1
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Roy N, Das R, Paira R, Paira P. Different routes for the construction of biologically active diversely functionalized bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes: an exploration of new perspectives for anticancer chemotherapeutics. RSC Adv 2023; 13:22389-22480. [PMID: 37501776 PMCID: PMC10369265 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02003g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer is the second most high-morbidity disease throughout the world. From ancient days, natural products have been known to possess several biological activities, and research on natural products is one of the most enticing areas where scientists are engrossed in the extraction of valuable compounds from various plants to isolate many life-saving medicines, along with their other applications. It has been noticed that the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane moiety is predominant in most biologically active natural products owing to its exceptional characteristics compared to others. Many derivatives of bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane are attractive to researchers for use in asymmetric catalysis or as potent anticancer entities along with their successful applications as ion receptors, metallocycles, and molecular tweezers. Therefore, this review article discusses several miscellaneous synthetic routes for the construction of bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes and their heteroanalogues in association with the delineation of their anticancer activities with few selective compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilmadhab Roy
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 Tamilnadu India
- Department of Chemistry, Maharaja Manindra Chandra College 20 Ramkanto Bose Street Kolkata 700 003 India
| | - Rishav Das
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 Tamilnadu India
- Department of Chemistry, Maharaja Manindra Chandra College 20 Ramkanto Bose Street Kolkata 700 003 India
| | - Rupankar Paira
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 Tamilnadu India
- Department of Chemistry, Maharaja Manindra Chandra College 20 Ramkanto Bose Street Kolkata 700 003 India
| | - Priyankar Paira
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 Tamilnadu India
- Department of Chemistry, Maharaja Manindra Chandra College 20 Ramkanto Bose Street Kolkata 700 003 India
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2
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Mitsugi K, Takabayashi T, Ohyoshi T, Kigoshi H. Total Synthesis of a PPAP, Nemorosonol, Using a Tandem Michael Addition-Intramolecular Aldol Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:4635-4639. [PMID: 35704771 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A strategy for constructing a tricyclo[4.3.1.03,7]decane skeleton, which is common to many polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols, has been established. The key step was a tandem Michael addition-intramolecular aldol reaction with 3-ethoxy-1-phenyl-2-proyn-1-one, which affords a tricyclo[4.3.1.03,7]decane skeleton having a benzoyl group at the C8 position and an appropriate oxygen functional group at the C9 position. This synthetic strategy led to the total synthesis of nemorosonol, which was accomplished in 12 steps from 2-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Mitsugi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Toru Takabayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ohyoshi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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3
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Ji Y, Hong B, Franzoni I, Wang M, Guan W, Jia H, Li H. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Hyperforin and Pyrohyperforin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116136. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunpeng Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Benke Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Ivan Franzoni
- NuChem Sciences Inc. 2350 rue Cohen Suite 201 Saint-Laurent Quebec H4R 2N6 Canada
| | - Mengyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Weiqiang Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Hongli Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Houhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
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4
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Ji Y, Hong B, Franzoni I, Wang M, Guan W, Jia H, Li H. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Hyperforin and Pyrohyperforin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunpeng Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Benke Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Ivan Franzoni
- NuChem Sciences Inc. 2350 rue Cohen Suite 201 Saint-Laurent Quebec H4R 2N6 Canada
| | - Mengyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Weiqiang Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Hongli Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Houhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
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5
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Jang D, Choi M, Chen J, Lee C. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Garsubellin A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22735-22739. [PMID: 34398517 PMCID: PMC8519110 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Garsubellin A is a meroterpene capable of enhancing the enzyme choline acetyltransferase whose decreased level is believed to play a central role in the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Due to the potentially useful biological activity together with the novel bridged and fused cyclic molecular architecture, garsubellin A has garnered substantial synthetic interest, but its absolute stereostructure has been undetermined. We report here the first enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-garsubellin A. Our synthesis relies on stereoselective fashioning of a cyclohexanone framework and double conjugate addition of 1,2-ethanedithiol that promotes aldol cyclization to build the bicyclic [3.3.1] skeleton. The twelve-step, protecting group-free synthetic route has enabled the syntheses of both the natural (-)-garsubellin A and its unnatural (+)-antipode for biological evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongseok Jang
- Department of ChemistrySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea
