1
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Yu Y, Lin J, Qin A, Wang H, Wang J, Wang W, Wu G, Zhang Q, Qian H, Ma S. Relay Catalysis for Selective Aerobic Oxidative Esterification of Primary Alcohols with Methanol. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38619221 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Esters are bulk and fine chemicals and ubiquitous in polymers, bioactive compounds, and natural products. Their traditional synthetic approach is the esterification of carboxylic acids or their activated derivatives with alcohols. Herein, a bimetallic relay catalytic protocol was developed for the aerobic esterification of one alcohol in the presence of a slowly oxidizing alcohol, which has been identified as methanol. A concise synthesis of phlomic acid was executed to demonstrate the practicality and potential of this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibo Yu
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jie Lin
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Anni Qin
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Huanan Wang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Weiyi Wang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Guolin Wu
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Hui Qian
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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Yadav P, Gupta R, Arora G, Srivastava A, Sharma RK. Synthesis of phenol esters by direct C–H activation of aldehydes using a highly efficient and reusable copper-immobilized polyimide covalent organic framework (Cu@PI-COF). NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06055d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we report the design and fabrication of a thermally and chemically stable copper-based polyimide covalent organic framework (Cu@PI-COF) via a facile and straightforward synthetic approach for the oxidative esterification of aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Yadav
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
- Department of Chemistry, Hindu College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Radhika Gupta
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Gunjan Arora
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Anju Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Hindu College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Rakesh K. Sharma
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
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3
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Fattahi N, Ayubi M, Ramazani A. Amidation and esterification of carboxylic acids with amines and phenols by N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide: A new approach for amide and ester bond formation in water. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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4
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Balinge KR, Khiratkar AG, Bhagat PR. Polymer supported Zn-salen complexes: An effective one-pot oxidative esterification of aldehydes to carboxylic esters. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.07.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Denisov MS, Gorbunov AA, Nebogatikov VO, Pavlogradskaya LV, Glushkov VA. Two-step synthesis of ferrocenyl esters of vanillic acid. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036321703015x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Ben Halima T, Zhang W, Yalaoui I, Hong X, Yang YF, Houk KN, Newman SG. Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling of Aryl Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:1311-1318. [PMID: 28001393 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura coupling is among the most important C-C bond-forming reactions available due to its reliability, chemoselectivity, and diversity. Aryl halides and pseudohalides such as iodides, bromides, and triflates are traditionally used as the electrophilic coupling partner. The expansion of the reaction scope to nontraditional electrophiles is an ongoing challenge to enable an even greater number of useful products to be made from simple starting materials. Herein, we present how an NHC-based Pd catalyst can enable Suzuki-Miyaura coupling where the C(acyl)-O bond of aryl esters takes on the role of electrophile, allowing the synthesis of various ketone-containing products. This contrasts known reactions of similar esters that provide biaryls via nickel catalysis. The underlying cause of this mechanistic divergence is investigated by DFT calculations, and the robustness of esters compared to more electrophilic acylative coupling partners is analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taoufik Ben Halima
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Wanying Zhang
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Imane Yalaoui
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Kendall N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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7
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Kim H, Min KI, Inoue K, Im DJ, Kim DP, Yoshida JI. Submillisecond organic synthesis: Outpacing Fries rearrangement through microfluidic rapid mixing. Science 2016; 352:691-4. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf1389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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8
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Gaspa S, Porcheddu A, De Luca L. Metal-Free Oxidative Cross Esterification of AlcoholsviaAcyl Chloride Formation. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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Zheng Y, Song WB, Xuan LJ. Copper-catalyzed oxidative esterification of ortho-formyl phenols without affecting labile formyl group. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Krylov IB, Vil’ VA, Terent’ev AO. Cross-dehydrogenative coupling for the intermolecular C-O bond formation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:92-146. [PMID: 25670997 PMCID: PMC4311763 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Accepted: 12/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The present review summarizes primary publications on the cross-dehydrogenative C-O coupling, with special emphasis on the studies published after 2000. The starting compound, which donates a carbon atom for the formation of a new C-O bond, is called the CH-reagent or the C-reagent, and the compound, an oxygen atom of which is involved in the new bond, is called the OH-reagent or the O-reagent. Alcohols and carboxylic acids are most commonly used as O-reagents; hydroxylamine derivatives, hydroperoxides, and sulfonic acids are employed less often. The cross-dehydrogenative C-O coupling reactions are carried out using different C-reagents, such as compounds containing directing functional groups (amide, heteroaromatic, oxime, and so on) and compounds with activated C-H bonds (aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, ethers, amines, amides, compounds containing the benzyl, allyl, or propargyl moiety). An analysis of the published data showed that the principles at the basis of a particular cross-dehydrogenative C-O coupling reaction are dictated mainly by the nature of the C-reagent. Hence, in the present review the data are classified according to the structures of C-reagents, and, in the second place, according to the type of oxidative systems. Besides the typical cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions of CH- and OH-reagents, closely related C-H activation processes involving intermolecular C-O bond formation are discussed: acyloxylation reactions with ArI(O2CR)2 reagents and generation of O-reagents in situ from C-reagents (methylarenes, aldehydes, etc.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor B Krylov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Vera A Vil’
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander O Terent’ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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Xia J, Shao A, Tang S, Gao X, Gao M, Lei A. Palladium-catalysed oxidative cross-esterification between two alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:6154-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00677e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative cross-esterification between two alcohols was achieved by using PdCl2(PPh3)2 as the sole catalyst and benzyl chloride as the oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Xia
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P. R. China
| | - Ailong Shao
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P. R. China
