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Rocco D, Folgueiras-Amador AA, Brown RCD, Feroci M. First example of organocatalysis by cathodic N-heterocyclic carbene generation and accumulation using a divided electrochemical flow cell. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:979-990. [PMID: 35965857 PMCID: PMC9359202 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper we present the first electrochemical generation of NHC carried out in a divided flow cell. The flow cell operated in the recycle mode. The need for a divided cell derived from the anodic electroactivity of the electrogenerated carbene. In order to have NHC accumulation in the catholyte, the Nafion membrane (cell separator) was pretreated with an alkaline solution. The formation of NHC was quantified as its reaction product with elemental sulfur. The NHC was successfully used as organocatalyst in two classical umpolung reactions of cinnamaldehyde: its cyclodimerization and its oxidative esterification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Rocco
- Department of Ingegneria Meccanica ed Aerospaziale, Sapienza University, via Eudossiana, 18, 00184, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Richard C D Brown
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - Marta Feroci
- Department of Scienze di Base e Applicate per l’Ingegneria, Sapienza University, via del Castro Laurenziano, 7, 00161, Rome, Italy
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2
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Wakayama F, Ito R, Park K, Ishida M, Yamada Y, Ichihara S, Takada H, Nakamura S, Kato A, Yamada T, Sajiki H, Monguchi Y. Esterification or Thioesterification of Carboxylic Acids with Alcohols or Thiols Using Amphipathic Monolith-SO3H Resin. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fumika Wakayama
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Ryo Ito
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Kwihwan Park
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Moeka Ishida
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yutaro Yamada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Shuta Ichihara
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Takada
- R & D Center, Organo Corporation, 4-4-1 Nishionuma, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0332, Japan
| | - Shinji Nakamura
- R & D Center, Organo Corporation, 4-4-1 Nishionuma, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0332, Japan
| | - Ayumu Kato
- R & D Center, Organo Corporation, 4-4-1 Nishionuma, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0332, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Yamada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yasunari Monguchi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Daiichi University of Pharmacy, 22-1 Tamagawa-machi, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8511, Japan
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Matsumoto S, Marumoto H, Akazome M, Otani Y, Kaiho T. Chemoselective Reduction of α, β-Unsaturated Carbonyl and Carboxylic Compounds by Hydrogen Iodide. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shoji Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Hayato Marumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Motohiro Akazome
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Otani
- GODO SHIGEN CO., LTD., 1365 Nanaido, Chosei-mura, Chosei-gun, Chiba 299-4333, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Kaiho
- GODO SHIGEN CO., LTD., 1365 Nanaido, Chosei-mura, Chosei-gun, Chiba 299-4333, Japan
- Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC), Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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Ghosh S, Banerjee J, Ghosh R, Chattopadhyay SK. A metal-free iodine-mediated conversion of hydroxamates to esters. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1737130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India
| | - Jeet Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India
| | - Rajat Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India
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Das D, Rajkumari K, Rokhum L. Polymer-Bound Triphenylphosphine and 4,4'-Dinitroazobenzene as a Coupling Reagents for Chromatography-Free Esterification Reaction. Curr Org Synth 2020; 16:1024-1031. [PMID: 31984883 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190919152424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM AND OBJECTIVE Sustainable production of fine chemicals both in industries and pharmaceuticals heavily depends on the application of solid-phase synthesis route coupled with microwave technologies due to their environmentally benign nature. In this report, a microwave-assisted esterification reaction using polymer-bound triphenylphosphine and 4,4'-dinitroazobenzene reagent system was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS The solvents were obtained from Merck India. Polymer-bound triphenylphosphine (~3 mmol triphenylphosphine moiety/g) was acquired from Sigma-Aldrich. The progress of the reaction was observed by thin-layer chromatography. All the reactions were performed in Milestones StartSYNTH microwave. The NMR spectra were recorded on Bruker Avance III 300, 400, and 500 MHz FT NMR Spectrometers. Using azo compound and polymer-bound triphenyl phosphine as a coupling reagent, esterification of different carboxylic acids with alcohols was performed under microwave irradiation. RESULTS Esterification of benzoic acid with 1-propanol under microwave irradiation gave a high yield of 92% propyl benzoate in 60 minutes only. Isolation of the ester products was relatively simple as both the byproducts polymer-bound triphenylphosphine oxide and hydrazine could be removed by simple filtration. The rates of reactions were found to be directly proportional to the pKa of the benzoic acids. CONCLUSION 4,4'-Dinitroazobenzene was introduced as a novel coupling reagent, in conjugation with polymer-bound triphenylphosphine, for esterification reactions under microwave irradiation. The low moisture sensitivity of the reaction system, easy separation of the byproducts, and column chromatographyfree isolation of esters help our methods with application significance, particularly from the 'Sustainable Chemistry' perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diparjun Das
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar 788010, Assam, India
| | - Kalyani Rajkumari
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar 788010, Assam, India
| | - Lalthazuala Rokhum
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar 788010, Assam, India
