1
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Wu J, Wang Y, Wang J, Huang J, Li R, Wang K, Wu Z, Wu F. Indium mediated barbier-type allylation: Synthesis of highly functionalized homoallylic difluorohydrins. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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2
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Abinaya R, Srinath S, Soundarya S, Sridhar R, Balasubramanian KK, Baskar B. Recent Developments on Synthesis Strategies, SAR Studies and Biological Activities of β-Carboline Derivatives – An Update. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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3
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Indium-mediated 1,2-addition of iododifluoromethyl ketones with α, β-unsaturated ketones. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Mora KE, Musa MA, Robinson TJ, Mylod G, Bowyer WJ. Solvent Effects on Heterogeneous Rate Constants for Indium Mediated Allylations. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:2088-2094. [PMID: 33661629 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c11457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Indium mediated allylation is a highly selective tool for synthetic chemists to create carbon-carbon bonds, but the first step, heterogeneous reaction of allyl halides at solid indium surfaces, is still poorly understood. For example, the nature of the solvent dramatically affects the rate of reaction, but solvent choice is often based on empirical experiments. Fundamental kinetic studies are the best way to study this effect, but the determination of heterogeneous rate constants is challenging. In an effort to better understand solvent effects, we use optical microscopy to determine heterogeneous rate constants for IMA in aqueous acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, and 2-propanol. We fit the reaction rate data over a range of mass transport rates using only two adjustable parameters, the heterogeneous rate constant and the mass transport rate. The results emphasize the critical importance of water in determining the rate of reaction. Surprisingly, the polarity of the organic solvent in the mix does not have a major effect on the rate. It is hypothesized that the oxygen atom in water and alcohols is an especially effective Lewis base to stabilize the transition state and the organoindium intermediates, similar to the importance of the oxygen in ethers for the formation of Grignard reagents. This study again demonstrates the power of microscopy for the study of heterogeneous reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn E Mora
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Megan A Musa
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Troy J Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Gabriella Mylod
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Walter J Bowyer
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
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5
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C–O cleavage via InIII alkoxide intermediates: In situ 13C NMR analysis of the mechanism of an enantioselective in-mediated cyclopropanation reaction. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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6
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Sudha AJ, Aslam NA, Sandhu A, Yasuda M, Baba A, Babu SA. Synthesis of β-cyanoalanine and enantiomerically enriched aspartate derivatives via the Zn- or In-mediated nucleophilic addition to α-imino esters. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Synthesis of 3-deoxy-2-uloses via the indium-mediated allylation reaction. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02438-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Koszinowski K, Stephenson DS. Large Solvent Isotope Effect Associated with the Hydrolysis of Allylindium Iodide. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14314-14322. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konrad Koszinowski
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - David S. Stephenson
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, München 81377, Germany
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9
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Singh D, Hazra CK, Malakar CC, Pandey SK, Kaith BS, Singh V. Indium-Mediated Domino Allylation-Lactonisation Approach: Diastereoselective Synthesis of β-Carboline C-3 Tethered α-Methylene γ-Butyrolactones. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dharmender Singh
- Department of Chemistry; Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar; 144011 Punjab India
| | - Chinmoy K. Hazra
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST); Daejeon 305701 South Korea
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology (NIT), Manipur; Imphal 795004 Manipur
| | - Satyendra K. Pandey
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Science; Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi; 221005, Uttar Pradesh India
| | - B. S. Kaith
- Department of Chemistry; Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar; 144011 Punjab India
| | - Virender Singh
- Department of Chemistry; Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar; 144011 Punjab India
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10
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Kumar D, Vemula SR, Balasubramanian N, Cook GR. Indium-Mediated Stereoselective Allylation. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:2169-2178. [PMID: 27700084 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Stereoselective indium-mediated organic reactions have enjoyed tremendous growth in the last 25 years. This is in part due to the insensitivity of allylindium to moisture, affording facile and practical reaction conditions coupled with outstanding functional group tolerance and minimal side reactions. Despite the plethora of articles about allylindium, there is much yet to be discovered and exploited for efficient and sustainable synthesis. In this Account, we describe indium-mediated synthetic methods for the preparation of chiral amines with the aim to present a balance of practical method development, novel asymmetric chemistry, and mechanistic understanding that impact multiple chemical and materials science disciplines. In 2005, we demonstrated the indium-mediated allylation of chiral hydrazones with complete diastereoselectivity (>99:1) and quantitative yields. Further, we revealed the first example of enantioselective indium-mediated allylation of hydrazones using catalytic (R)-3,3'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-BINOL ligands to afford homoallylic amines with high enantioselectivity. The use of enantiopure perfluoroalkylsulfonate BINOLs greatly improved the indium-mediated allylation of N-acylhydrazones with exquisite enantiocontrol (99% yield, 99% ee). This laboratory has also investigated indium-mediated asymmetric intramolecular cyclization in the presence of amino acid additives to deliver biologically relevant chromanes with excellent diastereoselectivity (dr >99:1). The effect of amino acid additives (N-Boc-glycine) was further investigated during the indium-mediated allylation of isatins with allyl bromide to yield homoallylic alcohols in excellent yields in a short time with a wide range of functional group tolerance. Critical mechanistic insight was gained, and evidence suggests that the additive plays two roles: (1) to increase the rate of formation of allylindium from allyl bromide and In(0) and (2) to increase the nucleophilicity of the allylindium reagent, probably through disruption of aggregates and coordination to the metal. We recently reported the palladium-catalyzed umpolung allylation of hydrazones with allyl acetates in the presence of indium(I) iodide (InI) with excellent diastereoselectivity (up to 99:1). The conversion was found to be inversely proportional to the phosphine concentration, providing insight into the mechanism of the critical redox transmetalation process that has implications for other Pd-catalyzed umpolung-type allylation processes. A detailed overview of the work in our lab is presented with the intention of stimulating further research interest in organoindium chemistry and its application in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108-6050, United States