| | - Minchul Choi
- Department of ChemistrySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea
| | - Jinglong Chen
- Department of ChemistryPrinceton UniversityPrincetonNew Jersey08540USA
- Current address: College of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China
| | - Chulbom Lee
- Department of ChemistrySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea
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6
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Jang D, Choi M, Chen J, Lee C. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)‐Garsubellin A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongseok Jang
- Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Minchul Choi
- Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Jinglong Chen
- Department of Chemistry Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08540 USA
- Current address: College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Chulbom Lee
- Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
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7
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Shen X, Thach DQ, Ting CP, Maimone TJ. Annulative Methods in the Synthesis of Complex Meroterpene Natural Products. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:583-594. [PMID: 33448794 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
From the venerable Robinson annulation to the irreplaceable Diels-Alder cycloaddition, annulation reactions have fueled the progression of the field of natural product synthesis throughout the past century. In broader terms, the ability to form a cyclic molecule directly from two or more simpler fragments has transformed virtually every aspect of the chemical sciences from the synthesis of organic materials to bioconjugation chemistry and drug discovery. In this Account, we describe the evolution of our meroterpene synthetic program over the past five years, enabled largely by the development of a tailored anionic annulation process for the synthesis of hydroxylated 1,3-cyclohexanediones from lithium enolates and the reactive β-lactone-containing feedstock chemical diketene.First, we provide details on short total syntheses of the prototypical polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP) natural products hyperforin and garsubellin A, which possess complex bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane architectures. Notably, these molecules have served as compelling synthetic targets for several decades and induce a number of biological effects of relevance to neuroscience and medicine. By merging our diketene annulation process with a hypervalent iodine-mediated oxidative ring expansion, bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane architectures can be easily prepared from simple 5,6-fused bicyclic diketones in only two chemical operations. Leveraging these two key chemical reactions in combination with various other stereoselective transformations allowed for these biologically active targets to be prepared in racemic form in only 10 steps.Next, we extend this strategy to the synthesis of complex fungal-derived meroterpenes generated biosynthetically from the coupling of 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) and farnesyl pyrophosphate. A Ti(III)-mediated radical cyclization of a terminal epoxide was used to rapidly prepare a 6,6,5-fused tricyclic ketone which served as an input for our annulation/rearrangement process, ultimately enabling a total synthesis of protoaustinoid A, an important biosynthetic intermediate in DMOA-derived meroterpene synthesis, and its oxidation product berkeleyone A. Through a radical-based, abiotic rearrangement process, the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane cores of these natural products could again be isomerized, resulting in the 6,5-fused ring systems of the andrastin family and ultimately delivering a total synthesis of andrastin D and preterrenoid. Notably, these isomerization transformations proved challenging when employing classic, acid-induced conditions for carbocation generation, thus highlighting the power of radical biomimicry in total synthesis. Finally, further oxidation and rearrangement allowed for access to terrenoid and the lactone-containing metabolite terretonin L.Overall, the merger of annulative diketene methodology with an oxidative rearrangement transformation has proven to be a broadly applicable strategy to synthesize bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-containing natural products, a class of small molecules with over 1000 known members.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Shen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Danny Q. Thach
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Chi P. Ting
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Edison-Lecks Laboratory, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States
| | - Thomas J. Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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8
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Abstract
The bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane architecture is a privileged structural motif found in over 1000 natural products with relevance to neurodegenerative disease, bacterial and parasitic infection, and cancer among others. Despite disparate biosynthetic machinery, alkaloid, terpene, and polyketide-producing organisms have all evolved pathways to incorporate this carbocyclic ring system. Natural products of mixed polyketide/terpenoid origins (meroterpenes) are a particularly rich and important source of biologically active bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-containing molecules. Herein we detail a fully synthetic strategy toward this broad family of targets based on an abiotic annulation/rearrangement strategy resulting in a 10-step total synthesis of garsubellin A, an enhancer of choline acetyltransferase and member of the large family of polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols. This work solidifies a strategy for making multiple, diverse meroterpene chemotypes in a programmable assembly process involving a minimal number of chemical transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Shen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94702, USA
| | - Chi P Ting
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94702, USA
| | - Gong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94702, USA
| | - Thomas J Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94702, USA.
