1
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Baumann M, Moody TS, Smyth M, Wharry S. Interrupted Curtius Rearrangements of Quaternary Proline Derivatives: A Flow Route to Acyclic Ketones and Unsaturated Pyrrolidines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14199-14206. [PMID: 34170701 PMCID: PMC8524412 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
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Conversion of N-Boc-protected quaternary proline
derivatives under thermal Curtius rearrangement conditions was found
to afford a series of ring-opened ketone and unsaturated pyrrolidine
products instead of the expected carbamate species. The nature of
the substituent on the quaternary carbon thereby governs the product
outcome due to the stability of a postulated N-acyliminium
species. A continuous flow process with in-line scavenging was furthermore
developed to streamline this transformation and safely create products
on a gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Baumann
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Science Centre South, Belfield D04 N2E2, Ireland
| | - Thomas S Moody
- Department of Technology, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom.,Arran Chemical Company, Roscommon N37 DN24, Ireland
| | - Megan Smyth
- Department of Technology, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Scott Wharry
- Department of Technology, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
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2
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Das T, Mohapatra S, Mishra NP, Nayak S, Raiguru BP. Recent Advances in Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael Addition Reactions to α, β‐Unsaturated Nitroolefins. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapaswini Das
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003, Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003, Odisha India
| | - Nilima P. Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003, Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003, Odisha India
| | - Bishnu P. Raiguru
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003, Odisha India
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3
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Downes TD, Jones SP, Klein HF, Wheldon MC, Atobe M, Bond PS, Firth JD, Chan NS, Waddelove L, Hubbard RE, Blakemore DC, De Fusco C, Roughley SD, Vidler LR, Whatton MA, Woolford AJ, Wrigley GL, O'Brien P. Design and Synthesis of 56 Shape-Diverse 3D Fragments. Chemistry 2020; 26:8969-8975. [PMID: 32315100 PMCID: PMC7496344 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Fragment-based drug discovery is now widely adopted for lead generation in the pharmaceutical industry. However, fragment screening collections are often predominantly populated with flat, 2D molecules. Herein, we describe a workflow for the design and synthesis of 56 3D disubstituted pyrrolidine and piperidine fragments that occupy under-represented areas of fragment space (as demonstrated by a principal moments of inertia (PMI) analysis). A key, and unique, underpinning design feature of this fragment collection is that assessment of fragment shape and conformational diversity (by considering conformations up to 1.5 kcal mol-1 above the energy of the global minimum energy conformer) is carried out prior to synthesis and is also used to select targets for synthesis. The 3D fragments were designed to contain suitable synthetic handles for future fragment elaboration. Finally, by comparing our 3D fragments with six commercial libraries, it is clear that our collection has high three-dimensionality and shape diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas D. Downes
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - S. Paul Jones
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - Hanna F. Klein
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - Mary C. Wheldon
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - Masakazu Atobe
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
- Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation632-1 Mifuku, IzunokuniShizuoka410-2321Japan
| | - Paul S. Bond
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - James D. Firth
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - Ngai S. Chan
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - Laura Waddelove
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - Roderick E. Hubbard
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
- Vernalis (R&D) LtdGranta Park, AbingtonCambridgeCB21 6GBUK
| | | | | | | | - Lewis R. Vidler
- Eli Lilly and Company LimitedErl Wood Manor, Sunninghill RoadWindleshamSurreyGU20 6PHUK
| | - Maria Ann Whatton
- Eli Lilly and Company LimitedErl Wood Manor, Sunninghill RoadWindleshamSurreyGU20 6PHUK
| | | | - Gail L. Wrigley
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&DAstraZenecaCB4 0WGCambridgeUK
| | - Peter O'Brien
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
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4
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Omelian TV, Dobrydnev AV, Ostapchuk EN, Volovenko YM. Synthesis of Novel 3
a
‐Substituted Tetrahydro‐1
H
‐1λ
6
‐pyrrolo[1,2‐
b
]isothiazole‐1,1,3(2
H
)‐triones through the CSIC Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taras V. Omelian
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of ChemistryTaras Shevchenko National University of Kiev Lva Tolstoho Street 12 Kyiv 01033 Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kiev 02660 Ukraine
| | - Alexey V. Dobrydnev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of ChemistryTaras Shevchenko National University of Kiev Lva Tolstoho Street 12 Kyiv 01033 Ukraine
- SMC Ecopharm Ltd. Naberezhno-Korchuvatska Street 136-B Kiev 03045 Ukraine
| | - Eugeniy N. Ostapchuk
