2
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Sabat N, Zhou W, Gandon V, Guinchard X, Vincent G. Unbiased C3‐Electrophilic Indoles: Triflic Acid Mediated C3‐Regioselective Hydroarylation of N−H Indoles**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nazarii Sabat
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91405 Orsay France
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), UPR 2301 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Weiping Zhou
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91405 Orsay France
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), UPR 2301 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91405 Orsay France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM), UMR 9168 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris, CNRS 91128 Palaiseau France
| | - Xavier Guinchard
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), UPR 2301 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Guillaume Vincent
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS 91405 Orsay France
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3
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Besson T, Fruit C. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Free Late-Stage C-H and N-H Arylation of Heteroarenes Using Diaryliodonium Salts. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:661. [PMID: 34358087 PMCID: PMC8308686 DOI: 10.3390/ph14070661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition-metal-free direct arylation of C-H or N-H bonds is one of the key emerging methodologies that is currently attracting tremendous attention. Diaryliodonium salts serve as a stepping stone on the way to alternative environmentally friendly and straightforward pathways for the construction of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds. In this review, we emphasize the recent synthetic advances of late-stage C(sp2)-N and C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond-forming reactions under metal-free conditions using diaryliodonium salts as arylating reagent and its applications to the synthesis of new arylated bioactive heterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Corinne Fruit
- Normandie University, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, F-76000 Rouen, France;
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4
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Zawodny W, Teskey CJ, Mishevska M, Völkl M, Maryasin B, González L, Maulide N. α‐Funktionalisierung von Ketonen durch metallfreie elektrophile Aktivierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Zawodny
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Christopher J. Teskey
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Magdalena Mishevska
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Martin Völkl
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
- Institut für theoretische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 17 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Leticia González
- Institut für theoretische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 17 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
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5
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Zawodny W, Teskey CJ, Mishevska M, Völkl M, Maryasin B, González L, Maulide N. α-Functionalisation of Ketones Through Metal-Free Electrophilic Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20935-20939. [PMID: 32914929 PMCID: PMC7693173 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Triflic anhydride mediated activation of acetophenones leads to highly electrophilic intermediates that can undergo a variety of transformations when treated with nucleophiles. This electrophilic ketone activation gives access to α‐arylated and α‐oxyaminated acetophenones under metal‐free conditions in moderate to excellent yields and enables extension to the synthesis of arylated morpholines via generation of vinylsulfonium salts. Computational investigations confirmed the transient existence of intermediates derived from vinyl triflates and the role of the oxygen atoms at the para position of aromatic ring in facilitating their stabilisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Zawodny
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christopher J Teskey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Magdalena Mishevska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Völkl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Leticia González
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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6
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Yamaguchi M, Hagiwara R, Gayama K, Suzuki K, Sato Y, Konishi H, Manabe K. Direct C3-Selective Arylation of N-Unsubstituted Indoles with Aryl Chlorides, Triflates, and Nonaflates Using a Palladium-Dihydroxyterphenylphosphine Catalyst. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10902-10912. [PMID: 32806091 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-dihydroxyterphenylphosphine (DHTP) catalyst was successfully applied to the direct C3-arylation of N-unsubstituted indoles with aryl chlorides, triflates, and nonaflates. This catalyst showed C3-selectivity, whereas catalysts with other structurally related ligands exhibited N1-selectivity. Complex formation between the lithium salts of the ligand and the indole is assumed to accelerate the arylation at the C3 position. Reactions using 3-alkylindoles afforded 3,3-disubstituted indolenines, which can be further converted to the corresponding indoline derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miyuki Yamaguchi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Ryoya Hagiwara
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kanami Gayama
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kohei Suzuki
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sato
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Konishi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kei Manabe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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7
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Mondal B, Das D, Saha J. Multicomponent, Tandem 1,3- and 1,4-Bisarylation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes with Electron-Rich Arenes and Hypervalent Arylbismuth Reagents. Org Lett 2020; 22:5115-5120. [PMID: 32525685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A tandem catalytic process for 1,3- and 1,4-bisarylation of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes is disclosed. This strategy capitalizes on the use of two distinct sources of nucleophilic and electrophilic arylating agents, affording the formation of two new C-C bonds in an orchestrated multicomponent fashion with the aid of a catalytic Lewis acid. Mechanistic investigations have revealed it to be a stereoselective process, and products could be easily elaborated into other useful compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biplab Mondal
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Dinabandhu Das
