1
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Vahedi MM, Asghari S, Tajbakhsh M, Mohseni M. Preparation of Some New Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant, Antibacterial (MIC and ZOI) Activities, and Cytotoxic Effect on MCF-7 Cell Lines. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202301146. [PMID: 37691011 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to synthesize some novel pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives, and investigate their biological activities. These compounds exhibited good to high antioxidant activities [2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capabilities]. Among them, Ethyl 5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-7-hydroxy-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate (3h) showed the highest antioxidant activity [Half-maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50 )=15.34 μM] compared to ascorbic acid (IC50 =13.53 μM) as a standard compound. Their antibacterial activities were investigated against two Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus) and two Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli). The results showed that Ethyl 7-hydroxy-5-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate (3i) has the best antibacterial activity against Gram-positive B. subtilis [Zone of Inhibition (ZOI)=23.0±1.4 mm, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)=312 μM]. Also, the cytotoxicity of these compounds was assessed against breast cancer cell lines [human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7)], which 7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-5-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile (3f) displayed the most cytotoxicity (IC50 =55.97 μg/mL), in contrast with Lapatinib (IC50 =79.38 μg/mL) as a known drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mehdi Vahedi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, 47416-95447, Iran
| | - Sakineh Asghari
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, 47416-95447, Iran
| | - Mahmood Tajbakhsh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, 47416-95447, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Mohseni
- Department of Microbiology, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, 47416-95447, Iran
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2
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Zhou N, Zhao F, Wang L, Gao X, Zhao X, Zhang M. NHC-Catalyzed Regioselective Intramolecular Radical Cyclization Reaction for the Synthesis of Benzazepine Derivatives. Org Lett 2023; 25:6072-6076. [PMID: 37550857 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient strategy for the synthesis of a series of structurally interesting benzazepine derivatives via an N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed regioselective intramolecular radical cyclization has been developed. This protocol features good regioselectivity, good functional-group compatibility, and wide substrate scope, providing a transition-metal- and oxidant-free pathway to access the seven-membered rings under mild reaction conditions. Additionally, further transformation of benzazepines and a large-scale experiment were also conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nengneng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Fangli Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Man Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
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3
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Moradi R, Mohammadi Ziarani G, Badiei A. Green synthesis and application of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles] as selective Hg (II) fluorescence sensor. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04900-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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4
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Jin J, Arbez N, Sahn JJ, Lu Y, Linkens KT, Hodges TR, Tang A, Wiseman R, Martin SF, Ross CA. Neuroprotective Effects of σ 2R/TMEM97 Receptor Modulators in the Neuronal Model of Huntington's Disease. ACS Chem Neurosci 2022; 13:2852-2862. [PMID: 36108101 PMCID: PMC9547941 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is a genetic neurodegenerative disease caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene that encodes for an expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat in exon-1 of the human mutant huntingtin (mHTT) protein. The presence of this polyQ repeat results in neuronal degeneration, for which there is no cure or treatment that modifies disease progression. In previous studies, we have shown that small molecules that bind selectively to σ2R/TMEM97 can have significant neuroprotective effects in models of Alzheimer's disease, traumatic brain injury, and several other neurodegenerative diseases. In the present work, we extend these investigations and show that certain σ2R/TMEM97-selective ligands decrease mHTT-induced neuronal toxicity. We first synthesized a set of compounds designed to bind to σ2R/TMEM97 and determined their binding profiles (Ki values) for σ2R/TMEM97 and other proteins in the central nervous system. Modulators with high affinity and selectivity for σ2R/TMEM97 were then tested in our HD cell model. Primary cortical neurons were cultured in vitro for 7 days and then co-transfected with either a normal HTT construct (Htt N-586-22Q/GFP) or the mHTT construct Htt-N586-82Q/GFP. Transfected neurons were treated with either σ2R/TMEM97 or σ1R modulators for 48 h. After treatment, neurons were fixed and stained with Hoechst, and condensed nuclei were quantified to assess cell death in the transfected neurons. Significantly, σ2R/TMEM97 modulators reduce the neuronal toxicity induced by mHTT, and their neuroprotective effects are not blocked by NE-100, a selective σ1R antagonist known to block neuroprotection by σ1R ligands. These results indicate for the first time that σ2R/TMEM97 modulators can protect neurons from mHTT-induced neuronal toxicity, suggesting that targeting σ2R/TMEM97 may lead to a novel therapeutic approach to treat patients with HD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Jin