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of ChemistryTaras Shevchenko National University of Kiev Lva Tolstoho Street 12 Kyiv 01033 Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kiev 02660 Ukraine
| | - Yulian M. Volovenko
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of ChemistryTaras Shevchenko National University of Kiev Lva Tolstoho Street 12 Kyiv 01033 Ukraine
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5
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Li C, Yang W, Luo X, Deng W. Diastereodivergent Asymmetric Michael Addition of Cyclic Azomethine Ylides to Nitroalkenes: Direct Approach for the Synthesis of 1,7‐Diazaspiro[4.4]nonane Diastereoisomers. Chemistry 2015; 21:19048-57. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun‐Yan Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of, Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237 (P.R. China)
| | - Wu‐Lin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of, Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237 (P.R. China)
| | - Xiaoyan Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of, Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237 (P.R. China)
| | - Wei‐Ping Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of, Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237 (P.R. China)
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6
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Hu XM, Zhang DX, Zhang SY, Wang PA. Highly modular dipeptide-like organocatalysts for direct asymmetric aldol reactions in brine. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07019h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The dipeptide-like organocatalysts have been developed for asymmetric aldol reactions in brine to achieve high yields and enantioselectivities with 1 mol% catalyst-loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Mu Hu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- The Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Dong-Xu Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- The Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Yong Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- The Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Ping-An Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- The Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
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7
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Rogozińska-Szymczak M, Mlynarski J. Asymmetric synthesis of warfarin and its analogues on water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Chavan SP, Garai S, Pawar KP. Asymmetric total synthesis of (−)-venlafaxine using an organocatalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Torbeev VY, Fumi E, Ebert MO, Schweizer WB, Hilvert D. cis-transPeptide-Bond Isomerization inα-Methylproline Derivatives. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201200483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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10
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Tin S, Fuentes JA, Lebl T, Clarke ML. The Stability of Imidazolidinones is the Primary Influence on the Catalytic Activity of Proline Amides and Proline Sulfonamides in Enamine Catalysis Using Alkyl Aldehyde Substrates. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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11
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Asymmetric Michael Reaction of Acetaldehyde with Nitroolefins Catalyzed by Highly Water-Compatible Organocatalysts in Aqueous Media. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Pyrrolidine based chiral organocatalyst for efficient asymmetric Michael addition of cyclic ketones to β-nitrostyrenes. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:4225-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2012] [Revised: 05/09/2012] [Accepted: 05/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Watts J, Luu L, McKee V, Carey E, Kelleher F. Structure-Reactivity Studies of Simple 4-Hydroxyprolinamide Organocatalysts in the Asymmetric Michael Addition Reaction of Aldehydes to Nitroolefins. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Yoshida M, Kitamikado N, Ikehara H, Hara S. One-Pot Asymmetric Synthesis of γ-Nitroaldehydes from Aldehydes and Nitroalkanes through a Catalytic Tandem Reaction Using an Amino Acid Lithium Salt. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2305-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102570p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Yoshida
- Division of Chemical Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13-jo Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Naoki Kitamikado
- Division of Chemical Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13-jo Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hiroto Ikehara
- Division of Chemical Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13-jo Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Shoji Hara
- Division of Chemical Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13-jo Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
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15
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Fuentes JA, Lebl T, Slawin AMZ, Clarke ML. Synthesis of organocatalysts using non-covalent chemistry; understanding the reactivity of ProNap, an enamine-type organocatalyst that can self assemble with complementary co-catalysts. Chem Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1sc00299f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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16
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Yang L, Cao C, Sun R, Peng Y, Zhang L, Shi Z, Pang G, Shi Y. Synthesis and structure of a novel tridentate chiral-NHC ligand precursor. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1515/hc.2011.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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