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9
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Kaiser D, Klose I, Oost R, Neuhaus J, Maulide N. Bond-Forming and -Breaking Reactions at Sulfur(IV): Sulfoxides, Sulfonium Salts, Sulfur Ylides, and Sulfinate Salts. Chem Rev 2019; 119:8701-8780. [PMID: 31243998 PMCID: PMC6661881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 462] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Organosulfur compounds have long played a vital role in organic chemistry and in the development of novel chemical structures and architectures. Prominent among these organosulfur compounds are those involving a sulfur(IV) center, which have been the subject of countless investigations over more than a hundred years. In addition to a long list of textbook sulfur-based reactions, there has been a sustained interest in the chemistry of organosulfur(IV) compounds in recent years. Of particular interest within organosulfur chemistry is the ease with which the synthetic chemist can effect a wide range of transformations through either bond formation or bond cleavage at sulfur. This review aims to cover the developments of the past decade in the chemistry of organic sulfur(IV) molecules and provide insight into both the wide range of reactions which critically rely on this versatile element and the diverse scaffolds that can thereby be synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kaiser
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Immo Klose
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Rik Oost
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - James Neuhaus
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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10
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Harada S, Nishida A. Catalytic and Enantioselective Diels‐Alder Reaction of Siloxydienes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChiba University 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research CenterChiba University 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Atsushi Nishida
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChiba University 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research CenterChiba University 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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11
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Takao KI, Nakajima T, Takiguchi K, Yoshida K, Ogura A. Studies toward the Synthesis of Perforatumone: Synthesis of the 7-Oxabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane-8,9-dione Core. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(f)31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Bellavance G, Barriault L. Modular Total Syntheses of Hyperforin, Papuaforins A, B, and C via Gold(I)-Catalyzed Carbocyclization. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7215-7230. [PMID: 29732886 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The remarkable biological activities of polyprenylated polycyclic acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) combined with their highly oxygenated and densely functionalized frameworks have stimulated the interest of synthetic organic chemists over the past decade. Herein, we report the concise total syntheses of four natural products PPAPs, of which some have antibacterial properties, notably hyperforin and papuaforin A. The salient features of this strategy are the short and gram-scalable synthesis of densely substituted PPAPs scaffolds via a Au(I)-catalyzed carbocyclization and the late-stage functionalization for a unified access to a wide variety of PPAPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Bellavance
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , Ottawa K1N 6N5 , Canada
| | - Louis Barriault
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , Ottawa K1N 6N5 , Canada
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13
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Yang XW, Grossman RB, Xu G. Research Progress of Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols. Chem Rev 2018; 118:3508-3558. [PMID: 29461053 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) are a class of hybrid natural products sharing the mevalonate/methylerythritol phosphate and polyketide biosynthetic pathways and showing considerable structure and bioactivity diversity. This review discusses the progress of research into the chemistry and biological activity of 421 natural PPAPs in the past 11 years as well as in-depth studies of biological activities and total synthesis of some PPAPs isolated before 2006. We created an online database of all PPAPs known to date at http://www.chem.uky.edu/research/grossman/PPAPs . Two subclasses of biosynthetically related metabolites, spirocyclic PPAPs with octahydrospiro[cyclohexan-1,5'-indene]-2,4,6-trione core and complicated PPAPs produced by intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloadditions of MPAPs, are brought into the PPAP family. Some PPAPs' relative or absolute configurations are reassigned or critically discussed, and the confusing trivial names in PPAPs investigations are clarified. Pharmacologic studies have revealed a new molecular mechanism whereby hyperforin and its derivatives regulate neurotransmitter levels by activating TRPC6 as well as the antitumor mechanism of garcinol and its analogues. The antineoplastic potential of some type B PPAPs such as oblongifolin C and guttiferone K has increased significantly. As a result of the recent appearances of innovative synthetic methods and strategies, the total syntheses of 22 natural PPAPs including hyperforin, garcinol, and plukenetione A have been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Robert B Grossman
- Department of Chemistry , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky 40506-0055 , United States
| | - Gang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
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Stereoselective construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters by allylboration of chiral aldehydes: synthesis of a fragment of (+)-vibsanin A. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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15
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Yu G, Clive DLJ. Conversion of cycloalk-2-enones into 2-methylcycloalkane-1,3-diones--assessment of various Tamao-Fleming procedures and mechanistic insight into the use of the Me3SiMe2Si unit. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1653-64. [PMID: 26695387 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02402a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Conjugate addition of Me3SiMe2SiLi to cycloalk-2-en-1-ones, ketalization, Tamao-Fleming oxidation (Bu4NF, then H2O2, KHCO3), TPAP oxidation and acid hydrolysis generates 2-methyl cycloalkane-1,3-diones. Ketalization is needed in order to prevent addition of Me3Si(-) to the carbonyl. The pentamethyldisilanyl group has advantages over other silicon units that are used in Tamao-Fleming procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guojun Yu
- Chemistry Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada.