- Division of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore Maryland, 21287, United States
| | - Nicolas Arbez
- Division of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore Maryland, 21287, United States.,Cellular Sciences Department, IdRS, Croissy-sur-Seine, France
| | - James J. Sahn
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
| | - Yan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
| | - Kathryn T. Linkens
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
| | - Timothy R. Hodges
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
| | - Anthony Tang
- Division of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore Maryland, 21287, United States
| | - Robyn Wiseman
- Division of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore Maryland, 21287, United States.,Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
| | - Stephen F. Martin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, United States,equally contributed co-senior authors to whom correspondence may be addressed: ;
| | - Christopher A. Ross
- Division of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore Maryland, 21287, United States.,Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States.,equally contributed co-senior authors to whom correspondence may be addressed: ;
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Martin SF. Bridging Known and Unknown Unknowns: From Natural Products and Their Mimics to Unmet Needs in Neuroscience. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:2397-2408. [PMID: 35960884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Scientific excursions into the unknown are often characterized by unanticipated twists and turns that may lead in directions that never could have been predicted. Decisions made during the course of these explorations determine what we discover. This Account chronicles one such journey that began with a challenge encountered during the synthesis of a natural product and then unfolded over more than 30 years to focus on unmet needs in neuroscience. Specifically, while developing a concise approach to tetrahydroalstonine, a heteroyohimboid alkaloid having α-adrenergic activity, we faced the predicament of assembling a key intermediate. Solving this problem resulted in the serendipitous discovery of the vinylogous Mannich reaction and a productive program wherein we used this powerful construction as a key step in the syntheses of numerous alkaloids. However, we also realized that lessons learned from the synthesis of tetrahydroalstonine could be generalized to invent a new strategy for preparing diverse collections of substituted nitrogen heterocycles that could be screened against biological targets. The approach featured the combination of several reactants in a multicomponent assembly process to give a functionalized intermediate that could be elaborated by various ring-forming reactions to give heterocyclic scaffolds that could be further diversified. Screening these compound sets against a broad range of biological targets revealed some intriguing hits, but none of them led to a productive collaboration in translational research. Notwithstanding this setback, we screened curated members of our collections against proteins in the central nervous system and discovered some substituted B-norbenzomorphans that were selective for the enigmatic sigma-2 receptor (σ2R), an understudied protein that had been primarily associated with cancer. With scant knowledge of its role in neuroscience, we posited that small molecules that bind to σ2R might be neuroprotective, thus launching a new venture. In parallel investigations we prepared analogues of the initial hits, explored their effects in animal models of neurodegenerative and neurological conditions, and identified σ2R as transmembrane protein 97 (TMEM97). After first establishing the neuroprotective effects of several σ2R/TMEM97 ligands in a transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans model of neurodegeneration, we showed that one of these has procognitive effects and reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. We then identified a closely related σ2R/TMEM97 ligand that mitigates hippocampal-dependent memory deficits, prevents axon degeneration, and protects neurons and oligodendrocytes after traumatic brain injury. In a recent study, this compound was shown to protect retinal ganglion cells from retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. In other collaborative investigations, we have shown that related, but structurally distinct, σ2R/TMEM97 ligands alleviate neuropathic pain, while a σ2R/TMEM97 ligand representing yet another chemotype reduces impairments associated with alcohol withdrawal. More recently, we have shown that σ2R/TMEM97 ligands enhance survival of cortical neurons in a neuronal model of Huntington's disease. Translational and mechanistic studies in these and other areas are in progress. Solving a problem we faced in natural product synthesis thus served as an unexpected gateway to discoveries that could lead to entirely new approaches to treat neurodegenerative and neurological conditions by targeting σ2R/TMEM97, a protein that has never been associated with these afflictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen F Martin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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6
