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Zhizhko PA, Bushkov NS, Pichugov AV, Zarubin DN. Oxo/imido heterometathesis: From molecular stoichiometric studies to well-defined heterogeneous catalysts. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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2
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Smolobochkin AV, Gazizov AS, Burilov AR, Pudovik MA. Ureas bearing alkylaromatic moieties: their synthesis and biological activity. Russ Chem Bull 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2473-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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3
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Manßen M, de Graaff S, Meyer MF, Schmidtmann M, Beckhaus R. Direct Access to Titanocene Imides via Bis(η5:η1-penta-fulvene)titanium Complexes and Primary Amines. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manfred Manßen
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Simon de Graaff
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - May-Franzis Meyer
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Rüdiger Beckhaus
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
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Ramirez-Balderrama K, Orrantia-Borunda E, Flores-Holguin N. Calculation of global and local reactivity descriptors of carbodiimides, a DFT study. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633617500195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Carbodiimides have been widely used for different purposes, such as an intermediary to form peptides bonds and esters, which have generated industrial, organic and biological applications. Diisoproylcarbodiimide (DIC), (3-(dimethylamino) propyl)ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) and N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) are the most common carbodiimides, however, there exist other carbodiimides that are not normally used. Twelve carbodiimides including the above mentioned were chosen to study their chemical reactivity as well as their nucleophilic and electrophilic attack sites. Geometry optimization in gas and solution phases was obtained using Density Functional Theory (DFT) through B3LYP with 6-31G(d) and 6-311[Formula: see text]G(d,p) level. Global and local reactivity descriptors were calculated and analyzed such as chemical hardness, ionization potential, electron affinity, Fukui functions, dual descriptor and hypersoftness. The results obtained for geometrical parameters do not have significant differences for gas and solution phase. The introduction of diffuse functions has great impact in electron affinity, modifying notably the values of reactivity descriptors, but didn’t show qualitative differences, since the results found for both basis set calculations show that Cyanamide or CD1 is the most stable and CD11 present greater reactivity of all studied molecules. Also, the hypersoftness results obtained with 6-31G(d) are in agreement with the general affirmation that carbodiimides are easily attacked by nucleophiles and electrophiles in the central carbon–nitrogen double bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathy Ramirez-Balderrama
- NANOCOSMOS Virtual Lab, Department of Environment and Energy, Advanced Materials Research Center, Miguel de Cervantes 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua. Chihuahua, Chih. 31109, México
| | - Erasmo Orrantia-Borunda
- NANOCOSMOS Virtual Lab, Department of Environment and Energy, Advanced Materials Research Center, Miguel de Cervantes 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua. Chihuahua, Chih. 31109, México
| | - Norma Flores-Holguin
- NANOCOSMOS Virtual Lab, Department of Environment and Energy, Advanced Materials Research Center, Miguel de Cervantes 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua. Chihuahua, Chih. 31109, México
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Liu HF, Zhu TH, Xu P, Wang SY, Ji SJ. I2/CHP mediated [1 + 1 + 1 + 1] cyclization of aromatic isocyanides with amines to construct 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-diimine derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8738-8742. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02255g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An I2/CHP (cumene hydroperoxide) mediated [1 + 1 + 1 + 1] cyclization of aromatic isocyanides with readily accessible amines via the formation of 4 new C–N bonds has been developed to construct unsymmetric 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-diimine derivatives under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Feng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Tong-Hao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Pei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
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Kulkarni AR, Garai S, Thakur GA. Scalable, One-Pot, Microwave-Accelerated Tandem Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Urea Derivatives. J Org Chem 2016; 82:992-999. [PMID: 27966953 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We report a facile, microwave-accelerated, one-pot tandem synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas via a Curtius rearrangement. In this method, one-pot microwave irradiation of commercially available (hetero)aromatic acids and amines in the presence of diphenylphosphoryl azide enabled extremely rapid (1-5 min) construction of an array of unsymmetrical ureas in good to excellent yields. We demonstrate the utility of our method in the efficient, gram-scale synthesis of key biologically active compounds targeting the cannabinoid 1 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit R Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University , 140 The Fenway, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Sumanta Garai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University , 140 The Fenway, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Ganesh A Thakur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University , 140 The Fenway, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of carbodiimides from N,N′-disubstituted thioureas and ureas. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1761-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Zhu TH, Wang SY, Tao YQ, Ji SJ. Synthesis of Carbodiimides by I2/CHP-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reaction of Isocyanides with Amines under Metal-Free Conditions. Org Lett 2015; 17:1974-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Hao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yang-Qing Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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Johnston JR, West F. Regioselective synthesis of 2-iminooxazinones from dioxinones and carbodiimides. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Anderson JC, Moreno RB. Synthesis of ureas from titanium imido complexes using CO2 as a C-1 reagent at ambient temperature and pressure. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:1334-8. [PMID: 22159187 DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06576a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The coordinatively unsaturated 12-electron complex dichloro t-butylimido bispyridine titanium(IV) (2a) has been shown to react with CO(2) to give N,N-bis-t-butyl urea. Two analogous sterically hindered coordinatively saturated 14-electron complexes dichloro t-butylimido trispyridine titanium(IV) (10a) and dichloro 2,6-(i-Pr)(2)phenylimido trispyridine titanium(IV) (10b) also gave their corresponding symmetrical ureas upon treatment with CO(2). Further experiments support the intermediary of metallocycles formed from heterocumulene metathesis reactions. The unsymmetrical urea N-benzyl, N-t-butyl urea (11) was produced from treatment of 2,6-(i-Pr)(2)phenylimido trispyridine titanium(IV) (10b) with CO(2) and interception with BnNH(2). Equimolar quantities of N,N-bistrimethylsilybenzylamine or N,N-bistrimethylsilyphenethylamine were shown to promote the reaction between t-butylimido bispyridine titanium(IV) (2a) and CO(2) to give near quantitative yields of symmetrical urea. Other symmetrical ureas could be produced from TiCl(4), amine and CO(2) in moderate to quantitative yields depending on the stoichiometry of amine present.
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Affiliation(s)
- James C Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, UK WC1H 0AJ.
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