| | - Derrick L J Clive
- Chemistry Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi P. Ting
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Thomas J. Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingmar Bauer
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Knölker
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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18
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Uetake Y, Uwamori M, Nakada M. Enantioselective Approach to Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols via Catalytic Asymmetric Intramolecular Cyclopropanation. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1735-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5026699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Uetake
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Masahiro Uwamori
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Masahisa Nakada
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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19
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20
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Bellavance G, Barriault L. Total syntheses of hyperforin and papuaforins A-C, and formal synthesis of nemorosone through a gold(I)-catalyzed carbocyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:6701-4. [PMID: 24838522 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Revised: 04/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The remarkable biological activities of polyprenylated polycyclic acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) combined with their highly decorated bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione frameworks have inspired synthetic organic chemists over the last decade. The concise total syntheses of four natural products PPAPs; hyperforin and papuaforins A-C, and the formal synthesis of nemorosone are reported. Key to the realization of this strategy is the short and scalable synthesis of densely substituted PPAP scaffolds through a gold(I)-catalyzed 6-endo-dig carbocyclization of cyclic enol ethers for late-stage functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Bellavance
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, On, K1N 6N5 (Canada)
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21
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Bellavance G, Barriault L. Total Syntheses of Hyperforin and Papuaforins A-C, and Formal Synthesis of Nemorosone through a Gold(I)-Catalyzed Carbocyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Richard JA. Chemistry and Biology of the Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinol Hyperforin. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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23
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Abstract
For many years, despite a rich coordination chemistry, gold (Au) was judged as being catalytically inactive for the formation of carbon–carbon bonds. In mid-1970, few reports demonstrated that Au salts could be very useful reagents to catalyze organic transformations. In recent years, homogeneous catalysis by Au has received considerable attention by the scientific community. It was shown that Au(I) or (III) catalysts are specific and more reactive than most of the other soft Lewis acids such as Hg(II), Cu(II), Pt(II), and Pd(II). Taking advantage of the affinity of cationic phosphine Au complexes to triple bonds, we conceived a Au(I)-catalyzed 6-endo-dig cyclization of cyclic enol ether to prepare bridged and fused bicyclic ketone. Keeping in mind that 5-exo-dig cyclizations can be a competitive process, we surveyed various Au(I) complexes.
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Uwamori M, Nakada M. Stereoselective total synthesis of (±)-hyperforin via intramolecular cyclopropanation. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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25
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Mehta G, Bera MK. An approach toward the synthesis of PPAP natural product garsubellin A: construction of the tricyclic core. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Sparling BA, Moebius DC, Shair MD. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Hyperforin. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 135:644-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja312150d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian A. Sparling
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02138,
United States
| | - David C. Moebius
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02138,
United States
| | - Matthew D. Shair
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02138,
United States
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27
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Abstract
The highly stereoselective total synthesis of nemorosone via a new approach to the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione core which features intramolecular cyclopropanation of an α-diazo ketone, stereoselective alkylation at the C8 position, and regioselective ring-opening of cyclopropane is described. The total synthesis of nemorosone includes chemo- and stereoselective hydrogenation directed by the internal alkene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Uwamori
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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29
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Richard JA, Pouwer RH, Chen DYK. The chemistry of the polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:4536-61. [PMID: 22461155 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2011] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
With their fascinating biological profiles and stunningly complex molecular architectures, the polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) have long provided a fertile playing field for synthetic organic chemists. In particular, the recent advent of innovative synthetic methods and strategies together with C-C bond-forming reactions and asymmetric catalysis have revitalized this field tremendously. Consequently, PPAP targets which once seemed beyond reach have now been synthesized. This Review aims to highlight the recent achievements in the total synthesis of PPAPs, as well as notable methods developed for the construction of the bicyclo[3.3.1] core of these chemically and biologically intriguing molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Alexandre Richard
- Chemical Synthesis Laboratory@Biopolis, Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 11 Biopolis Way, The Helios Block, no.03-08, Singapore 138667, Singapore
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Takao KI, Tadano KI, Miyashita T, Akiyama N, Kurisu T, Tsunoda K. Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters by Zinc-Mediated Barbier-Type Allylation in Aqueous Media. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-12-s(n)31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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31
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Richard JA, Chen DYK. A Chiral-Pool-Based Approach to the Core Structure of (+)-Hyperforin. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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32
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Njardarson JT. Synthetic Efforts Toward [3.3.1] Bridged Bicyclic Phloroglucinol Natural Products. Tetrahedron 2011; 67:7631-7666. [PMID: 23172980 PMCID: PMC3501273 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jon T Njardarson
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85716, USA
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Abnormal Ito–Saegusa oxidation of TIPS enol ether assisted by a hydroxy group on a side chain. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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34
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Abstract
Organohypervalent iodine reagents have attracted significant recent interest as versatile and environmentally benign oxidants with numerous applications in organic synthesis. This Perspective summarizes synthetic applications of hypervalent iodine(V) reagents: 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX), Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP), pseudocyclic iodylarenes, and their recyclable polymer-supported analogues. Recent advances in the development of new catalytic systems based on the generation of hypervalent iodine species in situ are also overviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA.
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