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Baishya G, Dutta NB. Recent Advances in Direct C−H Trifluoromethylation of N‐Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gakul Baishya
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Nibedita B. Dutta
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
- Rain Forest Research Institute Jorhat 785001 India
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7
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Zarenezhad E, Farjam M, Iraji A. Synthesis and biological activity of pyrimidines-containing hybrids: Focusing on pharmacological application. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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8
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Abeykoon GA, Sahn JJ, Martin SF. Novel substituted triazolo benzodiazepine scaffolds to explore chemical space. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.152828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Synergy of activating substrate and introducing C-H···O interaction to achieve Rh2(II)-catalyzed asymmetric cycloisomerization of 1,n-enynes. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9794-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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10
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Novanna M, Kannadasan S, Shanmugam P. Microwave-Assisted N-Allylation/Homoallylation-RCM Approach: Access to Pyrrole-, Pyridine-, or Azepine-Appended (Het)aryl Aminoamides. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:8515-8522. [PMID: 32337412 PMCID: PMC7178336 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A facile and diversity-oriented approach has been developed for the synthesis of pyrrole-, pyridine-, or azepine-appended (het)aryl aminoamides via the N-allylation/homoallylation-ring-closing metathesis (RCM) strategy. Microwave condition was efficiently utilized for N-allylation of (het)aryl aminoamides to synthesize di-, tri-, and tetra-allyl/homoallylated RCM substrates in good yields. All of the RCM substrates were successfully converted to respective pyrroles 6a-h, 13a,b, 15a,b, pyridines 11a-d, 13c, and azepines 7a,b via RCM. All of the five-, six-, and seven-membered N-heterocycles were synthesized in shorter reaction times with excellent yields without isomerization products. A one-pot reaction to synthesize compounds 6a and 6b without isolating corresponding RCM substrates was achieved successfully. The synthetic utility of the compound 6b has been demonstrated by synthesizing biaryl derivatives 17a,b under the microwave Suzuki coupling reaction condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motakatla Novanna
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sathananthan Kannadasan
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ponnusamy Shanmugam
- Organic
and Bioorganic Chemistry Division, Council
of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research
Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600020, India
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Kang K, Sakamoto K, Nishimoto Y, Yasuda M. Synthesis of (Z)-β-(Carbonylamino)alkenylindium through Regioselective anti-Carboindation of Ynamides and Its Transformation to Multisubstituted Enamides. Chemistry 2020; 26:4930-4934. [PMID: 31833583 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective anti-carboindation of ynamides by using InBr3 and silylated nucleophiles was developed to synthesize (Z)-β-(carbonylamino)alkenylindiums. The X-ray crystallographic analysis of an alkenylindium suggested that the reaction proceeded in an anti-addition fashion. In contrast to reported syn-carbometalations of ynamides by using organometallics, a cooperation of InBr3 and silylated nucleophiles to ynamides achieved an anti-addition, which was supported by DFT calculations. The scope of substrates included various ynamides and silylated nucleophiles, such as silyl ketene acetals and silyl ketene imines. The transformation of synthesized alkenylindiums by iodination, radical coupling, and Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling successfully afforded trisubstituted enamines with high regio- and stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoungmin Kang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kosuke Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Nishimoto
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers Center, for Open Innovation Research and Education (COiRE), Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Makoto Yasuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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12
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Goodnough AM, Sahn JJ, Martin SF. Facile entry to substituted 2-arylpiperidines via an aza-Sakurai reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Abstract
Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a deadly neglected tropical disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei. During the course of screening a collection of diverse nitrogenous heterocycles, we discovered two novel compounds that contain the tetracyclic core of the Yohimbine and Corynanthe alkaloids, were potent inhibitors of T. brucei proliferation and T. brucei methionyl-tRNA synthetase (TbMetRS) activity. Inspired by these key findings, we prepared several novel series of hydroxyalkyl δ-lactam, δ-lactam, and piperidine analogs and tested their anti-trypanosomal activity. A number of inhibitors are more potent against T. brucei than these initial hits with one hydroxyalkyl δ-lactam derivative being 25-fold more effective in our assay. Surprisingly, most of these active compounds failed to inhibit TbMetRS. This work underscores the importance of verifying, irrespective of close structural similarities, that new compounds designed from a lead with a known biological target engage the putative binding site.