| | - Sandeep R. Vemula
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108-6050, United States
| | | | - Gregory R. Cook
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108-6050, United States
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11
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Dorn V, Chopa A, Radivoy G. Mild bottom-up synthesis of indium(0) nanoparticles: characterization and application in the allylation of carbonyl compounds. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27928c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A mild bottom-up synthesis of indium(0) nanoparticles (4.0 ± 0.5 nm) was developed and efficiently applied in the allylation of carbonyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviana Dorn
- Instituto de Química del Sur
- INQUISUR (CONICET-UNS)
- Departamento de Química
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
| | - Alicia Chopa
- Instituto de Química del Sur
- INQUISUR (CONICET-UNS)
- Departamento de Química
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
| | - Gabriel Radivoy
- Instituto de Química del Sur
- INQUISUR (CONICET-UNS)
- Departamento de Química
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
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12
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Christmann M, Hu J, Kitamura M, Stoltz B. Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(15)00744-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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13
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Aslam NA, Babu SA, Rani S, Mahajan S, Solanki J, Yasuda M, Baba A. Diastereoselective Construction of 3-Aminooxindoles with Adjacent Stereocenters: Stereocontrolled Addition of γ-Substituted Allylindiums to Isatin Ketimines. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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14
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Lemonnier G, Van Hijfte N, Sebban M, Poisson T, Couve-Bonnaire S, Pannecoucke X. Efficient access to fluorinated homoallylic alcohols through an indium promoted fluoroallylation reaction. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Lemonnier G, Hijfte NV, Poisson T, Couve-Bonnaire S, Pannecoucke X. Indium-Promoted Diastereoselective Addition of Fluorinated Haloallylic Derivatives to Imines. J Org Chem 2014; 79:2916-25. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402810s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gérald Lemonnier
- Normandie Université, COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Université Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Nathalie Van Hijfte
- Normandie Université, COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Université Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Université, COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Université Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Samuel Couve-Bonnaire
- Normandie Université, COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Université Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Xavier Pannecoucke
- Normandie Université, COBRA, UMR 6014 et FR 3038, Université Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
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16
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Reddy C, Babu SA, Aslam NA. Indium-assisted aluminium-based stereoselective allylation of prostereogenic α,α-disubstituted cycloalkanones and imines. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra04293j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Stereoselective allylation of prostereogenic cycloalkanone and imine systems using allylic halides, aluminium powder and a catalytic amount of InCl3 is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chennakesava Reddy
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- Mohali, India
| | | | - Nayyar Ahmad Aslam
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- Mohali, India
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17
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Hill AN, Delaney KM, Sullivan TR, Mylod G, Kiesow KH, Bowyer WJ. Heterogeneous Rate Constants for Indium Mediated Allylations: Cinnamyl Chloride in Ethanol/Water Mixtures. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:8826-35. [DOI: 10.1021/jp404027p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexa N. Hill
- Department
of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Katherine M. Delaney
- Department
of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Tessa R. Sullivan
- Department
of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Gabriella Mylod
- Department
of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Katrina H. Kiesow
- Department
of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Walter J. Bowyer
- Department
of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
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18
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Stoltz B, Motherwell W. Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(13)01252-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Aslam NA, Babu SA, Sudha AJ, Yasuda M, Baba A. Chelation-controlled diastereoselective construction of N-aryl-, N-acyl/tosylhydrazono β-substituted aspartate derivatives via Barbier-type reaction. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Lemonnier G, Poisson T, Couve-Bonnaire S, Pannecoucke X. A practical and straightforward access to fluorinated homoallylic alcohols in aqueous media. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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21
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Reddy C, Babu SA, Aslam NA, Rajkumar V. Construction of Functionalized Carbocycles Having Contiguous Tertiary Carbinol and All-Carbon Stereogenic Centers. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Shen ZL, Wang SY, Chok YK, Xu YH, Loh TP. Organoindium Reagents: The Preparation and Application in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2012; 113:271-401. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300051y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Liang Shen
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore 637371
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore 637371
| | - Yew-Keong Chok
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore 637371
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department
of Chemistry, University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore 637371
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department
of Chemistry, University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore 637371
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23
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Indium-mediated regioselective mono-allylation of 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds and dehydrative cyclization to 2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-ones and 3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,4]oxazines. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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24
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Aslam NA, Rajkumar V, Reddy C, Yasuda M, Baba A, Babu SA. Indium-Mediated Addition of γ-Substituted Allylic Halides to N-Aryl α-Imino Esters: Diastereoselective Production of β,β′-Disubstituted α-Amino Acid Derivatives with Two Contiguous Stereocenters. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Behr JB, Hottin A, Ndoye A. Highly Selective Indium Mediated Allylation of Unprotected Pentosylamines. Org Lett 2012; 14:1536-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol3002656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Bernard Behr
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS UMR 7312, UFR des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - Audrey Hottin
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS UMR 7312, UFR des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - Alpha Ndoye
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS UMR 7312, UFR des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
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