| | - Shan Tang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Xinlong Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Meng Gao
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
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12
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Zheng Y, Song WB, Xuan LJ. Directing-group-assisted copper-catalyzed oxidative esterification of phenols with aldehydes. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:10834-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01465d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A directing-group-assisted copper-catalyzed oxidative esterification of phenols with aldehydes using TBHP as an oxidant was described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- PR China
| | - Wei-Bin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- PR China
| | - Li-Jiang Xuan
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- PR China
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13
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Lim S, Ji M, Wang X, Lee C, Jang HY. Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Thiols, Alcohols, and Oxygen for the Synthesis of Esters. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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14
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Caporaso M, Cravotto G, Georgakopoulos S, Heropoulos G, Martina K, Tagliapietra S. Pd/C-catalyzed aerobic oxidative esterification of alcohols and aldehydes: a highly efficient microwave-assisted green protocol. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:1454-61. [PMID: 24991300 PMCID: PMC4077537 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2014] [Accepted: 05/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
We herein describe an environmentally friendly microwave-assisted oxidative esterification of alcohols and aldehydes in the presence of molecular oxygen and a heterogeneous catalysis (Pd/C, 5 mol %). This efficient and ligandless conversion procedure does not require the addition of an organic hydrogen acceptor. The reaction rate is strongly enhanced by mild dielectric heating. Furthermore, it is a versatile green procedure which generally enables the isolation of esters to be carried out by simple filtration in almost quantitative yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Caporaso
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy. Fax +390116707687; Tel: +390116707684
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy. Fax +390116707687; Tel: +390116707684
- Interdepartmental Centre “Nanostructured interfaces and surfaces NIS, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 7–9, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Spyros Georgakopoulos
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy. Fax +390116707687; Tel: +390116707684
- Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48. Vas. Constantinou Ave., 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - George Heropoulos
- Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48. Vas. Constantinou Ave., 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Katia Martina
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy. Fax +390116707687; Tel: +390116707684
| | - Silvia Tagliapietra
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy. Fax +390116707687; Tel: +390116707684
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15
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Cu(II)-catalyzed oxidative esterification of 2-carbonyl substituted phenols from the alcohol oxidation level. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.08.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Rout SK, Guin S, Banerjee A, Khatun N, Gogoi A, Patel BK. Directing Group Assisted Copper-Catalyzed Chemoselective O-Aroylation of Phenols and Enols Using Alkylbenzenes. Org Lett 2013; 15:4106-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401682a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saroj Kumar Rout
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - Arghya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - Nilufa Khatun
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - Anupal Gogoi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
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17
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Liu C, Tang S, Lei A. Oxidant controlled Pd-catalysed selective oxidation of primary alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:1324-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc38086b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Tian H, Yu X, Li Q, Wang J, Xu Q. General, Green, and Scalable Synthesis of Imines from Alcohols and Amines by a Mild and Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Reaction in Open Air at Room Temperature. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jalalian N, Petersen TB, Olofsson B. Metal-free arylation of oxygen nucleophiles with diaryliodonium salts. Chemistry 2012; 18:14140-9. [PMID: 23015511 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2012] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Phenols and carboxylic acids are efficiently arylated with diaryliodonium salts. The reaction conditions are mild, metal free, and avoid the use of halogenated solvents, additives, and excess reagents. The products are obtained in good-to-excellent yields after short reaction times. Steric hindrance is very well tolerated, both in the nucleophile and diaryliodonium salt. The scope includes ortho- and halo-substituted products, which are difficult to obtain by metal-catalyzed protocols. Many functional groups are tolerated, including carbonyl groups, heteroatoms, and alkenes. Unsymmetric salts can be chemoselectively utilized to obtain products with hitherto unreported levels of steric congestion. The arylation has been extended to sulfonic acids, which can be converted to sulfonate esters by two different approaches. With recent advances in efficient synthetic procedures for diaryliodonium salts the reagents are now inexpensive and readily available. The iodoarene byproduct formed from the iodonium reagent can be recovered quantitatively and used to regenerate the diaryliodonium salt, which improves the atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazli Jalalian
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Sweden
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20
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Ruthenium/NHC-catalyzed tandem benzylic oxidation/oxidative esterification of benzylic alcohols with phenols. CATAL COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2011.12.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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21
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Tada N, Ikebata Y, Nobuta T, Hirashima SI, Miura T, Itoh A. Direct aerobic photo-oxidative syntheses of aromatic methyl esters from methyl aromatics using anthraquinone-2,3-dicarboxylic acid as organophotocatalyst. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2012; 11:616-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2pp05387j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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22
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Sølvhøj A, Madsen R. Dehydrogenative Coupling of Primary Alcohols To Form Esters Catalyzed by a Ruthenium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200928b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Sølvhøj
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Robert Madsen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
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Kumar GS, Maheswari CU, Kumar RA, Kantam ML, Reddy KR. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative CO Coupling by Direct CH Bond Activation of Formamides: Synthesis of Enol Carbamates and 2-Carbonyl-Substituted Phenol Carbamates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201105020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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24
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Kumar GS, Maheswari CU, Kumar RA, Kantam ML, Reddy KR. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative CO Coupling by Direct CH Bond Activation of Formamides: Synthesis of Enol Carbamates and 2-Carbonyl-Substituted Phenol Carbamates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11748-51. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201105020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2011] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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