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India
| | - Jaideep Saha
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
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8
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Li J, Bauer A, Di Mauro G, Maulide N. α-Arylation of Carbonyl Compounds through Oxidative C-C Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9816-9819. [PMID: 31112360 PMCID: PMC6771532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A synthetically useful approach for the direct α-arylation of carbonyl compounds through a novel oxidative C-C bond activation is reported. This mechanistically unusual process relies on a 1,2-aryl shift and results in all-carbon quaternary centers. The transformation displays broad functional-group tolerance and can in principle also be applied as an asymmetric variant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- University of ViennaInstitute of Organic ChemistryWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Adriano Bauer
- University of ViennaInstitute of Organic ChemistryWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Giovanni Di Mauro
- University of ViennaInstitute of Organic ChemistryWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- University of ViennaInstitute of Organic ChemistryWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
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9
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Li J, Bauer A, Di Mauro G, Maulide N. α‐Arylierung von Carbonylverbindungen mittels oxidativer C‐C‐Bindungsaktivierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Universität WienInstitut für organische Chemie Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Adriano Bauer
- Universität WienInstitut für organische Chemie Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Giovanni Di Mauro
- Universität WienInstitut für organische Chemie Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Universität WienInstitut für organische Chemie Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Wien Österreich
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10
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Zhou Y, Li D, Tang S, Sun H, Huang J, Zhu Q. PhI(OAc)2-mediated dearomative C–N coupling: facile construction of the spiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidine] skeleton. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2039-2042. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00343b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A facile construction of the spiro[indole-3,2′-pyrrolidine] skeleton, through diacetoxyiodobenzene (PIDA) mediated C–N bond-forming dearomatization of C3 sulfonamide linked indole derivatives, has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510530
| | - Dengke Li
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510530
| | - Shi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510530
| | - Hongwei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510530
| | - Jinbo Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510530
| | - Qiang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510530
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11
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Yamaguchi M, Suzuki K, Sato Y, Manabe K. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C3-Selective Arylation of N-Unsubstituted Indoles with Aryl Chlorides and Triflates. Org Lett 2017; 19:5388-5391. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miyuki Yamaguchi
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kohei Suzuki
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sato
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kei Manabe
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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12
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Sarkar D, Ghosh MK, Rout N, Kuila P. “A Jack of Trio”-robust one-pot metal free oxidative amination, azidation and peroxidation of phenols. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00169j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Facile generation of quaternary carbon centres has been realised in the presence of phenyl trimethyl ammonium tribromide (PTAB) mediated oxidative dearomatisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debayan Sarkar
- Organic Synthesis and Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India
| | - Manoj Kumar Ghosh
- Organic Synthesis and Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India
| | - Nilendri Rout
- Organic Synthesis and Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India
| | - Puspendu Kuila
- Organic Synthesis and Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India
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13
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Hu L, Gui Q, Chen X, Tan Z, Zhu G. HOTf-Catalyzed, Solvent-Free Oxyarylation of Ynol Ethers and Thioethers. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4861-8. [PMID: 27163354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel HOTf-catalyzed oxyarylation of ynol ethers and thioethers has been realized with aryl sulfoxides as the oxyarylating reagents, providing α-arylated esters or thioesters in good to excellent yields. Notably, all atoms of the starting materials were incorporated in the product (100% atom economy) and the reaction proceeded under very mild conditions. It was found that the reaction can be ran under air and that the best yields are obtained under solvent-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Qingwen Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, China
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14
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Ghosh A, Walker JA, Ellern A, Stanley LM. Coupling Catalytic Alkene Hydroacylation and α-Arylation: Enantioselective Synthesis of Heterocyclic Ketones with α-Chiral Quaternary Stereocenters. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Avipsa Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - James A. Walker
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Arkady Ellern
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Levi M. Stanley
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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15
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Abstract
The preparation, structure, and chemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds are reviewed with emphasis on their synthetic application. Compounds of iodine possess reactivity similar to that of transition metals, but have the advantage of environmental sustainability and efficient utilization of natural resources. These compounds are widely used in organic synthesis as selective oxidants and environmentally friendly reagents. Synthetic uses of hypervalent iodine reagents in halogenation reactions, various oxidations, rearrangements, aminations, C-C bond-forming reactions, and transition metal-catalyzed reactions are summarized and discussed. Recent discovery of hypervalent catalytic systems and recyclable reagents, and the development of new enantioselective reactions using chiral hypervalent iodine compounds represent a particularly important achievement in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. One of the goals of this Review is to attract the attention of the scientific community as to the benefits of using hypervalent iodine compounds as an environmentally sustainable alternative to heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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16
