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Harry NA, Ujwaldev SM, Aneeja T, Anilkumar G. A Comprehensive Overview of Perimidines: Synthesis, Chemical Transformations, and Applications. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201124141506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Perimidines are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic scaffolds with a wide range of
biological and material properties. Several synthetic transformations on perimidines afford
fused heterocycles. This review focuses on every aspect of perimidines, including different
synthetic procedures, reactions and applications, and covers the literature published up to the
year 2020, using more than 170 references.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nissy Ann Harry
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O. Kottayam, Kerala-686560, India
| | - Sankuviruthiyil M. Ujwaldev
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O. Kottayam, Kerala-686560, India
| | - Thaipparambil Aneeja
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O. Kottayam, Kerala-686560, India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O. Kottayam, Kerala-686560, India
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2
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Sahiba N, Sethiya A, Soni J, Agarwal S. Metal Free Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Carbon Catalyst for Green and Mechanochemical Synthesis of Perimidines. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur(Raj.) 313001 India
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur(Raj.) 313001 India
| | - Jay Soni
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur(Raj.) 313001 India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur(Raj.) 313001 India
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Pozharskii AF, Gulevskaya AV, Claramunt RM, Alkorta I, Elguero J. Perimidines: a unique π-amphoteric heteroaromatic system. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Data on the physicochemical characteristics, theoretical calculations, reactivity and synthetic methods for perimidines are summarized. Although perimidine and some of its simple 2-substituted derivatives were obtained by Sachs back in 1909, their chemistry and key physical properties remained unknown until the early 1970s. Subsequent studies revealed many fundamental features of the perimidine system, previously not encountered in the heterocyclic series. The first comprehensive review on perimidines was published forty years ago. The period that has passed since 1980 led to the emergence of new directions and trends. Several hundred new publications have appeared, the generalization of which has become the main purpose of this article. This primarily concerns the obtaining of highly nucleophilic and stable perimidine carbenes, new methods of electrophilic substitution and oxidation, establishment of a close relationship between perimidines and proton sponges, and modern theoretical calculations. Based on perimidines, many different polycondensed systems have been obtained. Applied research has developed especially rapidly in recent years. Many new compounds based on perimidines related to chemosensors, analytical reagents, dyes, metal catalysts, electronic devices, nanotechnology, and medical chemistry have been proposed. Some information under review is presented as Supplementary Materials. It contains six tables, which include data on the basicity constants of perimidines, details of some synthetic methods for perimidines and fused analogs and also a list of biological activities of perimidines.
The bibliography includes 387 references.
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Farghaly TA, Al-Hussain SA, Muhammad ZA, Abdallah MA, Zaki MEA. Synthesis and Reactions of Perimidines and Their Fused Systems. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200622113807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Perimidines are peri-naphtho-fused derivatives of pyrimidine. They are of particular
interest as they are a rare example of an azine in which the lone pair of electrons of
pyrrole-like nitrogen participates in the π-system of the molecule. Perimidine is an interesting
class of heterocyclic compounds. Various synthetic analogs of perimidines have been
prepared and evaluated for many pharmacological activities in different models with desired
findings. They exhibit biological activities as antitumor, antiulcer, antimicrobial, and antifungal
agents. This review is an attempt to organize the synthesis and chemical reactions of
perimidine analogs reported to date systematically since 1955. It should be noted that this
review is the first one that includes the preparation and reactions of the perimidine ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Sami A. Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinab A. Muhammad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza 12311, Egypt
| | - Magda A. Abdallah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Magdi E. A. Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
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Sahiba N, Agarwal S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Perimidines and their Applications. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2020; 378:44. [PMID: 32776212 PMCID: PMC7415412 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-00307-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Perimidines are versatile scaffolds and a fascinating class of N-heterocycles that have evolved significantly in recent years due to their immense applications in life sciences, medical sciences, and industrial chemistry. Their ability of molecular interaction with different proteins, complex formation with metals, and distinct behavior in various ranges of light makes them more appealing and challenging for future scientists. Various novel technologies have been developed for the selective synthesis of perimidines and their conjugated derivatives. These methods extend to the preparation of different bioactive and industrially applicable molecules. This review aims to present the most recent advancements in perimidine synthesis under varied conditions like MW radiation, ultrasound, and grinding using different catalysts such as ionic liquids, acid, metal, and nanocatalyst and also under green environments like catalyst and solvent-free synthesis. The applications of perimidine derivatives in drug discovery, polymer chemistry, photo sensors, dye industries, and catalytic activity in organic synthesis are discussed in this survey. This article is expected to be a systematic, authoritative, and critical review on the chemistry of perimidines that compiles most of the state-of-art innovation in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, 313001 India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, 313001 India
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Harry NA, Radhika S, Neetha M, Anilkumar G. A novel catalyst‐free mechanochemical protocol for the synthesis of 2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐perimidines. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nissy Ann Harry
- School of Chemical SciencesMahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
| | - Sankaran Radhika
- School of Chemical SciencesMahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
| | - Mohan Neetha
- School of Chemical SciencesMahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical SciencesMahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC)Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
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A novel catalyst-free, eco-friendly, on water protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidines. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.150946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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8
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Amrollahi MA, Vahidnia F. Decoration of β-CD-ZrO on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles as a magnetically, recoverable and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3574-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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9
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Muralidhar B, Reddy SR. Zn(II) Chloride Promoted Benzannulation Strategy for One‐Pot Regioselective Synthesis of 6 H‐Benzo[ c]chromenes. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baitinti Muralidhar
- Department of chemistrySchool of Advanced Sciences, VIT University Vellore 632014 India
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Feng BB, Liu JQ, Wang XS. Cu(OAc)2-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Dehydrogenation Coupling: Synthesis of Heptacyclic Quinolizino[3,4,5,6-kla]perimidines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1817-1822. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin-Bin Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional
Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Quan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional
Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional
Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
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Alam M, Lee DU. Synthesis, spectroscopic and computational studies of 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine: An enzymes inhibition study. Comput Biol Chem 2016; 64:185-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2016.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Revised: 06/12/2016] [Accepted: 06/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Stępień M, Gońka E, Żyła M, Sprutta N. Heterocyclic Nanographenes and Other Polycyclic Heteroaromatic Compounds: Synthetic Routes, Properties, and Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 117:3479-3716. [PMID: 27258218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 868] [Impact Index Per Article: 108.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensionally extended, polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules (heterocyclic nanographenes) are a highly versatile class of organic materials, applicable as functional chromophores and organic semiconductors. In this Review, we discuss the rich chemistry of large heteroaromatics, focusing on their synthesis, electronic properties, and applications in materials science. This Review summarizes the historical development and current state of the art in this rapidly expanding field of research, which has become one of the key exploration areas of modern heterocyclic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Gońka
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marika Żyła
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Natasza Sprutta
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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13
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Kołodziej B, Morawiak M, Kamieński B, Schilf W. The structure investigations of dehydroacetic acid and 1,8-diaminonaphthalene condensation product by NMR, MS, and X-ray measurements. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Ishikawa T, Sonehara T, Minakawa M, Kawatsura M. Copper-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroamination of Internal Alkynes with Anilines and Amines. Org Lett 2016; 18:1422-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoki Ishikawa
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities & Sciences, Nihon University, Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Taro Sonehara
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities & Sciences, Nihon University, Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Maki Minakawa
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities & Sciences, Nihon University, Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Motoi Kawatsura
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities & Sciences, Nihon University, Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
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Peltier JL, Jazzar R, Melaimi M, Bertrand G. Ancillary ligand-free copper catalysed hydrohydrazination of terminal alkynes with NH2NH2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2733-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc10427k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An atom-efficient route for the formation of CN bonds containing products from bulk materials and a cheap catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesse L. Peltier
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- San Diego
- La Jolla
| | - Rodolphe Jazzar
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- San Diego
- La Jolla
| | - Mohand Melaimi
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- San Diego
- La Jolla
| | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- San Diego
- La Jolla
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16
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Synthesis of pyrazolo[4′,3′:3,4]pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles and related new ring systems by tandem cyclisation of vic-alkynylpyrazole-4-carbaldehydes with (het)aryl-1,2-diamines and investigation of their optical properties. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Huang L, Arndt M, Gooßen K, Heydt H, Gooßen LJ. Late Transition Metal-Catalyzed Hydroamination and Hydroamidation. Chem Rev 2015; 115:2596-697. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300389u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 739] [Impact Index Per Article: 82.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liangbin Huang
- Department of Chemistry, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Matthias Arndt
- Department of Chemistry, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Käthe Gooßen
- Department of Chemistry, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Heinrich Heydt
- Department of Chemistry, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Lukas J. Gooßen
- Department of Chemistry, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
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Bahri J, Jamoussi B, van Der Lee A, Taillefer M, Monnier F. Copper-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Alkynes with Aliphatic Amines: Regioselective Access to (1E,3E)-1,4-Disubstituted-1,3-dienes. Org Lett 2015; 17:1224-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janet Bahri
- Ecole Nationale
Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, Institut Charles Gerhardt,
CNRS UMR 5253, AM2N, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier
Cedex 05, France
- Laboratoire
de Chimie, Institut Supérieur d’Education et de Formation Continue, 43 Rue de la Liberté, 2019, Le Bardo, Tunisie
| | - Bassem Jamoussi
- Laboratoire
de Chimie, Institut Supérieur d’Education et de Formation Continue, 43 Rue de la Liberté, 2019, Le Bardo, Tunisie
| | - Arie van Der Lee
- IEM Université Montpellier, 2 Case courrier 047 Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - Marc Taillefer
- Ecole Nationale
Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, Institut Charles Gerhardt,
CNRS UMR 5253, AM2N, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier
Cedex 05, France
| | - Florian Monnier
- Ecole Nationale
Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, Institut Charles Gerhardt,
CNRS UMR 5253, AM2N, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier
Cedex 05, France
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19
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Synthesis of bicyclic N,N-enaminals by cyclization of alk-4-ynals with aliphatic diamines in DMSO upon treatment with KOH. Russ Chem Bull 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-013-0351-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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20
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Chen DS, Zhang MM, Li YL, Liu Y, Wang XS. Copper(I)-catalyzed synthesis of 1-arylpyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-9(1H)-one via intramolecular alkyne hydroamination. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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21
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Azam M, Warad I, Al-Resayes SI, Alzaqri N, Khan MR, Pallepogu R, Dwivedi S, Musarrat J, Shakir M. Synthesis and structural characterization of Pd(II) complexes derived from perimidine ligand and their in vitro antimicrobial studies. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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22
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Shavrin KN, Gvozdev VD, Nefedov OM. Selective Reduction and Dehydrogenation of 6-Benzylideneoctahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]Pyrimidines and 5-Benzylidenehexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]Imidazoles as New Approaches to N-(ω-Aminoalkyl)Pyrrolidines and Bicyclic Amidines. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2013.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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23
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Wang H, Kuang Y, Wu J. 2-Alkynylbenzaldehyde: A Versatile Building Block for the Generation of Cyclic Compounds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201200100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Katari M, Rao MN, Rajaraman G, Ghosh P. Computational Insight into a Gold(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Mediated Alkyne Hydroamination Reaction. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:5593-604. [DOI: 10.1021/ic2024605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madanakrishna Katari
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Mitta Nageswar Rao
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Prasenjit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
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