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Tikhov RM, Kuznetsov NY. Construction of piperidine-2,4-dione-type azaheterocycles and their application in modern drug development and natural product synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2793-2812. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00287a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The review surveys the existing routes to piperidine-2,4-dione-type heterocycles including derivatives with the most vital types of biological activity. This heterocyclic platform is ideal for the construction of modern drugs and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabdan M. Tikhov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Nikolai Yu. Kuznetsov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
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16
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Reen GK, Kumar A, Sharma P. Recent advances on the transition-metal-catalyzed synthesis of imidazopyridines: an updated coverage. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:1612-1704. [PMID: 31435443 PMCID: PMC6664406 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A comprehensive account of recent advances in the synthesis of imidazopyridines, assisted through transition-metal-catalyzed multicomponent reactions, C-H activation/functionalization and coupling reactions are highlighted in this review article. The basic illustration of this review comprises of schemes with concise account of explanatory text. The schemes depict the reaction conditions along with a quick look into the mechanism involved to render a deep understanding of the catalytic role. At some instances optimizations of certain features have been illustrated through tables, i.e., selectivity of catalyst, loading of the catalyst and percentage yield with different substrates. Each of the reported examples has been rigorously analyzed for reacting substrates, reaction conditions and transition metals used as the catalyst. This review will be helpful to the chemists in understanding the challenges associated with the reported methods as well as the future possibilities, both in the choice of substrates and catalysts. This review would be quite appealing to a wider range of organic chemists in academia and industrial R&D sectors working in the field of heterocyclic syntheses. In a nutshell, this review will be a guiding torch to envisage: (i) the role of various transition metals in the domain dedicated towards method development and (ii) for the modifications needed thereof in the R&D sector.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ashok Kumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, (M. P.), India
| | - Pratibha Sharma
- School of Chemical Sciences, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, (M. P.), India
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17
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Chen KQ, Gao ZH, Ye S. Bifunctional N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed [3 + 4] annulation of enals with azadienes: enantioselective synthesis of benzofuroazepinones. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01302k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The bifunctional N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed [3 + 4] annulation of enals with aurone-derived azadienes was developed to afford benzofuroazepinones with excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Quan Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Zhong-Hua Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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18
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Linkens K, Schmidt HR, Sahn JJ, Kruse AC, Martin SF. Investigating isoindoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, and tetrahydrobenzazepine scaffolds for their sigma receptor binding properties. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 151:557-567. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2018] [Revised: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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19
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Zhao Y, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Visible-Light Photocatalytic Decarboxylative Alkyl Radical Addition Cascade for Synthesis of Benzazepine Derivatives. Org Lett 2017; 20:224-227. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhao
- Hubei
International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide
and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- Hubei
International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide
and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Hubei
International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide
and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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20
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Sun L, Li D, Zhou X, Zhang D, Wang J, He Z, Jiang R, Chen W. General and Catalytic Enantioselective Approach to Isopavine Alkaloids. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12899-12907. [PMID: 29083182 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A concise, versatile, and catalytic enantioselective approach to natural and non-natural isopavine alkaloids has been developed. The synthesis takes advantage of catalytic asymmetric reaction to construct the pivotal stereogenic center in a highly enantioselective way (95-98% ee), and features use of intramolecular Pictet-Spengler reaction to build the core tetracyclic skeleton in a rapid and stereoselective fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyu Sun
- School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University , 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, P.R. China
| | - Da Li
- School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University , 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, P.R. China
| | - Xiaowei Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University , 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, P.R. China
| | - Dongxu Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University , 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, P.R. China
| | - Jin Wang
- School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University , 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, P.R. China
| | - Zhongjing He
- Medical School, Xi'an Peihua University , 2 Baisha Road, Xi'an 710000, P.R. China
| | - Ru Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University , 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, P.R. China
| | - Weiping Chen
- School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University , 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, P.R. China
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Abstract
Diverse structural types of natural products and their mimics have served as targets of opportunity in our laboratory to inspire the discovery and development of new methods and strategies to assemble polyfunctional and polycyclic molecular architectures. Furthermore, our efforts toward identifying novel compounds having useful biological properties led to the creation of new targets, many of which posed synthetic challenges that required the invention of new methodology. In this Perspective, selected examples of how we have exploited a diverse range of natural products and their mimics to create, explore, and solve a variety of problems in chemistry and biology will be discussed. The journey was not without its twists and turns, but the unexpected often led to new revelations and insights. Indeed, in our recent excursion into applications of synthetic organic chemistry to neuroscience, avoiding the more-traveled paths was richly rewarding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen F Martin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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22
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Li Y, Hu M, Li JH. Silver-Catalyzed Intermolecular [3 + 2]/[5 + 2] Annulation of N-Arylpropiolamides with Vinyl Acids: Facile Synthesis of Fused 2H-Benzo[b]azepin-2-ones. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- Key
Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and
Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ming Hu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- Key
Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and
Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- Key
Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and
Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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23
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Ghosh M, Ray JK. Ten years advancement in the synthetic applications of 2-bromo-cyclohexenecarbaldehydes and 2-bromobenzaldehydes and derived substrates under palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling conditions. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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24
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Sahn JJ, Hodges TR, Chan JZ, Martin SF. Norbenzomorphan Scaffold: Chemical Tool for Modulating Sigma Receptor-Subtype Selectivity. ACS Med Chem Lett 2017; 8:455-460. [PMID: 28435536 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Some norbenzomorphans exhibit high affinity for sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors, and varying the position of substituents on the aromatic ring of this scaffold has a significant effect on subtype selectivity. In particular, compounds bearing several different substituents at C7 of the norbenzomorphan ring system exhibit a general preference for the sigma 1 receptor, whereas the corresponding C8-substituted analogues preferentially bind at the sigma 2 receptor. These findings suggest that the norbenzomorphan scaffold may be a unique chemical template that can be easily tuned to prepare small molecules for use as tool compounds to study the specific biological effects arising from preferential binding at either sigma receptor subtype. In the absence of structural characterization data for the sigma 2 receptor, such compounds will be useful toward refining the pharmacophore model of its binding site.