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Palladium-catalyzed arylations in 4-pyrone systems: 2,6-diaryl-3,5-dibromo-4-pyrones and kojic acid. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-015-1589-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Sarkar D, Ghosh MK, Rout N, Giri S. PhSeBr mediated hydroxylative oxidative dearomatization of naphthols – an open air facile one-pot synthesis of ketols. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00036c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile open air methodology for oxidative dearomatisation of planar naphthols is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debayan Sarkar
- Organic Synthesis and Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India-769008
| | - Manoj Kumar Ghosh
- Organic Synthesis and Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India-769008
| | - Nilendri Rout
- Organic Synthesis and Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India-769008
| | - Santanab Giri
- Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India-769008
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18
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Wu X, Yang Y, Han J, Wang L. Palladium Catalyzed C–I and Vicinal C–H Dual Activation of Diaryliodonium Salts for Diarylation: Synthesis of 4,5-Benzocoumarins. Org Lett 2015; 17:5654-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xunshen Wu
- Key
Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road, 130, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Key
Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road, 130, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Han
- Shanghai−Hong
Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling
Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Limin Wang
- Key
Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road, 130, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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19
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on recent developments in metal-free and metal-catalyzed arylations with diaryliodonium salts (diaryl-λ3-iodanes). Synthetic routes to diaryliodonium salts are briefly described, and chemoselectivity trends with unsymmetric iodonium salts are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berit Olofsson
- Arrhenius Laboratory, Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS), Wallenberg Research Centre at Stellenbosch University, Marais Street, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa.
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20
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Ivanova MV, Bayle A, Besset T, Poisson T, Pannecoucke X. Copper-Mediated Formation of Aryl, Heteroaryl, Vinyl and Alkynyl Difluoromethylphosphonates: A General Approach to Fluorinated Phosphate Mimics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:13406-10. [PMID: 26358947 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A general and efficient access to aryl, heteroaryl, vinyl and alkynyl difluoromethylphosphonates is described. The developed methodology using TMSCF2PO(OEt)2, iodonium salts and a copper salt provided a straightforward manifold to reach these highly relevant products. The reaction proved to be highly functional group tolerant and proceeded under mild conditions, giving the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. This method represents the first general synthetic route to this important class of fluorinated scaffolds, which are well-recognized as in vivo stable phosphate surrogates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria V Ivanova
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex (France)
| | - Alexandre Bayle
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex (France)
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex (France)
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex (France).
| | - Xavier Pannecoucke
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex (France)
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21
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Ivanova MV, Bayle A, Besset T, Poisson T, Pannecoucke X. Copper‐Mediated Formation of Aryl, Heteroaryl, Vinyl and Alkynyl Difluoromethylphosphonates: A General Approach to Fluorinated Phosphate Mimics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria V. Ivanova
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint‐Aignan Cedex (France)
| | - Alexandre Bayle
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint‐Aignan Cedex (France)
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint‐Aignan Cedex (France)
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint‐Aignan Cedex (France)
| | - Xavier Pannecoucke
- Normandie Univ., COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Univ. Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint‐Aignan Cedex (France)
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22
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Denizot N, Tomakinian T, Beaud R, Kouklovsky C, Vincent G. Synthesis of 3-arylated indolines from dearomatization of indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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23
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24
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Modha SG, Greaney MF. Atom-Economical Transformation of Diaryliodonium Salts: Tandem C–H and N–H Arylation of Indoles. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:1416-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5124754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin G. Modha
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Michael F. Greaney
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Liang Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Green Chemistry Center, Peking University , 202 Chengfu Road, 098#, Beijing 100871, China
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26
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Zhou F, Driver TG. Efficient synthesis of 3H-indoles enabled by the lead-mediated α-arylation of β-ketoesters or γ-lactams using aryl azides. Org Lett 2014; 16:2916-9. [PMID: 24865180 PMCID: PMC4059265 DOI: 10.1021/ol5010615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The development of a lead-mediated α-arylation reaction between aryl azides and β-ketoesters or γ-lactams that facilitates the formation of 3H-indoles is disclosed. Twenty-five examples are included which demonstrate the generality of this reaction to access aryl azides bearing tetrasubstituted o-alkyl substituents. When paired with a Staudinger reduction, this reaction streamlines the synthesis of functionalized 3H-indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Tom G. Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