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Seyfried C, Granvogl M. Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in Two Commercial Dark Chocolates with High Cocoa Contents by Means of the Sensomics Approach. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:5827-5837. [PMID: 31066267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The overall aroma of two orthonasally distinguishable dark chocolates with high cocoa content (90% CC and 99% CC) was decoded using the systematic sensomics approach, including solvent extraction, separation of the volatiles, identification using aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) based on gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), quantitation by stable isotope dilution analysis (SIDA), calculation of odor activity values (OAVs), and recombination experiments. Sixty-nine aroma-active compounds were identified and quantitation of 49 compounds revealed 28 odorants in 90% CC and 30 aroma-active compounds in 99% CC with OAVs ≥ 1. Among them, dimethyl trisulfide, acetic acid, 2-methoxyphenol, 3-methylbutanoic acid, phenylacetic acid, vanillin, and linalool showed the highest OAVs. Subsequently, very high similarities of the reconstitution models, containing all odorants with OAVs ≥ 1 in their naturally occurring concentrations in odorless sunflower oil as matrix, proved the correct identification and quantitation of all key odorants in both dark chocolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Seyfried
- Department für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Lebensmittelchemie , Technische Universität München , Lise-Meitner-Strasse 34 , D-85354 Freising , Germany
| | - Michael Granvogl
- Department für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Lebensmittelchemie , Technische Universität München , Lise-Meitner-Strasse 34 , D-85354 Freising , Germany
- Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt, Lehrstuhl für Analytische Lebensmittelchemie , Technische Universität München , Maximus-von-Imhof-Forum 2 , D-85354 Freising , Germany
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Fachgebiet für Lebensmittelchemie und Analytische Chemie (170a) , Fakultät Naturwissenschaften, Universität Hohenheim , Garbenstrasse 28 , D-70599 Stuttgart , Germany
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Liman M, Türkmen YE. Development of one-pot benzylic amination reactions of azine N-oxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Kitamura M, Sasaki S, Nishikawa R, Yamada K, Kunishima M. Imido-substituted triazines as dehydrative condensing reagents for the chemoselective formation of amides in the presence of free hydroxy groups. RSC Adv 2018; 8:22482-22489. [PMID: 35539751 PMCID: PMC9081387 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03057j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the synthesis of imido-substituted chlorotriazines and demonstrate their use in dehydrative condensation reactions. Chemoselective amide-forming reactions of amino alcohols using succinimido-substituted chlorotriazine (2A) proceeded smoothly. Occasionally, nonselectivity was problematic during the synthesis of hydroxy-substituted amides. Moreover, it was noteworthy that this method was applicable to hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids that could have formed a lactone or an ester during the carboxylic acid activation step. The imido-substituted chlorotriazine (2A) was superior to the amido-substituted chlorotriazine and 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (CDMT) in terms of reaction rates and yields. In this paper, we discuss the synthesis of imido-substituted chlorotriazines and demonstrate their use in dehydrative condensation reactions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Kitamura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Suguru Sasaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Riho Nishikawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Kohei Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
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Karthikeyan P, Muskawar PN, Aswar SA, Bhagat PR, Senthil kumar S, Satvat PS, Brijesh Nair A. l-Valine functionalized ionic liquid catalyzed esterification reaction under approach. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Pathak G, Das D, Rokhum SL. A microwave-assisted highly practical chemoselective esterification and amidation of carboxylic acids. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22558f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The ubiquitousness of esters and amide functionalities makes their coupling reaction one of the most sought-after organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunindra Pathak
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar 788010, Assam, India
| | - Diparjun Das
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar 788010, Assam, India
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12
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Nguyen TV, Lyons DJM. A novel aromatic carbocation-based coupling reagent for esterification and amidation reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3131-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09539a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Driven by aromatization: a novel tropylium-based coupling reagent has been developed to facilitate nucleophilic coupling reactions of carboxylic acids.
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A solvent-free method for the direct synthesis of Cbz-protected β-amino ketones using triphenylphosphine dibromide. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Nowrouzi N, Alizadeh SZ. Benzoyl peroxide–imidazole: a novel and efficient reagent for the mild conversion of alcohols or phenols into benzoates. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mamidi N, Manna D. Zn(OTf)2-Promoted Chemoselective Esterification of Hydroxyl Group Bearing Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2386-96. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302502r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Narsimha Mamidi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Debasis Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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Novel and efficient method for esterification catalyzed by 1-glycyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride-iron (III) complex. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-012-0116-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Geoghegan K, Kelleher S, Evans P. An Investigation into the One-Pot Heck Olefination−Hydrogenation Reaction. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2187-94. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200023r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly Geoghegan
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Susan Kelleher
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Paul Evans
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
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A simple and convenient method for preparation of carboxylic acid alkyl esters, phenolic and thioesters using chlorodiphenylphosphine/I2 and imidazole reagent system. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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