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Affiliation(s)
- James J. Sahn
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Timothy R. Hodges
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jessica Z. Chan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Stephen F. Martin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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25
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Moradi R, Lashgari N, Badiei A, Abolhassani Soorki A. One-Pot Synthesis of Spiro[chromeno[2,3-c]pyrazole-4,3′-indoline]-diones Using Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Nanoporous Silica SBA-Pr-SO3H and Study of Their Antimicrobial Properties. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2016.1154579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Razieh Moradi
- Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Negar Lashgari
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Badiei
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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26
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Sharif SAI, Calder EDD, Delolo FG, Sutherland A. Synthesis of 5-Amino-2,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[b]azepines Using a One-Pot Multibond Forming Process. J Org Chem 2016; 81:6697-706. [PMID: 27414232 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Rapid access to allylic trichloroacetimidates bearing a 2-allylaminoaryl group from readily available 2-iodoanilines combined with a one-pot multibond forming process has allowed the efficient synthesis of a series of 5-amino-2,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[b]azepines. The potential of these compounds as synthetic building blocks was demonstrated by the preparation of a late-stage intermediate of the hyponatremia agent, mozavaptan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salaheddin A I Sharif
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, The Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Ewen D D Calder
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, The Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Fábio G Delolo
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, The Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Sutherland
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, The Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
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27
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Sahn JJ, Hodges TR, Chan JZ, Martin SF. Norbenzomorphan Framework as a Novel Scaffold for Generating Sigma 2 Receptor/PGRMC1 Subtype-Selective Ligands. ChemMedChem 2016; 11:556-61. [PMID: 26915462 PMCID: PMC4811364 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201500551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Revised: 01/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel structural class with high affinity and subtype selectivity for the sigma 2 receptor has been discovered. Preliminary structure-affinity relationship data are presented showing that 8-substituted 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-methanobenzazepine (norbenzomorphan) derivatives elicit modest to high selectivity for the sigma 2 over the sigma 1 receptor subtype. Indeed, piperazine analogue 8-(4-(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-methanobenzazepine-2-carboxylate (SAS-1121) is 574-fold selective for the sigma 2 over the sigma 1 receptor, thereby establishing it as one of the more subtype-selective sigma 2 binding ligands reported to date. Emerging evidence has implicated the sigma 2 receptor in multiple health disorders, so the drug-like characteristics of many of the selective sigma 2 receptor ligands disclosed herein, coupled with their structural similarity to frameworks found in known drugs, suggest that norbenzomorphan analogues may be promising candidates for further development into drug leads.