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27
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Beaud R, Guillot R, Kouklovsky C, Vincent G. Regioselective hydroarylation reactions of C3 electrophilic N-acetylindoles activated by FeCl3: an entry to 3-(hetero)arylindolines. Chemistry 2014; 20:7492-500. [PMID: 24828464 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A method for the direct and rare umpolung of the 3 position of indoles is reported. The activation of N-acetylindole with iron(III) chloride allows the C-H addition of aromatic and heteroaromatic substrates to the C2=C3 double bond of the indole nucleus to generate a quaternary center at C3 and leads regioselectively to 3-arylindolines. Optimization, scope (50 examples), practicability (gram scale, air atmosphere, room temperature), and mechanistic insights of this process are presented. Synthetic transformations of the indoline products into drug-like compounds are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolphe Beaud
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), Equipe Méthodologie, Synthèse et Molécules Thérapeutiques, Univ Paris Sud and CNRS, 15 rue Georges Clemenceau, Bat 410, 91406, Orsay (France), Fax: (+33) 1-69-15-46-79
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28
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Chittimalla SK, Bandi C, Putturu S, Kuppusamy R, Boellaard KC, Tan DCA, Lum DMJ. Access to 3-Arylindoles through a Tandem One-Pot Protocol Involving Dearomatization, a Regioselective Michael Addition Reaction, and Rearomatization. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201400079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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29
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Huh CW, Aubé J. Aryl nitrenium ions from N-alkyl-N-arylamino-diazonium precursors: synthesis and reactivity. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc52805g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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30
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Huang X, Patil M, Farès C, Thiel W, Maulide N. Sulfur(IV)-mediated transformations: from ylide transfer to metal-free arylation of carbonyl compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:7312-23. [PMID: 23641807 DOI: 10.1021/ja4017683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The development of a direct ylide transfer to carbonyl derivatives and of a sulfoxide-mediated arylation is presented from a unified perspective. Mechanistic studies (including density functional calculations) support a common reaction pathway and showcase how subtle changes in reactant properties can lead to disparate and seemingly unrelated reaction outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueliang Huang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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31
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Lin A, Yang J, Hashim M. N-indolyltriethylborate: a useful reagent for synthesis of C3-quaternary indolenines. Org Lett 2013; 15:1950-3. [PMID: 23566252 DOI: 10.1021/ol4005992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
N-Indolyltriethylborate was found to be a useful reagent for dearomatizing C3-alkylation of 3-substituted indoles with both activated and nonactivated alkyl halides to give C3-quaternary indolenines, pyrroloindolines, furoindoline, and hexahydropyridoindoline under mild reaction conditions. The utility of these reagents was demonstrated in the syntheses of a pyrroloindoline-4-cholestene hybrid and debromoflustramine B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aijun Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
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32
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Li M, Woods PA, Smith MD. Cation-directed enantioselective synthesis of quaternary-substituted indolenines. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc50592h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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33
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Mehta VP, Punji B. Recent advances in transition-metal-free direct C–C and C–heteroatom bond forming reactions. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40813b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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34
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Umierski N, Manolikakes G. Metal-Free Synthesis of Diaryl Sulfones from Arylsulfinic Acid Salts and Diaryliodonium Salts. Org Lett 2012; 15:188-91. [DOI: 10.1021/ol303248h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Umierski
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Georg Manolikakes
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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35
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Beaud R, Guillot R, Kouklovsky C, Vincent G. FeCl3-Mediated Friedel-Crafts Hydroarylation with ElectrophilicN-Acetyl Indoles for the Synthesis of Benzofuroindolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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36
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Beaud R, Guillot R, Kouklovsky C, Vincent G. FeCl3-Mediated Friedel-Crafts Hydroarylation with ElectrophilicN-Acetyl Indoles for the Synthesis of Benzofuroindolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:12546-50. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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37
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Guo F, Wang L, Wang P, Yu J, Han J. Transition-Metal-Free N-Arylation of Carbazoles and C-Arylation of Tetrahydrocarbazoles by using Diaryliodonium Salts. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201200071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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38
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Mohanan K, Coquerel Y, Rodriguez J. Transition-metal-free α-arylation of β-keto amides via an interrupted insertion reaction of arynes. Org Lett 2012; 14:4686-9. [PMID: 22928933 DOI: 10.1021/ol302180v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Direct α-arylation reactions of secondary β-keto amides with arynes, generated by fluoride-induced elimination of ortho-silyl aryltriflates, are described. The transformation proceeds via an interrupted insertion reaction of arynes and leads to densely functionalized aromatic compounds exhibiting a chiral 'all carbon' quaternary center under transition-metal-free conditions. An organocatalytic asymmetric version of the reaction also proved possible, affording the proof of concept that arynes can be involved in enantioselective transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kishor Mohanan
