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Preeti, Singh KN. Metal-free multicomponent reactions: a benign access to monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2622-2657. [PMID: 33683272 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00145k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The advent of multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of heterocycles and their ever burgeoning applications in drug development, materials chemistry, and catalysis, have attracted a great deal of current scientific interest. In particular, the metal-free multicomponent synthesis of six membered N-heterocycles has undergone intensive research over the last two decades offering an environmentally benevolent means contrary to traditional metal catalysed reactions. To the best of our knowledge, there exists no exclusive review on the metal-free multicomponent synthesis of six membered N-heterocyles, and hence the present report highlights the progress on metal-free multicomponent reactions with their advantages and mechanistic insights to access monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles including pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine and their hydrogenated derivatives. The literature is covered since 2000, and the contents offer not only striking methods for divergent synthesis of six-membered N-heterocycles but also put forward some new insights into the exploration of metal-free multicomponent chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preeti
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
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Khalili D, Evazi R, Neshat A, Aboonajmi J, Osanlou F. Click reactions catalyzed by Cu(I) complexes supported with dihydrobis(2-mercapto-benzimidazolyl)borate and phosphine ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Elinson MN, Ryzhkov FV, Vereshchagin AN, Goloveshkin AS, Bushmarinov IS, Egorov MP. Efficient and facile ‘on-solvent’ multicomponent synthesis of medicinally privileged pyrano[3,2-c]pyridine scaffold. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3301-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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A facile one-pot domino reaction for the stereoselective synthesis of acryl derivatives promoted by Ca(OTf)2. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.03.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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5
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Zhu D, Sun J, Yan CG. Four-Component Reaction for Efficient Construction of Spiro[acenaphthylene-1,2′-quinoline] skeleton. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
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6
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Khan MM, Khan S, Saigal S, Iqbal S. Recent developments in multicomponent synthesis of structurally diversified tetrahydropyridines. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra06767k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetrahydropyridines (THPDs) have recognized as a major constituent of naturally occurring alkaloids and exhibits various biological and pharmacological profiles. For their synthesis, MCRs are employed as an excellent tool to generate vast libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh-202002
- India
| | - Saigal Saigal
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh-202002
- India
| | - Safia Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh-202002
- India
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7
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An Q, Shen J, Butt N, Liu D, Liu Y, Zhang W. The Construction of 3-Methyl-4-arylpiperidinesviaatrans- Perhydroindolic Acid-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aza-Diels-Alder Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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8
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Efficient non-catalytic synthesis of substituted 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-xanthen-1-ones from salicylaldehydes and dimedone. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2015.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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9
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Daraei M, Zolfigol MA, Derakhshan-Panah F, Shiri M, Kruger HG, Mokhlesi M. Synthesis of tetrahydropyridines by one-pot multicomponent reaction using nano-sphere silica sulfuric acid. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-014-0548-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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An Q, Shen J, Butt N, Liu D, Liu Y, Zhang W. Asymmetric Domino Reaction of Cyclic N-Sulfonylimines and Simple Aldehydes with trans-Perhydroindolic Acid as an Organocatalyst. Org Lett 2014; 16:4496-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502033v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianjin An
- School
of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jiefeng Shen
- School
of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Nicholas Butt
- School
of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Delong Liu
- School
of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yangang Liu
- School
of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- School
of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Efficient synthesis of functionalized spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines] via one-pot three-component reaction. Mol Divers 2014; 18:809-20. [PMID: 25078796 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-014-9540-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2014] [Accepted: 07/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Diverse functionalized spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines] were efficiently synthesized by the three-component reaction of 3-arylamino-1-methyl-H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, isatins and malononitrile (ethyl cyanoacetate) in ethanol in the presence of triethylamine. This reaction not only provided a convenient synthetic method for the construction of a versatile spirooxindole system, but also access to reactive β-enaminone and its derivatives for organic and medical chemistry.