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Affiliation(s)
- James J Sahn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Timothy R Hodges
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Jessica Z Chan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Stephen F Martin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
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28
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Ubeid MT, Thabet HK, El-Feky SA. An efficient, one-pot three-component synthesis of 4H-thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazin-6-one derivatives. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2015-0135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractA simple and efficient protocol was established to synthesize thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazin-6-ones via three-component one-pot condensation reaction of readily available thioglycolic acid or ethyl thioglycolate, aldehydes or ketones and dicyandiamide in the presence of ammonium acetate. All of the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa T. Ubeid
- 1Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, P.O. 840, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamdy K. Thabet
- 1Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, P.O. 840, Saudi Arabia
- 2Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Al-Azhar University, 11284, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Said A. El-Feky
- 3Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, P.O. 840, Saudi Arabia
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29
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Cheng B, Sunderhaus JD, Martin SF. Applications of Ring Closing Metathesis. Total Synthesis of (±)-Pseudotabersonine. Tetrahedron 2015; 71:7323-7331. [PMID: 26300565 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.04.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach to the Aspidosperma family of alkaloids was developed and applied to a concise total synthesis of (±)-pseudotabersonine that was accomplished in 11 steps. Key transformations include a stepwise variant of a Mannich-like multicomponent assembly process, a double ring-closing metathesis sequence, and a one-pot deprotection/cyclization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
| | - James D Sunderhaus
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
| | - Stephen F Martin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
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30
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Recent synthetic scenario on imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines chemical intermediate. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2216-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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31
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One-pot three-component reaction for efficient and facile synthesis of γ-nitrocarbonyl compounds under solvent-free conditions. Chem Res Chin Univ 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-015-4410-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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32
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Abd El-Aal HAK, Khalaf AA, El-Khawaga AMA. Friedel–Crafts Chemistry. Part 43. A Convergent Construction of Some New Bridged Aza-Bicyclic Analogues of Azocine, Azonine, and Azecine via Friedel–Crafts Ring Closures. Aust J Chem 2015; 68:404. [DOI: 10.1071/ch14284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Our present study provides an expedient general approach for the synthesis of some novel bridged dibenzo-azocinone, -azoninone, -azecinone, -azocine, -azonine, and -azecine derivatives via Friedel–Crafts intramolecular ring-closure reactions. The methodology is realized by a four-step protocol involving first preparation of 7-methyl-3,3-diphenylindoline through the reduction of 7-methyl-3,3-diphenylindolin-2-one followed by N-alkylations with different haloesters (α-, β- or γ-). The resulting indoline ester derivatives were allowed to react both by addition of Grignard reagents to afford alcohols and by hydrolysis to afford acids. Particular attention has been given to the novel structures especially in regard to the promising pharmaceutical and therapeutic values associated with their skeletons.
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33
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Sahn JJ, Granger BA, Martin SF. Evolution of a strategy for preparing bioactive small molecules by sequential multicomponent assembly processes, cyclizations, and diversification. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:7659-72. [PMID: 25135846 PMCID: PMC4167917 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00835a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A strategy for generating diverse collections of small molecules has been developed that features a multicomponent assembly process (MCAP) to efficiently construct a variety of intermediates possessing an aryl aminomethyl subunit. These key compounds are then transformed via selective ring-forming reactions into heterocyclic scaffolds, each of which possesses suitable functional handles for further derivatizations and palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reactions. The modular nature of this approach enables the facile construction of libraries of polycyclic compounds bearing a broad range of substituents and substitution patterns for biological evaluation. Screening of several compound libraries thus produced has revealed a large subset of compounds that exhibit a broad spectrum of medicinally-relevant activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- James J Sahn
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, TX 78712-0165, USA.
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34
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Hardy S, Martin SF. Multicomponent, Mannich-type assembly process for generating novel, biologically-active 2-arylpiperidines and derivatives. Tetrahedron 2014; 70:7142-7157. [PMID: 25267860 PMCID: PMC4175438 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A multicomponent, Mannich-type assembly process commencing with commercially available bromobenzaldehydes was sequenced with [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition reactions involving nitrones and azomethine ylides to generate collections of fused, bicyclic scaffolds based on the 2-arylpiperidine subunit. Use of the 4-pentenoyl group, which served both as an activator in the Mannich-type reaction and a readily-cleaved amine protecting group, allowed sub-libraries to be prepared through piperidine N-functionalization and cross-coupling of the aryl bromide. A number of these derivatives displayed biological activities that had not previously been associated with this substructure. Methods were also developed that allowed rapid conversion of these scaffolds to novel, polycyclic dihydroquinazolin-2-ones, 2-imino-1,3-benzothiazinanes, dihydroisoquinolin-3-ones and bridged tetrahydroquinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Hardy
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
| | - Stephen F. Martin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
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35
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Kaur N. Metal catalysts: applications in higher-membered N-heterocycles synthesis. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-014-0451-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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36