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, Service 531, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France
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39
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Liu C, Zhang W, Dai LX, You SL. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Cascade Dearomatization of 2-Substituted Tryptophols with Arylidonium Salts. Org Lett 2012; 14:4525-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301939w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Li-Xin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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40
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Wu KJ, Dai LX, You SL. Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Dearomative Arylation of Indoles: Convenient Access to Spiroindolenine Derivatives. Org Lett 2012; 14:3772-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301663h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Jia Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Li-Xin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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41
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Huehls CB, Hood TS, Yang J. Diastereoselective Synthesis of C3-Quaternary Indolenines Using α,β-UnsaturatedN-Aryl Ketonitrones and Activated Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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42
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Huehls CB, Hood TS, Yang J. Diastereoselective synthesis of C3-quaternary indolenines using α,β-unsaturated N-aryl ketonitrones and activated alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5110-3. [PMID: 22488854 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C Bryan Huehls
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3255, USA
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43
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Kieffer ME, Chuang KV, Reisman SE. A Copper-Catalyzed Arylation of Tryptamines for the Direct Synthesis of Aryl Pyrroloindolines. Chem Sci 2012; 3:3170-3174. [PMID: 23105962 DOI: 10.1039/c2sc20914d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An operationally simple, copper-catalyzed arylation of N-tosyltryptamines provides direct access to C3-aryl pyrroloindolines. A range of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents is tolerated on both the indole backbone and the aryl electrophile. These reactions occur under ambient temperatures and with equimolar quantities of the coupling partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine E Kieffer
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
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44
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Cai Q, Zheng C, Zhang JW, You SL. Enantioselective Michael/Mannich Polycyclization Cascade of Indolyl Enones Catalyzed by Quinine-Derived Primary Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8665-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2011] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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45
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Cai Q, Zheng C, Zhang JW, You SL. Enantioselective Michael/Mannich Polycyclization Cascade of Indolyl Enones Catalyzed by Quinine-Derived Primary Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201103937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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46
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Abstract
A novel sulfoxide-mediated α-arylation of carbonyl compounds is reported. This reaction proceeds under very mild conditions at room temperature and does not require any transition-metal promoter or catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueliang Huang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim, Germany
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47
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Roche SP, Porco JA. Dearomatization strategies in the synthesis of complex natural products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4068-93. [PMID: 21506209 PMCID: PMC4136767 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1006] [Impact Index Per Article: 77.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Evolution in the field of the total synthesis of natural products has led to exciting developments over the last decade. Numerous chemoselective and enantioselective methodologies have emerged from total syntheses, resulting in efficient access to many important natural product targets. This Review highlights recent developments concerning dearomatization, a powerful strategy for the total synthesis of architecturally complex natural products wherein planar, aromatic scaffolds are converted to three-dimensional molecular architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane P. Roche
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, Boston University 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 (USA)
| | - John A. Porco
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, Boston University 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 (USA)
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48
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Roche SP, Porco JA. Desaromatisierungsstrategien in der Synthese strukturell komplexer Naturstoffe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 314] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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49
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Ackermann L, Dell’Acqua M, Fenner S, Vicente R, Sandmann R. Metal-Free Direct Arylations of Indoles and Pyrroles with Diaryliodonium Salts. Org Lett 2011; 13:2358-60. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200601e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Monica Dell’Acqua
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sabine Fenner
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Rubén Vicente
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - René Sandmann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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50
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Repka LM, Ni J, Reisman SE. Enantioselective synthesis of pyrroloindolines by a formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 132:14418-20. [PMID: 20873714 DOI: 10.1021/ja107328g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
(R)-BINOL·SnCl(4) was found to catalyze a formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between C(3)-substituted indoles and 2-amidoacrylates to provide pyrroloindolines. A variety of pyrroloindolines were prepared with high enantioselectivity in one step from simple precursors. This methodology is expected to facilitate the total synthesis of pyrroloindoline alkaloids, an important class of biologically active natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay M Repka
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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