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12
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Elinson MN, Ryzhkov FV, Nasybullin RF, Zaimovskaya TA, Egorov MP. Sodium acetate catalyzed multicomponent approach to medicinally privileged 2-amino-4H-chromene scaffold from salicylaldehydes, malononitrile and cyanoacetates. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2014.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Elinson MN, Nasybullin RF, Nikishin GI. Sodium acetate catalyzed tandem Knoevenagel–Michael multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, 2-pyrazolin-5-ones, and cyano-functionalized C–H acids: Facile and efficient way to 3-(5-hydroxypyrazol-4-yl)-3-aryl-propionitriles. CR CHIM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2013.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Zhang LJ, Yan CG. One-pot domino reactions for synthesis of heterocyclic[3.3.3]propellanes and spiro[cyclopenta[b]pyridine-4,2′-indenes]. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Zhang LL, Sun J, Yan CG. Domino reaction of arylamine, methyl propiolate, aromatic aldehyde, and indole for facile synthesis of functionalized indol-3-yl acrylates. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.10.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Sun J, Gao H, Wu Q, Yan CG. Facile synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroquinolines via domino Povarov reactions of arylamines, methyl propiolate and aromatic aldehydes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2012; 8:1839-43. [PMID: 23209520 PMCID: PMC3511020 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.8.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst the domino reaction of arylamines, methyl propiolates and aromatic aldehydes in ethanol proceeded smoothly to give polysubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines in moderate yields. The reaction is believed to involve the Povarov reaction of in situ generated β-enamino ester with the in situ formed aromatic imine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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17
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DABCO-catalyzed C–C bond formation reaction between electron-deficient alkynes and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Yamuna E, Zeller M, Rajendra Prasad KJ. InCl3-catalyzed four-component reaction: a novel synthesis of N-carbazolyl dihydropyridines. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Sun J, Sun Y, Gao H, Yan CG. Selective Synthesis of Fused 1,4- and 1,2-Dihydropyridines by Domino Reactions of Arylamines, Acetylenedicarboxylate, Aldehydes, and Cyclic 1,3-Diketones. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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20
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Sun J, Wu Q, Xia EY, Yan CG. Molecular Diversity of Three-Component Reactions of Aromatic Aldehydes, Arylamines, and Acetylenedicarboxylates. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Jiang B, Rajale T, Wever W, Tu SJ, Li G. Multicomponent reactions for the synthesis of heterocycles. Chem Asian J 2011; 5:2318-35. [PMID: 20922748 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 340] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent domino reactions (MDRs) serve as a rapid and efficient tool for the synthesis of versatile heterocycles, particularly those containing structural diversity and complexity, by a one-pot operation. These reactions can dramatically reduce the generation of chemical wastes, costs of starting materials, and the use of energy and manpower. Moreover, the reaction period can be substantially shortened. This Review covers recent advances on multicomponent domino reactions for the construction of five-, six-, and seven-membered heterocyclic skeletons and their multicyclic derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, P. R. China
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22
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An L, Yang F, Yao R, Yan C. Sodium Acetate Catalyzed Multicomponent Cyclization of Aromatic Aldehydes, Acetone and Meldrum Acid. CHINESE J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201190020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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23
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l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Sun J, Xia EY, Wu Q, Yan CG. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Dihydropyridines by Four-Component Reactions of Aromatic Aldehydes, Malononitrile, Arylamines, and Acetylenedicarboxylate. Org Lett 2010; 12:3678-81. [PMID: 20704414 DOI: 10.1021/ol101475b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Er-Yan Xia
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Qun Wu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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Xia EY, Sun J, Yao R, Yan CG. Synthesis of zwitterionic salts via three component reactions of nitrogen-containing heterocycles, acetylenedicarboxylate and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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26
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Liu W, Jiang H, Zhang M, Qi C. Synthetic Approach to Polysubstituted Furans: An Efficient Addition/Oxidative Cyclization of Alkynoates and 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds. J Org Chem 2010; 75:966-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo902375k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weibing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chaorong Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510640, China
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Xin X, Wang Y, Kumar S, Liu X, Lin Y, Dong D. Efficient one-pot synthesis of substituted pyridines through multicomponent reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:3078-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c001117g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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