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McCormick LF, Malinakova HC. Modular Strategy for the Synthesis of Functionalized Aryl-Fused Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes via Sequential Cu/Pd/Ru Catalysis. J Org Chem 2013; 78:8809-15. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400974k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas F. McCormick
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence,
Kansas 66045, United States
- Center of Excellence in Chemical
Methodologies and Library Development, The University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas, 66047,
United States
| | - Helena C. Malinakova
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence,
Kansas 66045, United States
- Center of Excellence in Chemical
Methodologies and Library Development, The University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas, 66047,
United States
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37
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Granger BA, Wang Z, Kaneda K, Fang Z, Martin SF. Multicomponent assembly processes for the synthesis of diverse yohimbine and corynanthe alkaloid analogues. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2013; 15:379-86. [PMID: 23697376 DOI: 10.1021/co400055b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A strategy involving a Mannich-type multicomponent assembly process followed by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition has been developed for the rapid and efficient construction of parent heterocyclic scaffolds bearing indole and isoxazolidine rings. These key intermediates were then readily elaborated using well-established protocols for refunctionalization and cross-coupling to access a diverse 180-member library of novel pentacyclic and tetracyclic compounds related to the Yohimbine and Corynanthe alkaloids. Several other new multicomponent assembly processes were developed to access dihydro-β-carboline-fused benzodiazepines, pyrimidinediones, and rutaecarpine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett A. Granger
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, The Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
United States
| | - Zhiqian Wang
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, The Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
United States
| | - Kyosuke Kaneda
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, The Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
United States
| | - Zhenglai Fang
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, The Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
United States
| | - Stephen F. Martin
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, The Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
United States
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38
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Mao K, Fan G, Liu Y, Li S, You X, Liu D. Titanium-mediated reductive cross-coupling reactions of imines with terminal alkynes: An efficient route for the synthesis of stereodefined allylic amines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:621-7. [PMID: 23616805 PMCID: PMC3628913 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2012] [Accepted: 03/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Low-valency titanium species, generated in situ by using Ti(OiPr)4/2 c-C5H9MgCl reagent, react with imines to give a titanium-imine complex that can couple with terminal alkynes to provide azatitanacyclopentenes with excellent regioselectivity. Stereodefined allylic amines are obtained in good yields after hydrolysis or iodonolysis of the corresponding azatitanacyclopentenes. When ethynylcyclopropane is used as the coupling partner to react with imines in this reaction, the initially generated allylic amine undergoes an unexpected 1,3-amino migration on silica gel during the column chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kebin Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China ; College of Chemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, People's Republic of China
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39
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Raikar SN, Malinakova HC. Divergent reaction pathways of homologous and isosteric propargyl amides in sequential Ru/Pd-catalyzed annulations for the synthesis of heterocycles. J Org Chem 2013; 78:3832-46. [PMID: 23521584 DOI: 10.1021/jo400246d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cu-catalyzed three-component coupling of imines with benzoyl chloride and terminal arylalkynes followed by enyne ring-closing metathesis (RCM) and Heck cyclization afforded medicinally relevant benzoindolines, cyclopropane-fused indenopyridines, pyrroloquinolines, or 1,7-tetrahydrophenanthrolines via divergent cyclization pathways. Unexpectedly, the Pd-catalyzed cyclization of heterocyclic dienes proceeded via regiodivergent 5-exo or 6-endo pathways depending on the ring size (n = 1, 2) or the presence of isosteric groups (CH vs N). A one-pot protocol for the enyne-RCM/Heck annulation featuring a sequential addition of the Ru and Pd catalysts was developed maximizing the synthetic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep N Raikar
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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40
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Bunce RA, Schammerhorn JE, Sigle J. Substituted 4-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic Esters by a Tandem Imine Addition-SNAr Reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard A. Bunce
- Department of Chemistry; Oklahoma State University; Stillwater; Oklahoma; 74078-3071
| | - James E. Schammerhorn
- Department of Chemistry; Oklahoma State University; Stillwater; Oklahoma; 74078-3071
| | - Jessica Sigle
- Department of Chemistry; Oklahoma State University; Stillwater; Oklahoma; 74078-3071
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41
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Martin SF. Strategies for the Synthesis of Alkaloids and Novel Nitrogen Heterocycles. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-408100-0.00003-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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42
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Shih Y, Ke C, Pan C, Huang Y. Transition-metal catalyst free CN coupling with phenol/phenoxide: a green synthesis of a benzoxazole scaffold by an anodic oxidation reaction. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra00128h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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43
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Sun J, Sun Y, Gong H, Xie YJ, Yan CG. Facile Synthesis of Dispirooxindole-Fused Heterocycles via Domino 1,4-Dipolar Addition and Diels–Alder Reaction of in Situ Generated Huisgen 1,4-Dipoles. Org Lett 2012; 14:5172-5. [PMID: 23050691 DOI: 10.1021/ol302530m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Yan Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Hui Gong
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ya-Jing Xie
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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44
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Sahn JJ, Martin SF. Expedient synthesis of norbenzomorphan library via multicomponent assembly process coupled with ring-closing reactions. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2012; 14:496-502. [PMID: 22857149 DOI: 10.1021/co300068a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A 124-member norbenzomorphan library has been prepared utilizing a novel multicomponent assembly process (MCAP) followed by a variety of ring-closing reactions to generate norbenzomorphan scaffolds that were readily derivatized via a series of aryl halide cross-coupling and nitrogen functionalization reactions. Biological screening has revealed some novel activities that have not been previously associated with this class of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- James J. Sahn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
The Texas
Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Stephen F. Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
The Texas
Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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45
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Liu H, Zhou Z, Sun Q, Li Y, Li Y, Liu J, Yan P, Wang D, Wang C. Synthesis of polysubstituted 2-piperidinones via a Michael addition/nitro-Mannich/lactamization cascade. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2012; 14:366-71. [PMID: 22571588 DOI: 10.1021/co300022f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and practical method has been developed for the diversity-oriented synthesis of polysubstituted 2-piperidinones via four-component reaction between substituted nitrostyrenes, aromatic aldehydes, ammonium acetate, and dialkyl malonates for the generation of a wide range of structurally interesting and pharmacologically significant compounds. It is worth mentioning that in the course of this reaction, the formation of products was highly stereoselective. Two differently stereochemical classes of polysubstituted 2-piperidinones depended on the substitutent position of aromatic aldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou
225002, P. R. China
| | - Zhengquan Zhou
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou
225002, P. R. China
| | - Qian Sun
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou
225002, P. R. China
| | - Yun Li
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou
225002, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou
225002, P. R. China
| | - Jinliang Liu
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou
225002, P. R. China
| | - Peiyun Yan
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou
225002, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Wang
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou
225002, P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou
225002, P. R. China
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46
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Tu XC, Feng H, Tu MS, Jiang B, Wang SL, Tu SJ. Multicomponent domino reactions of acetylenedicarboxylates: divergent synthesis of multi-functionalized pyrazolones and C-tethered bispyrazol-5-ols. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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47
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Donald JR, Wood RR, Martin SF. Application of a sequential multicomponent assembly process/huisgen cycloaddition strategy to the preparation of libraries of 1,2,3-triazole-fused 1,4-benzodiazepines. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2012; 14:135-43. [PMID: 22273436 DOI: 10.1021/co2002087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A strategy featuring a multicomponent assembly process followed by an intramolecular azide-alkyne dipolar (Huisgen) cycloaddition was implemented for the facile synthesis of three different 1,2,3-triazolo-1,4-benzodiazepine scaffolds. A diverse library of 170 compounds derived from these scaffolds was then created through N-functionalizations, palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, and several applications of α-aminonitrile chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R. Donald
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Texas
Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Rebekah R. Wood
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Texas
Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Stephen F. Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Texas
Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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48
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Wang Z, Kaneda K, Fang Z, Martin SF. Diversity Oriented Synthesis: Concise Entry to Novel Derivatives of Yohimbine and Corynanthe Alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 2012; 53:477-479. [PMID: 22544982 PMCID: PMC3335433 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel MCAP-cycloaddition sequence has been applied to the facile synthesis of β-carboline intermediates to gain rapid access to novel derivatives of yohimbine-like and corynanthe-like compounds that may be easily diversified by cross-coupling reactions and N-derivatizations to generate small compound libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqian Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Kyosuke Kaneda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Zhenglai Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Stephen F. Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
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49
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Granger BA, Kaneda K, Martin SF. Libraries of 2,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-amine derivatives via a multicomponent assembly process/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition strategy. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2012; 14:75-9. [PMID: 22040015 DOI: 10.1021/co2001636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A Mannich-type multicomponent assembly process/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition strategy has been developed for the rapid and efficient construction of a parent tetrahydroisoquinoline fused isoxazolidine scaffold, which was subsequently functionalized using well-established protocols to access a diverse 70-membered library of novel 2,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinoline-2-amine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett A. Granger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Texas
Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Kyosuke Kaneda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Texas
Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Stephen F. Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Texas
Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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50
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Sahn JJ, Martin SF. Facile Syntheses of Substituted, Conformationally-Constrained Benzoxazocines and Benzazocines via Sequential Multicomponent Assembly and Cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 2011; 52:6855-6858. [PMID: 22711939 PMCID: PMC3375694 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A multicomponent assembly process (MCAP) was utilized to prepare versatile intermediates that are suitably functionalized for subsequent cyclizations via Ullmann and Heck reactions to efficiently construct substituted 2,6-methanobenzo[b][1,5]oxazocines and 1,6-methanobenzo[c]azocines, respectively. The intramolecular Ullmann cyclization was conducted in tandem with an intermolecular arylation that enabled the rapid syntheses of a number of O-functionalized methanobenzoxazocines.
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Affiliation(s)
- James J Sahn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
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